Bukhara iguta muUzbekistan, rimwe remaguta makuru enyika, pakati peBukhare dunhu uye imwe yemaguta akare pakati peAsia, ane makore ane makore zviuru zviviri.
Mune chinyorwa changu, ini ndichakurukura zvinhu zvikuru zveBukhara kuti tinzwisise kuti ndiani uye zvipi zvinangwa zvingave zvinofarira guta rino.
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Bukhara iri padunhu reUzbekistan, uye zvakajeka nekuda kweizvozvo kuti zvinowanzoonekwa senzvimbo yekuzorora - mushure mezvose, uzbekistan nyika yakasarudzika, kunyangwe ini ndangoita kuti izvi zviite izvi Inyika inyika ine nhoroondo yetsika uye nhaka yetsika - shure kwezvose, nguva yedu isati yasvika pano uye maguta ekutengeranika akapfuma akawedzera.
Mamiriro ekunze
Avo vangade kushanyira Bukhara kana avo vanofanirwa kuzviita vanofanira kutanga vaterera kunguva yegore. Muzhizha muBukharara kune simba rekupisa, tembiricha inosvika zviuru makumi matatu neshanu - maviri, kwete mvura pazvinhu zvese, saka zuva rine tsitsi. Sezvo gungwa negungwa muBukhara havasi, uye mukufara kukuru muguta renhoroondo, zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekutiza kwakanyanyisa kuoma zvakanyanya - iwe unogona kuwana zuva rekupisa kana kurova, uye iwe inogona kunge isiri munzira yakanakisa. Kana iwe uchiri wakasarudza rwendo kuenda kuBukhara mumwedzi yezhizha, ita chokwadi chekuchengeta musoro, zvipfeko zvinovhara muviri zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona, asi panguva imwe chete zvichave zvakaringana uye zvinopenya, pamwe nhamba huru yemvura yekunwa. Zvakare, edza kusabuda muzuva rakavhurika uye, kana zvichikwanisika, famba pane mumvuri remugwagwa. Aya matipi anonyanya kukosha kwenguva yemasikati kana zuva riri muZenith.Mamwe mwedzi yakasununguka yekushanyira guta iri ndiGumiguru naApril - tembiricha yakagadzikana - dzinenge makubhiti makumi maviri nematatu, asi unogona kufamba-famba zvakanaka neguta rakakomberedza.
Nguva yechando, pamwe nezhizha haisi iyo nguva yakanakisa yegore yekushanyira Bukhara, nekuti munguva yechando tembiricha yekudziya inoderedza zvakanyanya uye ingangoita nguva yegore
Kupi kwekugara
Bukhara - Guta harisi rakakura kwazvo, vanhu vayo vanenge vagari vanenge zviuru zvitatu, hapana vazhinji vashanyi varipo, saka, sarudzo yemahotera idiki. Imwe yeiyo yakakurumbira hotera nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzinopa dzinenge makumi matatu ekugara sarudzo muBukhara. Mitengo inotanga kubva kuzvimisikidzwa zviuru zviviri muhusiku muhusiku uye inopera pamakumi mapfumbamwe ezviuru zveBukhare, ichipa vashanyi emazuva ano makamuri emazuva ano ane masevhisi. Zvakakodzera kucherechedza chokwadi chekuti Hotels dzakashongedzwa muNational Orience Symbol Symbol Stoll Flavour - Solean Hotera dzichiri Kukura masitepisi uye humwe hunhu hwekuzvidzivirira kwemabvazuva uye mumukati. Uyezve kana kubvisa - kusarudza, chokwadi, iwe.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti tembiricha mumwedzi yezhizha yakakwira kwazvo, madziva ari mumahotera eBukhara haana kunyatsoita, saka zvichafanira kutonhorera neimwe nzira dzimwe nzira.
Maitiro ekuwana
Sezvo munyika medu mune vagari vazhinji veUzbekistan, Vols from Uzbekistan (uye vice versa) zvakanyanya, pane kunyange zvakananga ndege (kunyangwe sezvandakatarisa pamusoro, guta riri diki kwazvo). Saka, enda kuBukhara haisi dambudziko, ingotenga tikiti ndege.Chii chawona
Sezvandambotaura, Bukhara ndeimwe yemaguta akare pakati peAsia, ine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye tsika. MuBukhara, pane zvidhori zvikuru izvo zvinogona kutiudza nezvenhoroondo yeguta.
Nehurombo, dzinenge dzese midziyo yeBukhara yakaparadzwa panguva yekupinda kweMongolia, zvivakwa zvese zvakachengetwa ndezvenguva pfupi. Pakati pavo, izvo zvinotevera zvivakwa zveNhoroondo uye tsika zvinogona kusiyaniswa:
- Citadel Arc
Iyi ndiyo nhare iyo Bukhara Khan akararama. Iyo Citadel yakaparadzwa kwazvo, asi mosque yakachengetedzwa panhare yayo, pamwe neyeverudzi rwakati.
- Bach Complex - Helo - Dean
Iyo cultin clatx iri mumugwagwa weBukhara. Panguva iyoyo, zvinovandudzwa, saka vashanyi vanogona kuona mosque, Madrasa (Muslim Instruction Institution), kana nzvimbo dzakanyorerwa, pamwe nebindu rakakura. Kuvaka yakaoma inoreva zana ramakore regumi nematanhatu.
- Lyabi Hauz
Iyi ndeimwe yematanho epakati peBakhara, iyo iri imwe yekuvaka yebasa, ndeye yegumi nematanhatu - zana ramakore 17. Munguva dzekare, nzvimbo yacho yaive imwe yenzvimbo shoma dzakavhurika mundima yeguta (zvivakwa zvese zvakange zvakazara kwazvo). Iye zvino iwe unogona kuona iyo reservoir neTsime, maviri madrasas uye khanaku (Sufi monastery)
- Chor - Bakr.
Necropolis, iyo iri makiromita mashoma kubva kuguta, unovigwa kweSheikhs. Necropolis inoberekawo zita risingaperi reGuta revakafa, sezvo iro guta rine migwagwa, muchivanze, magedhi nemapfumo emhuri panzvimbo padzimba.
- Mausoleum Samanidov
Rimwe rezvivakwa zvekare zvekupukunyuka vari munharaunda yeBukhare yakaiswa muzana remakore regumi nenomwe. Pfungwa yeMunyori, iye muenzaniso wakaderedzwa wenyika (sevanhu mune iyo epoch yaimiririrwa) - chimiro chemukuru, ndechipi nyika uye hemisphere - dome, iri doro
- Mosque calyan
Mositi mukuru weBukhare, achigara panguva imwe chete kusvika kune zviuru gumi nembiri. Ikoko iwe unogona kuona yakaisvonaka yebhuruu Mosaic, pamwe nekuvezwa gallery ine madhiri.
Ehe, apa ndakanyora zvimwe zvezvivakwa zveBukhare, mune chokwadi ivo zvakanyanya.
Sezvo iwe waigona kuve nechokwadi, Bukhara ndeye chaiyo-mhepo yemhepo museum, iyo inopa pfungwa yehupenyu muCentral Asia, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwechiIslam uye yekugadzira kwenguva.
Sezvo tsika yetsika yeBukhare yakasarudzika uye isina kugadzirwa kuti vashanyi vakaenzana, ini ndichakurudzira kushanyira guta kune avo vanofarira Asia, tsika uye yechiIslam.