Sparta (Dr.-chiGiriki. Σάά τη) kana LacCenmon - Iyo Great Yekare Guta-Nyika muGreek kumaodzanyemba kwePeloponnese peninsula. Inowanikwa mumupata wekusavapo. Nekudaro, raive zita reLadleemon iro rairamba richioneka muzvinyorwa zvepamutemo.
Zvakakodzera here kuenda kune sparta?
Wakatarisa bhaisikopo "300 vaparidzi"? The feat of the mazana matatu Spartans muhondo nehondo yePezhiya panguva yeFermopils haisi ngano yehunyanzvi zvachose.
Uye chii chaunoziva nezve iyo huru nhoroondo yakapfuura Sparta?
Zvichida hapana mamiriro epasi, akarwa zvakanyanya munhoroondo yake munhoroondo. Uyezve, chikamu chikuru chehondo idzi chakaitwa mumakwikwi eropa nedzimwe nyika dzePyrenean Peninsula (verenga: matunhu eGreek yekare).
Iko kubuda kweSparta sezvo nyika inoreva yezana ramakore reXI Century BC.
Wese munhu anobva kuchikoro anozivikanwa nezve musimboti wekusarudzwa kwevakomana mumarwi emangwana weSaparta, apo vacheche vakatsvuka vakabviswa mumatombo. Kururamisira kwedzidziso iyi hakuna kuratidzwa, asiwo kuregera zvachose. Vana vese muSparta vaionekwa sevanoitwa nouridzi, mumusoro weiyo dzidzo system yakamira basa rekusimudzira kwevarwi.
Dzidzo dzakasimba dzakavakirwa pakuranga zvakasimba ikozvino inonzi Spartan.
Chokwadi chaicho ndechekuti mushure mekukunda muhondo yakaoma muna 660 BC. Sparta yakamanikidzwa kuziva hutsinye hwake paPeninsula. Uye kubvira ipapo Iyo iri sparta iyo inoonekwa seyekutanga mamiriro eGreek!
Asi, sezvavanotaura, kwete hondo dzakarongeka ...
Sparta yekare pane imwe nguva yaive muenzaniso weiyo aristocratic State. Mariri, maSpartians (vaDoria) vaimiririra chinzvimbo chakakura, icho chakaedzwa kuti vadzore kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvakavanzika. Periieki vaive vagari venyere, asi panguva imwe cheteyo vane zvematongerwo enyika vasina simba, uye Ilini akanyatsobata chikamu chevaranda vehurumende.
Iyo mamiriro emamiriro eiyo sparta yekare yaive yakavakirwa musimboti wekubatana pakati pevagari vakaenzana. Nekuti zvese pakanga paine mutemo wakajeka wehupenyu nehupenyu. Izvo zvaireva kuti maSpartians (verenga - varwi) vakasungirwa kuti vabatwe chete nezvemauto nemitambo. Mabasa eIlotov naPeriek yaive chikamu chekurima, normarlfts nekutengeserana. Nheyo dzeiyi nyika system yakaiswa mambo Likurg, iyo inobvumidzwa kubva kune sparta muIX Century BC. Gadzira simba rine simba rehondo.
Ichiri inonakidza. Sparta yaigara yakatonga madzimambo maviri panguva imwe chete (kubva kuAgadiov Dynasty uye Eurglistid Dynasty). Kana hondo yakatanga, rimwe nerimwe ramambo rakapfuura, uye wechipiri akaramba ari sparta.
Sezvo nyika yeSparta yakamiswa kuvapo muna 146 BC. Ipapo yese Girisi inotendeukira pasi pesimba reRoma. Mukurangarirai kubwinya kwekare kweAtene uye Sparta, kodzero yekuzvipa-hurumende inopihwa.
Zvisinei, munhu wese akadzidza nhoroondo yekare anoziva nezve sparta. Avo vasina kudzidza nhoroondo yekare muchikoro, ivo vakaramba vachinzwa sparta - chokwadi vakatarisa iyo firimu rakakurumbira weHollywood nezve iyo feat yeiyo spartan varwi veSpartan. Hazvigoneke kuodza kukosha kweguta iri rekare munhoroondo yenyika ...
Pamazuva ano sparta iguta restort. Uye mune yepamusoro yemwaka wekushanya, vaenzi vanotora nemufaro. Nzvimbo dzakakomberedza pano dzakanaka kwazvo, dzinoshamisa mamiriro, kunyanya nzira yemufananidzo inotungamira kuKalamat. Kana iwe uchida kuenda kuGungwa reMediterranean kubva Sparta, iwe zvechokwadi uchakwanisa kunakidzwa nemaonero kubva pahwindo.
Guta iri ndiro kadhi rekushanya rePeloponnesE Peninsula. Chekutanga pane zvese, nekuda kwebasa iro sparta rakatamba munhoroondo yeGreek yese yeGreek yemakore mazhinji.
MuSparta yemazuva ano, hapana mhosva dzekare dzekare. Pakutanga kwezana raChix, guta rakange ratova rakavakwa zvachose. Naizvozvo, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvakaitika kare zveSparta harishere. Hazvizogone kutora anopfuura maawa mashoma ekuongorora zvinhu zvikuru zvetsika, mushure mazvo zvaizofanira kudzidza zvakatipoteredza.
Chaizvoizvo, munharaunda yeguta, vafambi vachakwanisa kushanyira kudiwa kukuru. Iyo - Matongo ekare Sparta . Iyo Sparta pacharo, iyo yakanyorwa munhoroondo uye yainzi, yeanonyanya polisins yePeloponnese peninsula, yekutanga yeGreek State.
Nekudaro, mune sparta pacharo pane imwe yakasarudzika kukwezva, kutarisa iyo vazhinji vashanyi vanouya. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo chaizvo idombo umo musango panguva yavo yakadonha pasi vacheche. Zvirinani saka zvinotariswa.
Sparta yemazuva ano haichisiri guta remauto, kubwinya kwawo kwapfuura. Izvozvi ndirwo rimwe rezvekutengeserana kukuru uye vezvematongerwo enyika mamiriro echiGiriki.
Kukosha kukuru kweSparta kune kurima. Mukuwanda kwazvo, huwandu hwevanhu venzvimbo hunounganidzwa mukurima kweCitrus neMiorivhi (maorivhi (caramaty mhando inozivikanwa kure neGreek).
Sparta inozivikanwa kune inodziya yeMedithera Mamiriro ekunze , Kune mazuva mazhinji ezuva pano. Asi zvakakodzera kucherechedza kuti muzhizha pane zvisiri zvechokwadi zvinopisa, ikholmometer's column inogona kusvika mucherechedzo + 35 ... 38 ° C. Hazvina mhosva kuti zvinoshamisa sei, tichifunga kumwe kuderera kubva kugungwa, Sparta inozivikanwa pakati pevashanyi seyekutanga kwegungwa.
Asi pano, kazhinji kazhinji nyaya yacho muPeloponnese seyakazara. Iyi peninsula kumaodzanyemba kweGreek inozvirumbidza njecha egungwa dzakanaka uye mvura yakachena yegungwa. Inonyanya kukwezva kune vaende kuRobleers mahombekombe eMessina naLaconi Bay. Aya mahombekombe ari mashoma uye anotonhorera. Pano haugone chete sechisimbiso kuzuva pasi pezuva, asi kuita mhepo uye "famba" pasi pechikepe. Vanoda venyama yetsika dzinonyanya kubata hadzina kuvharirwawo - vanozoreredzwa vachatasva vanokwazisa mvura, matairi, mvura inofamba-famba, parachute, zvichingodaro. Mukuwedzera, sparta ndeyemamwe anofarira maClimbers: kukwira pamusoro peMefali Tourla kana iyo Peak yemuporofita Ilya inoedza.
Sparta ine zvakanaka zvakasiyana nemaguta makuru eGreek neakachengetedzwa zvivakwa zvekare, matare makuru, migwagwa yakanaka uye mapaki ane mapapiro. Kunyangwe, chii chandiri kutaura? Izvi ndizvo zvese hunhu hwematunhu mazhinji echiGiriki. Asi sparta ichiri imwe mhando yeakakosha. Ini handitomboziva chaizvo zvekutsanangura.
Uye ikozvino unoedza kupindura mubvunzo: "Zvakakodzera here kuenda kune sparta"? Mukufunga kwangu, zvakakodzera!