Nei chaizvo Krakow?
Ehe, kana chete nekuti Krakow ndeimwe yemaguta akanaka kwazvo muEurope . Ichi chokwadi chisingabatsiri!
Mukuwedzera, kana iwe uchida kuongorora guta rine nhoroondo yekare-yekare ichirereka nenhoroondo yeHurumende, guta rinogara rirungu dzenyika dzekugara zvaunoda.
Zvinofadza, muPoland Krakow (Kraków) zvakataurwa "Krakuf" - kwete chaizvo maitiro ataura zita iri!
Imwe nguva Krakow yaive guta guru rehurumende. Pakutanga kwezana reXVIE, guta guru rePolish rakatamiswa kuWarsaw (zvakanyanya - pekugara kwemadzimambo). Nekudaro, madzimambo ePolish akaramba achinyorerwa krakow.
Nhasi, guta iri pamhenderekedzo yeVistula inofungidzirwa kuti guta guru rePoland uye riri iro guta rakakurumbira rePoland muPoland muhurongwa hweshanyi.
Simba remashiripiti reKrakow richimbundira mazana ezviuru gore rimwe nerimwe (uye pamwe mamirioni) wevashanyi kubva pasi rese. Kunyanya kunyatso, iwo mamirioni. Kune manhamba maererano neiyo muna 2010 guta rakashanyira vashanyi vanopfuura mamirioni masere, iro rinopfuura mamirioni maviri. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kutaura nezve chimwe chinhu.
Krakow zvakanaka mune izvo zvinobatanidza kare kare zvekare uye zvazvino. Mushure mezvose, zvakawanda zvinokwezva guta zvave zvinopfuura mazana emakore akati wandei (uye kunyange mazana emakore), asi kune zvakare avo vanovakwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Kuwirirana, zvisinei.
Ehezve, zvakawanda zveKrakow zvinokwezva zvakachengetedzwa kubva ku "Metropolitan" nguva. Kazhinji, kune zviuru zvishanu (!) Zvivakwa zveMedhieverals uye zvivakwa, zvinopfuura zviuru zana zvemabasa emhizha. Asi Krakow, kutaura idi, kwete guta rakakura kwazvo. Iwe unogona kunyange kutaura kuti guta rose racho hombe kukwezva kukuru. Zvinonyatsotaurwa kuti mumaguta mazhinji ePoland kune akasiyana siyana, uye MuKrakow, iyo landmark inongova imwe chete - iri Krakow amene.
Kana iwe uchida, nzvimbo dzese dzinonakidza dzinonakidza uye runako dzinogona kuparadzwa mumaawa mashoma. Asi kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka kuti ugare muKrakow kwemazuva akati wandei uye unonyatsoongorora guta, unobva wanyatsoongorora krakow.
Krakow agara achionekwa akasununguka uye akazvimiririra. Akachengeta kuzvidzora kunyange panguva yemapato ePoland. Uye nguva dzose aive rudzi rwe "tsika yePolish tsika." Hapana kusarudzika kwesocialist nguva. Asi, pamwe, vashanyi havawanzo kunakidza kuziva nhoroondo yese yeguta, kunyanya kubvira chikamu chake chezvematongerwo enyika. Izvo zvakakosha kuti vazive kuti nei zviri muKrakow nhasi zvakakodzera kuuya.
Uye iwe unofanirwa kuuya, kutanga pane zvese, kuti unzwe wakasarudzika mamiriro eguta, izvo zvisingagone kutora, kungoverenga zvinyorwa uye kudzokorora mafirimu pamusoro peKrakow.
Guta iri haringoshiviriri iyo fans, pano inodikanwa kuti iongorore zvese. Naizvozvo, kana iwe wasvika kuKrakow pane rwendo chete, ipapo iwe uchingova nemaawa mashoma pane zvese zvinokwezva. Uye mukana wakakura kuti mune iyi nyaya iwe unoisa panjodzi yekutsvaga runako rweKrakow - iwe uchangove "uchimhanya". Hezvino hazvigoneke. Iwe unoda kanenge mazuva mashoma.
Kuitira kuti iwe ugone kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma mumigwagwa yekare yeguta rekare, uye zviri nani nzvimbo yeChechi ... Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kanenge hafu yezuva kuti uongorore chete roya royal royal castle, kukwira bhero bhero, ona makamuri ehumambo. Simudza mhepo yakachena pamusoro peiyo yakarembera uye tarisa mweya wemoto wedhiragoni, zorora pane maPlama. Hazvizove zvakanaka kufamba munzira yedunhu revaJudha reKazimierzh, uyezve tarisa guta kubva pakakwirira yeKurgo. Uye iwe unogona zvakare kuenda kune rwizi runonakidza famba pane visgula.
Uye chete mushure mekuziva kakawanda neguta raunoda Krakow Krakow, kusungirirwa nemhepo yayo.
Asi isu tiri kunyengerei? Wese munhu ainyatsonzwisisa kuti kuti awane rwendo ruzere muKrakow kwemazuva akati wandei mumwe munhu haangoiti. Wese munhu anoda kuona kwehuwandu hushoma hwemazuva makuru anokwanisika nhamba yemaguta. Mune izvi, maAgency ekufambisa anowanzofunga Krakow se "guta rekufambisa" ruri nyore kuronga rwendo rwekuona (kana kushanya kwenzira yeumambo) kuitira kuti vashanyi "vakakurumidza" vakatarisira zvese. Kazhinji, guta haritomboronga kurara mune dzinotaurwa.
Saka tichava vakatendeseka, avo chete vanozvimiririra kuronga kuzorora kwavo vachakwanisa uye kunyatsoda kujairana neguta iri rakanaka kwazvo. Asi guta rakakodzera.
Krakow ine mupfumi zvechokwadi mune zvinokwezva. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari yaive yehumambo yehumambo, madziro emadhorobha uye barbican, musika mwekuma misika uye Sukennice, Mariat Church, mahwendefa, Yunivhesiti yeYagellon. Izvi ndizvo chete izvo izvo munhu wese ane kunzwa. Asi muKrakow kune vazhinji vintage (uye kwete chaizvo) makereke, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chakafanirwa kutariswa. Zvakawanda nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakodzera kutariswa.
Nenzira yemakereke. MuKrakow, Kazhinji, pesvedzero yechiKaturike paHupenyu hwakajeka uye mune zvese zvakaringana, kutanga kubva kumakereke uye nekuguma nezvivakwa zvekutanga, pamadziro auri kuona zvevatsvene (kusanganisira sculptures) uye mushandirapamwe makuru kukubwinya kwaIshe. Nenzira, muKrakow mu60s uye 190s ezana ramakore rapfuura, vachiri vakararama vakararama uye vakashanda naKarol Putyla, vakatongerwa kuti vave muRoma weRoma.
Nekudaro, zvese zvinokwezva zvinogona kunyorwa kwenguva yakareba, ichawana runyorwa runonakidza.
Achitaura nezvaKrakow, hazvibviri kutaura nezvekwekurukurwazve kwenyika - kuzivikanwa kwekopi yemunyu mumusha. Ivo vanoonekwa sevakakura mapoinzi emunyu muEurope, iyo yakavhura museum. Nenzira, chinhu ichi chakanyorwa pane iyo Unesco World Heritage Rondedzero. Ini ndakaudza nezveGreat, nekuti kuenda kumunyu kunonyanya kuve nyore kubva kuKrakow (maminitsi makumi matatu chete kubva pakati peguta, asi iyi imotokari), mafuro akagadziridzwa zvakare kubva pachiteshi chepakati.
Ini pachangu Krakow inokurudzirwa kushanya kwekumanikidzirwa Kamwe chete muhupenyu. Kunyangwe iwe uchipedza hafu yehafu yezuva mairi. Uye pahwaro hwechiitiko chako pachako, zviri nani kaviri - nguva yechipiri zvichave nyore kufamba. Ipapo iwe unogona kutoratidza nguva yakawanda pakuona, seguta rekare, kure kure nazvo. Uye dzimwe nguva zvinongonaka kutora mifananidzo yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa uye dzinoziva kuti watove pano.