Poland akapfuma mune zvakasiyana siyana. Zvese zvakasikwa uye nhoroondo.
Asi ini pachangu, ndinoda kugara pane chinotevera chinhu.
Zita reguta rino rakati vanhu vese vanozivikanwa. Asi panguva imwe chete, kushanya kwake nekuda kwekusinganzwisisike kwakakwana hakuna kufarirwa zvakanyanya pakati pevashanyi veRussia. Kunyangwe pasina. Iyo nyaya inoda (uye yakakosha) kuziva, chero zvazviri.
Iri guta ndiro rinonyanya kutambudzika pamepu yePoland. Zita rake - Auschwitz…
Auschwitz (Polish. Oşwişcim, iyo. Auschwitz) iri mumakiromita makumi matanhatu kumadokero kweKrakow. Chaizvoizvo kubva kuKrakow uye zvakanyanya nyore kusvika pano.
Nhoroondo yeguta ine makore anoda kusvika 800. Auschwitz ndeimwe yemaguta akare muPoland, yakavezwa muXII Century, uye yekutanga kutaurwa neAuschwitz inoreva 1179 (kana ne 1117 zvinoenderana nedzimwe data). Yakanga iri guta rakanaka remazambiringa.
Uye hazvisi nemukana kuti chaizvo, sekusanzwisiswa kwenhoroondo yePoland, mukati mehondo yechipiri yenyika, vaNazi vakaronga musasa wevasungwa, iro rakazova nzvimbo yekuuraya huwandu hwese hwevanhu. Mushure mekujoinha guta kuFascist Germany, ane zita Auschwit.
Gare gare, muNuremberg maitiro, yekutanga mirairo yeAuschwitz Rudolf Höss muuchapupu hwake hunofungidzirwa kuti nhamba yekuurawa mumamirioni 2,5. Nekudaro, huwandu hwacho chaihwo hwacho hadzigoneke, sezvo magwaro mazhinji aparadzwa. Uyezve, maNazi haana kufunga nezve vanhu vakabvisa mukamuri gasi pakarepo pakusvika. Iye zvino mune rimwe remabhawa pane archive uko uko data pavasungwa mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu vakachengetedzwa. Horror ...
Parizvino, zvinokwanisika kushanyira mikwenzi yemumuseum " Auschwitz I. "Uye" Auschwitz Ii -Birkenau".
Kutanga 8:00, kuvhara kunoitika zvichienderana nemwaka: Muzhizha - na 19:00, mukudonha / chitubu - na 17:00, munguva yechando - na15: 00.
Kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Gumiguru (kubva 10:00 kusvika 15:00) musi waGumiguru (kubva 10:00 kusvika 15:00), chete sechikamu cheboka netiratiro. Mapoka anoumbwa, semutemo, sekuzadza. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa chiPolish uye Chirungu-kutaura (yezhizha yekufambisa nguva yega yega hafu yeawa). Zvakare vanounganidza mapoka muchiFrench, chiGerman, Spanish, Italian, Czech uye Mitauro yeSloval. Unogona kuedza kumirira "kuiswa" kweboka revaRussia rinotaura chiRussia, asi sezvandakataura, kushanyira Auschwitz hakuna kukurumbira pakati pevashanyi veRussia, saka njodzi yacho haina kumirira kuti murudze. Kushanya kumapoka ePolish ndeye makumi maviri neshanu zungudzi, sechikamu chemapoka ekunze - 40 zł.
Iwe unogona kuenda pasina gwara, asi kana kusvika 10:00 am, kana mushure 15:00 (ichi ndechekuti mwaka). Kana kubva munaNovember kusvika munaKurume, wozoenda pasina gwara rinotenderwa chero nguva apo musuwo wakavhurika. Uye kupinda pasina gwara rakazara rakasununguka (iro rakasununguka). Verified.
AULWITZ II Complex - Birkenaau inogona kupindwa pasina gwara uye kusununguka chero nguva yegore. Asi, kana paine chishuwo chekuteerera kutungamira, zvino zvinokwanisika muboka, zvakare kune imwe mari yekuwedzera.
Pamusoro pemukova wenyika yeiyo Auschwitz Camp inoramba iyo Slogan: "Arbeit macht Flei" (iyo inoshandurwa se "vashandi ve" vashandi "). Kamwe pakarepo pasuwo revasungwa vakadzoka kubva kubasa, Orchestra airidza, kubva kuvasungwa uye dzaisanganisira.
Muna 2009, chinyorwa chepakutanga chakasarudzika "Arbeit macht Flei" chakabiwa uye chakawona kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvekubatana kwenhoroondo yeSweden. Nekudaro, mazuva matatu chete akazoonekwa nemapurisa. Mushure meizvozvo, kunyora pamusoro penzvimbo yakatsiviwa nekopi iripo nanhasi.
Vasungwa vekutanga vakaoneka muAuschice muna 1940, apo vagari vemu 728 paKrakow vakaunzwa 728 mumusasa. Izvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuti hapana akapona kubva kuvanhu ava.
Uye kuyedza kwekutanga pakuparadzwa kwevanhu muAuswitz i camp, kushandisa gasi "Dutu", vaNazi vanopedzwa musi waGunyana 3, 1941. Zvino vasungwa mazana matanhatu ehondo dzehondo uye vasungwa 250 vasungwa vaendeswa kumusasa. Mushure meizvozvo, mumakamuri epasi pevhu of block Nha. 11 (inonzi "Rufu Unit"), vese vakaurayiwa vachishandisa "dutu" b ". Kuedza uku kwakazivikanwa naNazi zvakabudirira, uye ipapo gasi repamusoro rakatanga kushandiswa zvakaringana kuparadza vanhu.
Kazhinji, paunowira munharaunda yeiyo yekutanga Concentration Camp Auschwitz ini, pakarepo kurova kuti zvese zvinyoro nyoro uye chiGerman chakashongedzwa pano. Chaiyo kunze, hongu. Zvimwe zvivakwa zvakafanana, mwenje pamusuwo wekupinda, mafirita akafukidzwa, liverts lawn ...
Kunyangwe pakarepo uye ini handigone kutenda zvinotyisa zvino zvakaitika pano muhondo yechipiri yenyika, vanhu vangani pano vanotambudzwa uye vachiparadzwa. Uye chete tambo isingabvumirwe yemitsara yakati wandei ye waya yakabikwa iyo iyo iyo yakakwira voltage zvazvino, inodzokera kune chokwadi. Uye mushure mekunge iwe utange kupinda mumugwagwa wakasiyana-siyana, tarisa kuratidzwa. Chete hope.
Mune imwe yemapepa akanyanyisa, musasa wevasungwa ndiyo inonakidza block nhamba 11. Pano pane zvingwa zvakachengetwa vasungwa vasati vatengesa. "Kumira" carcer zvakanyanyisa kugadzikana, uko vasungwa vasina mukana wekuti vagare pasi. Mune imwe yepasirese pakanga paine mukamuri gasi. Patakanga tiri muAuschwitz, musuwo wehomwe yechigumi nenomwe yakavharwa, asi kuve akatendeka, kwete zvakanyanya.
Chivanze pakati pegumi chechigumi neyegumi nemana chakabatanidzwa nemadziro akareba, zvakanzi "rusvingo rwerufu". Madziro aya asati asvika, maNazi akapfura zviuru zvevasungwa zviuru zvevasungwa (kazhinji matanda). Zvakare muyadhi kune zvikorekedzo zvakakosha zvekutambudza. Pane iyo nhamba yeBlock 10, kupfeka wooden svutugadzike kuti hapana mukana kubva mukati kuti utarise kuurayiwa kuri kuitika pano.
Kunyangwe kuenderera mberi, waya yemabhebhi iri mune iyo gasi bvunzo "Dutu" b "dzakaitwa. Mushure meiyi unit yakashandiswa sekamuri gasi mune vasungwa vakaparadzwa muhuwandu hwakawanda.
Kune rimwe divi rakatarisana neAuschwitz Camp, iyo Crematenium inowanikwa iri kuseri kwemusasa wemusasa. Iye zvino mukati kubva pazvinhu zvechokwadi zvaungaona zvinhu zviviri zvakadzoreredzwa miviri inenge mazana matatu emaminitsi mazana matatu akapiswa pazuva.
Nenzira, muna Kubvumbi 1947, Rudolf Höss
Chaizvoizvo, pavanotaura nezveAuschwitz, pane kureva kuoma Auschwitz Ii. (kana Birkenaau ). Yaive fekitori chaiyo yerufu. Ikoko mune imwe-storey matanda emapuranga yaive nemazana ezviuru ematanda, maJuda, maRussia, maGypsies nevasungwa veimwe nyika. Uye nhamba yevanobatwa neiyi musasa (chete yakaratidza) yaisvika kune vanopfuura mamirioni vanhu.
Nenzira, maJuda mazhinji akasvika pamusasa weAuschwitz-birkenh aine kutenda kwakasimba kuti maGerman avo ari kunze "kugadziriswa" kuEast Europe. Uye maGerman anobva kuHungary neGreek, anotengeswa "nyika dzisingapfuuri uye dzirongwa dzekusimudzira. Naizvozvo, kazhinji vanhu vakauya navo zvishongo nemari.
Nehurombo, isu takanga tisina nguva yakakwana yekuongorora auschwitz II. Asi nditende ini, uye chekutanga chakakwana kuongorora huwandu hwese husina kunaka.
Ini handichamiri muhupenyu hwehuwandu hwevaJudha muAuschwitz, asi panguvapo, hapana muJudha wanga uchigara pano.