Velky novgorod iguta rekare muRussia, kubva pakureva kwekutanga kwaro kwave kuitwa gore rechina mazana masere nemakumi mashanu, uye zuva chairo renheyo dzaro kune ichi chinotyisa hunopera chakavanzika. Yakanga iri muguta rino kuti mabhuku ekutanga eRussia akanyorwa, uye zvaive pano yekutanga Birchy Diplomas yakawanikwa. Uye ichi im Museum yeguta. Pano pane mweya yese inoda - mapaki, nyanza, masango erwizi uye zvechokwadi zvimwe zvivakwa zvezvakaitika kare. Isu newawakaroorana naye tichagona kupotsa hupfumi hwakadai here? Kuti uongorore nzvimbo dzese dzinonakidza dzeguta rino, zvakafanira kugovera kwemazuva gumi emazororo ako. Ini zvino ndichaedza kurondedzera zvinonyanya kufadza magetsi anonakidza eVely novgirod, iyo inofanira kutariswa mune yekutanga pane zvese.
Sophia Cathedral . Iyi katsi yeimwe yezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekugadzira nguva dzeRussia yekare. Pakutanga, iyi katsi yaive temberi yamakadzi, sezvo yakavakwa nekuraira kwemuchinda Vladimir, mwanakomana waJoriyosi akachenjera. Tembere yakavakirwa kwemakore mashanu, uye kana yaive yakanyatsojeka, saka kugadzirwa kwegore rimwe nerimwe reshanu rakatanga, uye rakapera mune chiuru uye makumi mashanu. Temberi yacho muchinda, iyo katsi yakanga isina nguva yakareba, sezvo atove mumakore makumi matatu ezana ramakore regumi namaviri, akatendeukira kuTembere huru yeboka reOvgorod. Mufananidzo wetembere unofumiswa uye unokura, uye unoenderana nezvakawanda kunge zvishanu zvevatatu. Chimiro chepakati, kubva kumativi matatu, zvakakomberedzwa nemarenda maviri-matura maviri. Mukati metembere, matatu iconostasis akaiswa. Icons in the Cathedral zvakanyanya, uye pakati pavo, senge eupiimia huru, Savira, chiratidzo chaamai vaMuMwari "chiratidzo", THICHONG, TICHIN I icon yeMhandara. Kuwedzera kune zvifananidzo, zvakasara zvevatsvene nhanhatu vanogara mutembere Cathedral, ine ngano. Mune chiuru chimwe nemazana mashanu, makumi manomwe neanomwe Ivan Grozny, vagari veguta rino vakaparadzwa. Saka, ne novgorod, iyo njiva yakabhururuka yakapfuura panguva ino, iyo yakanga yaneta uye yakagara pasi kuti uzorore paMuchinjiro iyo korona doro rekorona. Kuzorora uye kutarisa-tarisa, njiva yakaona iyi inotyisa uye chaiyo, yakatsanangurwa kubva pakutya. Pashure penguva yakati, mumwe wemamoni aive mhandara, uyo wakamuudza kuti rakanga risiri njiva yakapfava, sezvaaisatumirwa kuitira kuti nyaradze guta, iro guta richava pasi pomuchengetedzeka . Munguva dzehondo huru yehondo, muchinjiko ne pgegeon chakatorwa kubva kune vaSpanish vakarwa mhiri kwevaGerman, vodzosera kunzvimbo yavo yekare, vakakwanisa chete pagore reChina chete neChina.
Chament "Millenia yeRussia" . Iyo iri padunhu reguta Kremlin. Sezvo chigadziko chakatsaurirwa kumakore chiuru kubva pamakore chiuru sezvo zvikonzero zveRussia State, zvinonzwisisika kuve nechokwadi chekuti chakavambwa mune chiuru chimwe nemazana masere nemakumi matanhatu emakumi matanhatu emakumi matanhatu. Ichi chimiro chevanotarisa, sezviri pachena uye chimiro, chakafanana nechero bhero pane izvo nhamba dzemadzimambo ese eRussia, vatungamiriri veRussia vakakurumbira, mamiriri uye vanyori. Zvakare, pane ichi chifananidzo, kune huwandu hwakawanda hwemakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe hwevanhu vane vanhu vakaishamisa kuti mumwe nemumwe panguva imwe chete akasiya kuiswa munhoroondo yeHurumende. Chinyorwa chinoiswa korona chine bhora resimba, uye ngirozi inosimuka pairi, ndiani muruoko rwake akabata muchinjiko uye pedyo naye pamakumbo ake, akamira mukadzi chiratidzo cheRussia.
Sofia Belfry . Iwe unogona kuyemura mune iyo Novgorod Kremlin. Kutaurwa kwekutanga kweiyo sofia belfry, yakanyorwa chiuru chimwe namazana mana nemakumi matatu nemanomwe. Maererano neshoko kubva kuChirungu, mafashama akasimba zvaitika, izvo zvakashambidza rusvingo Kremlin ndokuputira belfry. Sekureva kwevamwe vatsvagiri, kwaive pakutanga bheruwa iyi yaive yakananga pamadziro eKremlin, kana kuti yaive iri padyo nayo. Makore maviri mushure mezviitiko izvi zvinosiririsa, Belfry nyowani yakavakwa, asi aigara achivakwa. Pakati pezana ramakore gumi nematanhatu, zvaive zvakadzama nekuvaka mbiru shanje, iyo yakaumba shangu shanu nemabhero akaiswa mavari. Munguva iyoyo iri kure, mikadzi sofasi yakanzwika iri kure nemakiromita makumi mashanu, uye ivo vaive nemukurumbira nekuda kwekunzwa kwavo kunoshamisa. Aya mabhero uye kurira kwavo kunoshamisa, kugadziriswa zvachose mumoyo weiyo sergei rakhmanino rakhhindov, uyo akaberekerwa nenzira idzi.
Kubva ipapo, mabhero akakwanisa kunetseka nenhoroondo yavo, ayo akaitika kwavari muna Nyamavhuvhu Chiuru chimwe nemazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mana nerimwe gore rimwe nerimwe. Mumazuva iwayo, bhero raida kuponesa nekubuda uye nekuvanza pabango kunzvimbo yakachengeteka, asi pamubhedha mune barge iro ravari, bhomba reGerman rakauya. Mabhero akanyura, asi vaviri vacho, uye vakuru, asi vakakwanisa kuchengetedza nekuviga. Nekuda kwekuti guta raigara richidzingiswa uye kurira kwemahombekombi kazhinji kwainyatsofamba, mabhero amene akatambura kwazvo, uye aive nezvinopfuura kuronga kuronga. Kwakadzorerwa nekukurumidza, nekuti mugore rechiuru nemazana mana nemakumi mana nemasere, iro sofia rakatarisa munzira imwe chete yezana regumi nenomwe. Mabhero akakwanisa kurarama, uye akavigwa, akadzokera kunzvimbo yavo chaiyo, asi nekuda kwemhete chete ivo vakanga vasisiri vakakodzera. Nhasi, mabhero aya asina kuzoenda chero kupi, ivo vachiri munzvimbo yavo, chokwadi chakavamisa pamabhero pane hwaro hwakakosha. Ini handigoni kuburitsa kwauri nemashoko, ndobva ndanzwa kana iwe uchivabata nechanza chako. Kutanga, manzwiro ari echisikigo, nekuti pasi pesimbi inotonhora yemichindwe, asi kana ichinge ichibva pakupisa kwemuviri wemunhu, saka sekunge ikaitika. Chokwadi chekuti mabhero ekare haana kukodzera pakurwiswa kwemimhanzi kubva kwavari hakusi kushungurudza vaenzi veguta, nekuti mabhero matsva akaiswa mumabhero, izvo zvavanenge vasingadarika kupfuura zvakapfuura, mazuva ese kaviri pazuva, mu mangwanani nemanheru. Ive neshuwa yekunakidzwa nekurira kwavo. Nditende, manzwiro acho anongozvinyaradzanisa!