Vitebsk haisi nzvimbo inokosha yevashanyi yeBelarus. Vazhinji vevashanyi vanokwezva vanokwezva polotsk iri pedyo, iyo iri chaiyo yakavhurika-mweya museum, zvakanaka, uye zvechokwadi minsk. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana iwe ukawana netsaona pano, iwe uchashamisika kuti migwagwa yakakwana inogamuchira maguta ayo, uye inonakidza uye inonakidza nekufunga kwekunyepedzera kwayo.
Zvinodiwa uye, saka, zvakakosha zvinokwezva zveguta, vazhinji vanofunga Vitebsk amphitheatre. - Nzvimbo yemutambo wakakurumbira "Slavic Bazaar" uye mamwe makomisheni akakosha. Dhizaini, yakavakwa muna 1988, yakadzokororwa zvakavandudzwa uye yazvino nzvimbo, uye parizvino inzvimbo yekonamati yakakura, yakaverengerwa nevanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu uye inyaya yechokwadi vitebsk.
Asi izvi hazvisi zvese zvekuti vitebhu vekare vane mukurumbira pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muzana ramakore rechigumi. Nyika yake yakachengetedzwa yakawanda yezvivakwa zvekare zvezvivakwa zvezvivakwa zvinoratidza imwe kana imwe nhanho mukuvandudzwa kweguta. Nenzira, haina kuoma kuvawana pano: Huwandu hwavo hwakakomberedzwa munharaunda yeZakkoy mumugwagwa, izvo zvisiri kure nechiteshi chechitima uye mugwagwa weKirov.
Kazhinji mafambiro muVekare ViteBsk anotanga kusiri kure neAmphitheatre, uko chivakwa chiri kuwanikwa "The Okrug Kruglik" - iyo imba yekuratidzira yakavakwa pane iyo saiti yeimwe yeiyo yakachengetedzwa castle yeiyo yakaparadzwa vitebsky vetle castle yeMiddle Ages. Ehezve, iri kure nezvivakwa zvekutanga kubva pamatombo esimba ekushandira kuchengetedza guta kubva kumuvengi, uye panzvimbo yemazuva ano yakasarudzika (sezvakapiwa zvakajeka chiratidzo chegirazi kana girazi doro). Asi zvavapo pana vitebsk pasi kwemakore manomwe vashanyi veguta.
Imwe yeiyo yekare nzvimbo dzinodzika vitebsk dzinoonekwa Blagovesthchensk chechi , yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nemaviri. Iwe unogona kuiwana pane iyo Millenium Square yeViteBsk, chokwadi hachisi chakanyanya kufara uye chisina basa. Iye, chifananidzo chekare chechigadzirwa chekuchinjisa chakabviswa kumashure muna 1961, uye chokwadi chekuti yaive yakakwira pachiratidziro yaive yatovakazve kare munguva yedu uye kubva kune zvemazuva ano, igwet nekuchinjana kwemarudzi ekutanga.
Pedyo ndeimwe culting chibvumirano cheArcitecture - Fungidziro yekatsi . Yakanga yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechigumi nemasere muchimiro cheVilen Baroque uye kwenguva yakareba yaive nzvimbo chaiyo yehupenyu hwechitendero cheguta, kusvika kuma1930 akapepererwa. Chii chingaonekwa ikozvino chakaitawo mundima yenguva pfupi yapfuura, kureva muna 2011, uye ingangoda chete vatendi kana kufarira kune iyo yekudzika.
Nehurombo, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kusvika nhasi mundima yeBelarus haina kusvika nhamba inotyisa yezvivakwa zvekuzvidzivirira zvine chekuita nemapeji anonakidza enhoroondo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti muViteBsk mune tembere dzinoverengeka dzakapona kubva mukuparadzwa kwekusarangarira uye kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda mufomu rePristine. Uku ndiko, kutanga pane zvese, Cathedral yeSaint Varvara (Saint Barbara), yakavakwa muna 1783-1785 muBaroque Style, yakagadzirwazve nezvinhu zveParoquan Symbol muna 1884-1885 uye akasvikira pakuchinja kudiki (kwenguva yakareba akagwinya, mukati memakore ehondo, shongwe dzaive dzave pedyo Kuparadzwa zvachose, saka muma1980, kuvakwa kwakaitwa kuitira kuti vadzore tembere yemutendi). Iva izvo sezvazvingave, ndeumwe wewakanaka kwazvo, nemagirazi angu ekuona, vitebsk matemberi amire pamberi pevavakidzani vavo. Nenzira, iwe unogona kuiwana pakero yekero yeLeningraSakaya Street, 27.
Mukuwedzera, inofanira kucherechedzwa yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore re19 Church yeChechib (Chechi mukukudzwa kwekufungidzira kweMhandara Yakakomborerwa Mhandara), iri kure neBootanical gadheni uye muenzaniso unoratidza wekutaurisa-yeRussia maitiro. Zvakare vateveri veanori Octic Stuvernoctic inogona kuwana imwe nhamba yematembere. Iyi ndiyo yeChina Kazan Church (1760), Rumutswa (Rynova) Church (18th Central), muenzaniso weChechi Baroque), iyo Pokrovsky Cathedral (yezana ramakore re19), Chechi yeSt Alexander Nevsky (1993), Holy -hegorgiVsky Church (1997), St. Apostle Ad. Andrei akatanga kunzi (2000). Zvakare, vazhinji vatendi vanokwezva Mutongi weTrinity Markov Markov, izvo zvinoreva mazana manomwe emakore gumi nematatu uye umo chiratidzo chevamwari veKazan vaMwari parizvino.
Kutendeukira kuZviratidzo zvekuvandudza kweViteBsk, kutanga kwezvose zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kadhi rebhizinesi uye kudada kweguta - runako Dhorobha dhorobha Inowanikwa muguta rekare.
Akajekesa munzvimbo 1775 (chivakwa chekutanga cheTownk chakavakwa neViteBsk pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nematatu mushure mekugamuchira guta reMagdeburg mutemo), asi rakadzoreredzwa mushure mekuparadzwa kweSoviet nguva chete muna 2000. Iye zvino muchivako inowanikwa munharaunda yemunharaunda yemumuseum, iyo ine mitsva yekufumurwa uye yakajeka inonakidza maererano nenhoroondo yedunhu. Uye pamusoro peiyo yepamusoro kune chikuva chekuona, kubva pakukwirira kwaunogona kuyemura kunaka kweguta razvino.
Pedyo iwe unogona kuwana imwe chinonakidza chimiro. Ichi ndicho chivakwa chekare Pasmor-Peasant Bank , yakavakwa muna 1917 muchimiro chazvino. Zvinokosha kuti muzuva redu kune vitebsk State Chikoro cheVeterinary mushonga.
Zvimwe zvakakosha zvakakosha zveguta - Gavhuna Wemuzinda , yakavakwa muna 1772 mushure mekupinda kweViteBsk kuHurumende yeRussia uye yaive nzvimbo iyo Napoleon pachake muna 1812 yakapemberera zuva rake rekuzvarwa, Munyu Warehouses , yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nemasere ekudya kuchagara uye kuisa pakati pehurumende yechibereko "kuponesa" mumadziro edu mumadziro avo, pamwe nechivakwa Chiteshi chechitima Ndiani ane hanya nedzidziso dzose kusvika nekunaka kwayo.
Zvakanaka, zvimwe hazvigoneke kuita fungidziro yakakwana yeVitebsk isina kushanyira yakakura kwazvo munharaunda yeBelarus - Kukunda Square c hersting pamusoro pazvo Chirangaridzo tata mukuremekedza varwi veLiberator Varwi. Akasika kumashure muna 1974, achiri kuzivikanwa kwete chete nyaya yake chete, asiwo nehuremu. Chii chinongova chete chifananidzo chikuru "nhatu mabhesi", kumba anopfuura metres makumi maviri kumusoro kwepasi.
Ehezve, iyi ndiyo isina kukwana rondedzero yezvingaonekwe nekuve muViteBSK. Ini ndakagoverwa chete kushanyirwa kwakanyanya uye kwakakosha kwakakosha. Asi ini ndoda kutaura kuti semamwe maguta eBelarussian, ViteBsk anokunda neushamwari hwavo, runako uye kuchena ...