Guta reNicosia riri pakati pepakati pepani yeCyprus Island. Kusvika parizvino, iri iguta rakakura uye guta guru rechitsuwa. Nicosia mune ichi chimiro kubva pakati pemakore epakati. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvehuwandu hweiyi nzvimbo yaive kuvapo kwemvura (rwizi rwizi rwunoyerera pano) uye nyika yakaorera iyo yaibvumira vatambi vekutanga kuita zvekurima uye mhuka yemhuka. Iyo nguva yekufambisa yechiFrench yakaita Nicosia iyo nzvimbo yekutarisira chitsuwa. Panguva ino inoonekwa zvakanyanya muchirongwa chekuvakwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha: runako runonaka uye runako rwakasiyana rwechivako, icho chakavakwa neFrench, nhasi zvinoshanda sekushongedza kwakanakisa kwemigwagwa yeguta. Pakanga pano kuti kuenderana nekuwirirana kwemadzimambo. Madziro ekutanga eguta akavakwa nedzinza raLuzini. Venetia vakazogadzira mamwe madziro ane diki perimeter. Vakanga vari kure kure kubva kune zvakasikwa kukwiridzirwa kwakakomberedza guta. Panguva iyo iyo chitsuwa ichi yakatongwa neBritish, chivakwa chehuni cheimba yemutungamiri chakavakwa. Iye zvino yamabwe denda rombo inhongwe panzvimbo ino. Pakati peino nguva, kuwedzera kweguta kupfuura madziro akavaka.
Kubva 1974 mushure mekugara kweTurkey, Nicosia yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. "Chikamu chechiGiriki" cheNicosia mumakore achangopfuura chiri kukurumidza kukurumidza. Iyo ine guta rekare uye nyowani. Asi ivo vanoenda pamwe chete seimwe inowirirana yakazara. Guta idzva rakabatanidzwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana nzvimbo dzazvino, dzinowanikwa kunze kweguta rekare. Iyi inzvimbo yechokwadi cosmopolitan ine migwagwa mikuru yemotokari, nzvimbo dzazvino dzekutenga, materu uye hotera. Veruzhinji Services uye Embizi dzekune dzimwe nyika dzakatarisana pano. Mumakore achangopfuura, nzvimbo iyi yeguta inoonekwa serudzi rwepakati peCentral Asia yemisangano yepasi rese uye symposia.
Iyo yedhorobha rakakomberedza madziro makuru evanoita ezana ramakore regumi nematanhatu. Iwo ndiwo mamiriro akasarudzika eguta guru uye, panguva imwe chete, iyo midziyo yekuvaka yekare. Ivo zvirokwazvo vanofanirwa kutariswa kwako. Madziro aya akavakwa maratidziro ehurongwa hweVenetia anozivikanwa venetia Julio Savornano pakati pezana ramakore regumi nematanhatu. Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvipedzimwe gumi neimwe zvakavakirwa muchimiro chemoyo zvinobva pasuwo, izvo zviri muPerimeter zvinoita zvishoma zvisingasviki mashanu makiromita. Muzvakazara, magedhi matatu aivapo: Northern - Gerini's Gedhi, Eastern - Fambagusto neGedhi uye Sedhiti - Pafos Gedhi. Gare gare Eastern Easter yakavakwazve, uye panguva iripo kune nzvimbo yetsika yeiyo Nicosia Guta Horo. Izvo zvine ndima yakakura, yakavharwa nedoro yakakwirira uye maviri makamuri emativi. Chinonyanya kufadza mumisangano yemukati. Kupinda kwekunze kunovhura vakananga kuRVA, iyo yakambokomberedza madziro. Muna 1984, iyo Europa nostra premium yakapihwa kupora, zvirimo zvakanaka uye kushandurwa kupinda mudenga razvino. Europa nostra. Kufamba neGuta rekare neguta rayo rakamanikana, kurangarira kweiyo lybyrinth mumigwagwa iri nani kutanga kubva kunzvimbo yerusununguko, iyo iri pakati penzvimbo dzekare uye guta razvino, rakavakwa mushure mezana ramakore re19. Kumadokero kwemigwagwa miviri yakakura kwazvo yeNicosia inoitirwa: migwagwa yeLidra uye inotevera yakafanana naye, mugwagwa weAnasagor. Kamwe pano ndiyo yaive huru yekutengesa nzvimbo yeguta guru. Kana kubva kuRusununguko Rwemaruva (yakatarisana neCentral post yeNicosia) kutendeuka kuruboshwe kune imwe nzira yakatetepa, iwe uchaendeswa kuDunhu revanhu.
Ichi chikamu chidiki chidiki cheguta, chingamukira nguva dzayo dzemamiriro ezvinhu akareba. Nzvimbo iyi yakavakirwa nezvivakwa zvechisimba zve19 - kutanga kwamazana emakore, mamwe acho anovakwazve, nepo vamwe vachichengetedza maitiro epakutanga enguva. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo yeNicosia mumuseum's Museum lewandio, iri pane hippocrat mugwagwa, 17, pedyo nedunhu revanhu.
Museum zvevanhu veRevudio ruri mune imwe nyaya ine nyaya yezana ramakore rechi19, iyo yakaiswa mukujeka kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvichitaura nezvenhoroondo yeCyprus pamatanho akasiyana ezvekukura kwayo. Pano iwe unogona kuona mapikicha, zvinyorwa zvemanejimendi nevarume vakuru veCyprus, mitupa inorema, munguva dzeTurkey, mari yekare uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuratidzira.
Pedyo nedunhu revanhu, paPraxil Street, 7-9 ndiyo zvishongo museum. Iyo Museum inopa zvinhu zvezvishongo zviratidzi, kutanga kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 kusvika zuva razvino. Pano iwe unogona kuona zvakasiyana-siyana zvishongo, midziyo yechechi uye zvishandiso zvekare. Kuenderera mberi nekufamba nenzvimbo ino, fambisa pane solososos mumigwagwa, uye kamwe kamwe iwe uchamuka katsiofius, yakavakwa muna 1695 uye, iyo iri mongororo yakazara yeFranco-byzantine architecture.
Shanduko yedhorobha rekare kukurumidza kuchinja kwe epoch. Migwagwa yakatetepa, deyslocks, emafudzi emahara, akanyudzwa kubva kuLellisish dombo, madiki madiki emastershops Pano ndipo apo iyo "yakasvibira" inopfuura, inokamura guta guru reCyprus. Naizvozvo, migwagwa mizhinji yekare yemufananidzo yakangoerekana yabuda mutsara wezvishamiso zvehondo. NHARIREYOMURINDI iwe uchaona pano pamativi ese maviri ekuparadzanisa.
Iyi nharaunda yeNicosia ine chivakwa chakakwana chakakwana, asi huwandu hwevagari vanhu huri hushoma. Vanhu vakasiya dzimba dzavo munzvimbo iyi isina zororo uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanouya kuzoparadza. Zviremera, chokwadika, tsvaga kushandura mamiriro acho ezvinhu angave anowana nzira dzekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kweiyi dzimba. Maresitorendi anodhura zvakanyanya, mafuro uye mabara akavhurika munzvimbo dzazvo.
Pekutanga kune vanhu chikamu chevanhu chakakurumbira chidimbu cheArchbishop cylegia, uko iyo patriarchate chivakwa ichiwanikwa. Ichi chivakwa chine nhurikidzwa mbiri kubva kugomba rine mwero wakavakwa muThe Nevistanti chimiro. Chimiro chake mazuva kumashure pakati pa1956 na1960. Kamwe chete yaive dzimba dzechiratidzo cheCyprus uye moyo weCyprus Greek-Orthodox Church. Pano ndipo apo nhamba huru yezvibereko inochengeterwa, marudzi ese ezvinyorwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zveChechi yeCypus. Muna 1987, gigantic bronze brunbishop marisiya III yakavambwa pamberi pechivako, icho chaive mutungamiri wekutanga Republic pakati pezana ramakore rechi20 uye bhishopi weCyprus. Kune rimwe divi rekuvaka rakamira Bust Archbishop Colerse.