Hiva ndiyo guta rekare reUzbekistan. Maererano nevanyori venhoroondo, makore 2500 apfuura, guta ratovepo. Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi chete pano vanochengetedzwa zvakazara zvivakwa zvepakati, nekutenda iwe waunogona kuona runako rwese rwemabvazuva.
Muguta reKhiva Antiquity, chaiko padanho rega rega, iyi ndiyo chaiyo yemhepo-mhepo yemhepo, asi iyo vanhu vanoramba vachirarama. Vana vari kuseka nekutamba, mucheka uchaoma, mimhanzi yemazuva ano inonzwika, asi iko zvino kwendege yekarabeti neyemagedhi akagara achaonekwa nekuda kwekona, iri kugara ichiripo.
Hazvibviri kuratidza izvo zvakakosha kushanya, uye kuti yechipiri haigoneke muKhiva. Zvidhina zvese, zvese zvemigwagwa zvakafanira kuonekwa. Asi zvakadaro pane zvinonakidza, ona izvo zvinongodiwa.
Ikhan-Cala
Kunyanya kuitika, kujairana neHEVA kunokosha kutanga neiyi architectural complex. Guta iri muguta ndizvo chaizvo Ichhan-Cala, rakazova guta rekutanga kuCentral Asia, riri pasi pekudzivirira kweUNESCO. Ichhan-cala iguta remukati, kuratidza zvakajeka kuti Shahrist ndiani akaita sei.
Classic Medil Shahristan zvivakwa zvekugara, zvitoro zvekutenga, masangano ehurumende, zvinhu zvese zvakange zvakakomberedzwa nemadziro ane simba, zvichiteverwa nema suburbs, necropolis, macaravan, karavan mashambadzi.
Ikhan-Cala inoita kunge 200 300 500 makore apfuura. Zvinoita sekunge nguva pano haisi kufamba. Zvivakwa zvinopfuura mazana mana akasiyana mumadziro ane simba, uhupamhi hwenyika, uye iko kukwirira kwemamita gumi. Uye izvi zviri kuitika kuti guta iro iro guta rinofukidza nzvimbo yakaenzana nekiromita imwe chete. Ichhan-marara ndeye compact, asi kuti utendeke itore nguva, runako rwakanyanya kutenderera, rwandinoda kubata uye kutora mufananidzo wekuyeuka.
Mausoleum Pakhlavana Mahmuda
Iyi tarisiro yakaoma yakagadzirwa mune zvakanakisa tsika dzeKhorezm Architecture. Pakhlavan (Bogatyr) Mahmoud, aigara muCartion yechipiri yaive muzivi uye mudetembi, ane simba rakakura remuviri uye kugona kuporesa vanhu. Ndiye mutungamiriri weguta. Pakutanga, iyo mausoleum kuvaka yaive diki kwazvo, asi huwandu hwevafambi hwakakura kubva gore kusvika kugore uye 1810 mausoleum rakavakwazve.
Kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura, zvikamu zvakavezwa zvakagadzirwa, zvakaiswa majolica, akashongedzwa nemavhesi nemwi kutaura kwemunhu uyu kuri kuremekedzwa.
Minaret calta madiki
Kanganwa zvese zvawaiziva nezvevanoshaya. Hausati wamboona mwana akadaro. Minaret "Calta Mudiki" - chiratidzo cheguta. Kuvaka hofori kuri kukudza vashanyi vasati vashanya, uye kana iwe uchiziva kuti nheyo yechivako inoenda pasi nemamita gumi nemashanu, saka Minaret yatove pamusoro peiyo iceberg. Kureba kwemugodhi ndeye makumi matatu nemashanu emamita matatu, uye dhayaudhi remamita anopfuura 14.
Chivakwa chacho chakagadzirwa nekugadziriswa kwekukwirira kwaizove makumi manomwe emamita, asi muna 1855 mutongi weguta akaurayiwa uye kuvakwa kwakamira. Asi kunyangwe "kunyangwe" pedyo "nenyaya yekuti Minaret yakaita sebhari yakakosha, huwandu hwevanhu vanoimuda kwazvo uye rinodada navo. Chivakwa chakanyatsochemerwa neMaalica uye glazed tiles. Minaret haina kumbobvira yashandiswa pakugadzwa kwake, asi zvinoshamisa, akazova chimwe chezvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo zveHIV, nepo kuchengeta kupenya kwepakutanga uye ruvara.
Dishhan Cala
Ichi chi "chekunze" kana "kunze" guta reKhiva. Sezvo raifanira kunge riri guta rekunze reDishan-Cala rakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvemukati. Mukukosha, magedhi mashoma chete kubva gumi akasara kubva kuguta. Asi pasuwo rino, unogona kutonga kuti guta rei rose rakange riri simba. Gandyimian Darwaza, khazarap-darwaz uye kosh-darwaza - iyo yevashanyi vese vanogona kuona. Uyezve, Gandyimyan Darwaz akavakazve muna 1970 pane hwaro hwakawanikwa. Pakati pemakore epakati, gedhi rakanga risiri nyore kupinda muguta.
Idzi ndidzo zvikamu zvemagariro evanhu kudzivirira. Mukumanikidzwa kumativi ese maviri egedhi yaive SHOCK Shongwe, vachiona Galleries. Gedhi kunze kwesuo rinotyisa raive nebasa rekuratidza simba nepfuma yeguta, saka vaiedza kuvashongedza munzira dzose: Slabs uye mazwi kubva kujorani.
State Pudet theatre muKhorazm Dunhu
Mune ino yemitambo yemitambo, ichave inonakidza kunyange yevakuru. Pamusoro peiyo yakanaka pfungwa, pano unogona kupemberera munhoroondo. Pfungwa dzese dzakavakirwa panhau dzehukama, zvidhori uye zvakasikwa zvakasikwa zvine maneja uchishandisa tekinoroji ekare. Iko kunzwa kuti iwe uri mune yekare caravansea uye iwe unonakidzwa nekushanyira artists, haibvi kune yechipiri.
Zvese zvinhu zvine mutsa, saka zvakaringana nemweya wakakosha uye chinongova chinonhuwira kuti izvi zvese zvichiripo muzana rino ramakore rechi21. Zviitiko zvese, uye mumatare emitambo inopfuura makumi matanhatu, chapfuura mutauro weUzbek, asi hazvivhiringidzike nekunzwisisa kwechiitiko, pane zvinopesana, zvinowedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvese.
Museum of Avesta
Avesta muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvitsvene zvakanyorwa mune chero kupi zvako izvo zvisingaitike - ATEVESS - imwe yemhando yemitauro yekutanga yekutanga. Chinyorwa chekare kuIranian mabhuku - Avesta. Kuwedzera kune zvemukati zvemukati, mazhinji emabhuku echiKristu, muMuslim uye zvimwe zvinotendwa zvinotaurwa nenhoroondo, chimiro chemagariro, hupenyu hwevanhu. Kubva panguva dzechinyakare, vashumiri vezvitendero zvakasiyana zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza nekuwanda zivo. Saka bhuku dzvene reAvesta rine hutsinye hwechibereki, nhoroondo zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvekufamba. Iyo aresting yemumuse haina kungozvipira kwete kubhuku iri guru chete, asiwo chinamato "Zoroastrianism" ndeimwe yekare ezvitendero zvekare dzenyika.
Yaive Zoroastrians yakava vanyori vezvinyorwa zvitsvene zveAvesta. Kufumurwa kweMuseum kunomiririrwa neakasiyana-siyana archoce archeres, zvifananidzo kubva kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweyenzi yepakati yeiyo hyiv, craft zvigadzirwa.
HIVA ndeimwe yemaguta akanaka kwazvo eUzbekistan. Guta Museum, iyo guta remaforodza Pano, miseve yakaisvonaka, migove yakanaka, migwagwa yakatetepa mumigwagwa. Uye paakangoerekana azeza, achifukidza guta, achidana munamato waMuraini uye zvinoita sekunge nyaya yacho yakazaruka uye iwe unoerekana uchiwana uri kure. Zvinoshamisa kuti guta racho rakanyatsochengetedzwa uye kunyanya kushamisa kuti kune vashoma vashanyi pano. Asi nekuda kwekushayiwa uku, unogona kurasika muguta rino uye zviurayire zvizere pachako mukufungisisa kwemabvazuva.
