El Jadida - guta guru redunhu rezita rimwe chete muMorocco. Iyi iguta renzvimbo iri pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic Ocean, mune dzinenge 90 km kubva kuCasablanca. El Jadida haisi guta rakakurumbira reRussia vashanyi vekuRussia, uye vazhinji havana kana kunzwa nezve vakadaro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachiuya kuMorocco.
Nekudaro, iyo moroccans pachavo kune iyo nzvimbo yekuvambwa kweguta iri haina chekuita. Guta rakavakwa nePortuguese muna 1502 panguva imwe chete senhare yeMaazagan. Nekubatsirwa kwemadziro eiyi nhare, ivo vakadzivirirwa kubva pamaja. Nenzira, izita rimwe chete raivewo guta racho kusvikira muna 176. uye gore rino rakaitika kwaari chiitiko, uye kuparadzwa kweSultani zita rekuti Mohammad Ben Abdalla. Akagamuchira zita rake kuti El jadida muna 1825, maArabita akafunga kuti adzorere. El Jadida akashandurwa kubva kuArabic zvinoreva chitsva. Uye panguva yeDunhu reFrench, kusvikira kuziviswa kwesununguko, iro guta rakanzi Mazagan. Nenzira, maFrench akasiya mucherechedzo wakadzika muhupenyu hwenyika uye ese moroccans achiri kutaura mutauro uyu uye kudzidza French kuchikoro. Uye akawanda maroccans mukutaura kwavo kusvetuka kubva kuArabic kuenda kuFrench. Chokwadi, maererano nekuongorora kwenyanzvi dzeFrench, vane kududzirwa kunoshamisa kwazvo.
El Jadida iguta reArab rakadaro, uko vashanyi vanonzwa vakasununguka uye havafanire kupfeka chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Morocco, kunyange iri inotariswa senyika yechiMuslim, asi maMuslim echokwadi akaoma kuwana ipapo, kunyanya pakati peMorocco. Vagari venzvimbo kubva kuEuropean vakapfeka zvipfeko hazvina kusiyana zvakanyanya. Uye zvikuru zvisingawanzo muEl jdhidhi kuti uone mukadzi mune hijab.
Nenzira, muguta rino pane rakarongeka rondedzero yeRussia Diaspora. Kune izvi iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera vakapedza kudzidza mumayunivhesiti eRussia uye zvakajairika zvinokwanisika kunzwa kumba muEl Jady. Uyezve, pane zvese zvinazvo.
Kazhinji, iyo yese yekugadzira yeEl jadida inopupurira kune iyo yekuvhiringidzika kwepedyo kweyechiArab neEuropean tsika.
Iyi ndiyo chiteshi cheguta uye pane hove dzakasimukira. Mumisika munogona kutenga hove zhinji nyowani, uye kumaresitorendi izvo zvinodya.
Kazhinji, kune zvese zviri muguta rekugara zvakanaka kwevashanyi. Kune akawanda akawanda mahotera akanaka, kusanganisira emazai emhuri. Kune mahombekombe akati wandei. Iyo yakakura uye yakanyanya kushanyirwa pakati pamhenderekedzo yemahombekombe. Iyi izere uye yakafara sandy beach. Asi kune zvakare dzimwe nzira mbiri idzi, dzakavanzika, asi dzisina kugadzikana uye dzakanaka. Zvizhinji zvezvese zvandinoda Sidi Buzid, uye kune zvakare Sidi Cafe.
Kune mamwe marongero kubva kuguta iwe unogona kukwira bhazi, uye kuve nyore nyore naTete.
MuEl Jadida, kune misika yechisikigo uko inodiwa kuti ubatanidze uye semhedzisiro, kuderedzwa kwakanaka kunogara kuchingwe. Uye zviyero izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa pakubata uye zvichachenesa, kana iwe ukavatenga tende rimwe chete.
Uye muguta iro ndewayo inongova yakanaka kufamba mumigwagwa nhete.Kune dzimba dzakanaka kwazvo senge mumabvazuva e Fairy tale. Nenzira, mafirimu mashoma ane mukurumbira akaiswa muEl jadide. Uye mumigwagwa yakakura unogona kuyemura zvirevo zvese zvemiti yemichindwe.
Asi kunze kwekutaura nguva dziri pamhenderekedzo kana mumusika uye vadikwi wenhoroondo, pachavawo chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ipapo.
Citadel
Sezvandakataura, maoko echiPutukezi akaisa pakuvakwa kwevacadel, uye anowedzera hama mbiri Francisco naDiie de Arruday, vakashanda kusashandisa maoko uye pamusoro pezvimwe zvivakwa zvakafanana mundima yeMorocco. Vakazvivaka muna 1514, muna 1541 iyo nhare yakafunga kusimbisa nayo. Uye kurwiwa kwepasirese kwevagadziri vanga vatovashandisirwa izvi. Nhoroondo yakanyarara mumutauro wePortuguese Joao Ribeiro, Spaniad Huiro Castillo naItaly Benedetto Ravenna. Nekudaro, zvakaratidza zviri nani kwazvo pane panguva yekuvakwa kweshongwe yeBabironi uye mhedzisiro yebasa revagadziri aya rinogona kuonekwa kusvika pari zvino. Uye ipapo vagari vomuchinda vakasarudza kuti hakungarwi chete, asi nyengetera. Ndokusaka zvakasarudzwa kuvaka machechi mana nemachechi mashoma.
Pakutanga, iyo Citadel yaive nematatu matatu. Chekutanga pane zvese, igedhi regungwa, sezvo ichiri chiteshi. Nezve kwakatangira zita reBullish Regedhi Nhoroondo Rakanyarara kuti zvakawanda sei ndakaedza kutsvaga izvi. Uye ipapo, sezvazviri, pakanga paine gedhi guru. Ivo vaigona chete kuwana pane iyo bhiri rekupora. Ini handigoni kutaura izvo French yakatungamirirwa na, pamwe bhiriji iri raida kushambidza uye vakafukidza shaft. Uye nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chakafunga kuisa suo nyowani. Yakadanwa, yakatanga kubata mune yavo itsva koloni. Iyi idzva idzva rinotungamira kune iyo main Street Rua-da Carreyra. Mumugwagwa uyu, nenzira, nenzira, kune zvivakwa zvakawanda zvakakosha zvekare. Kuwedzera kuchechi yekare yeCatholic kuti kune matangi El jadida.
Kutaura muchidimbu, matangi enjeni anosanganisira makamuri akati wandei. Uye iyo, iyo iri pakati nepakati pane iri pasi pevhu. Mariri, mvura inoyerera kuburikidza nehurongwa hwechirongwa chakakosha.
Uye zvino muchidimbu cheguta pedyo nekereke yekufungidzira kune mosque yezvivakwa zvezana re19. Uye mhanyo yayo inochinjirwa kune imwe yedanda shongwe.
Izvi zvinofadza kwazvo zvivakwa, zvakakodzera kuongorora. Kunyangwe muEl Jadid, kana achida, iwe unogona kuona paine zvimwe zviyero zvinobva muvhi "Othello" akapfurwa muna 1952. Uye muna 1985, iyo firimu "harem" yakapfurwa pano.
Uye guta iri reMoroccan rinokosha nezvaari muAfrica, asi munguva yechando pane kazhinji chiitiko chakadai sechando. Kazhinji, kunyangwe muzhizha, hapana kupisa kwakasimba kupisa ipapo. Uyezve, mhepo yegungwa inobatsira kutakura kupisa. Kune tembiricha yakanaka uye mamiriro ekunze akakodzera kwazvo zvekutandara nevana.
Iri harisi iro guta rakakura kwazvo, huwandu hwevanhu vanenge zviuru gumi nezvishanu chete. Asi, chokwadika, huwandu hwevanhu hunouya mumwaka unokonzerwa nevazhinji vashanyi. Uye huwandu hwevanhu hwomunharaunda hwakanakisa uye hushamwari. Ivo vanogara vachinyemwerera uye vari nyore kuuya kusangana nevashanyi.
Uye kunze kwekunakidzwa, vashanyi vazhinji vanofara kuyedza National Moroccan Cuisine. Kune akawanda mangozi uye maresitorendi ari muguta akasiyana-siyana ndiro kubva kumiriwo inopera nenyama. Ndiro dzinonaka dzegungwa dzakanyanya. Uye kutapira kunotapira kunonakidzwa kunonaka uye calorie oriental maswiti.
MuEl Jadida, munhu wese achawana izvo zvaanoda.