Sukhothai - guta kuchamhembe kweThailand.
Iri ndiro guta rekare rezita rimwe chete reHumambo. Guta diki - vangangosvika zviuru zvisere vanogara pano.
Kubva Bangkok - anopfuura maawa mashanu ekutyaira. Guta racho rakavambwa kuma1930 ezana ramakore rechi 13, uye zita reguta rinoshandura se "mambakwedza emufaro" - ipapo zvichave pachena kuti sei. Nhasi dhorobha pacharo uye chikamu chayo chenhoroondo imakiromita gumi nemaviri kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Uye izvi Nhoroondo - inonyanya kufadza. Matembere akati wandei anounganidzwa padunhu rayo, ayo anomiririra chinoshamisa chinoshamisa. Nezvake uye kutaura. Nenzira, ini handisati ndakanganwa, iyi entermible iri pasi pekutonga kusingatauri.
Kutanga, Humambo hweSukhothai raive rekutanga Thai Stat Thai muzvikamu izvi, nekuti vaimbove simba vaive mumaoko eKhmer kubva kuCambodia. Mauto akatanga guta akagadzirirwa kutyaira Khmer kubva pakati peThailand. Humambo hutsva hwave hwakakosha hwechitendero uye hwezvematongerwo enyika. Mumazuva iwayo, mavara eThai akaumbwa, uye chinhu chikuru pane chiHindu chechitendero cheKhmeri chakazivikanwa Buddhism. Nekudaro, muma1930 ezana ramakore rechigumi nemashanu, Sukkhotai yakadonha kunze uye kumedzwa nehumambo hweThai yeAyuttay, iyo panguva iyoyo yainyanya kukurudzira.
Guta rekare rakakomberedza madziro negedhi. Ndima yeichi chikamu chinenge makumi manomwe em km km, yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu uye ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvezvakaitika kare. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kukwereta kubva kune dzakawanda tsika mukugadzira kweguta rino, asi pakupedzisira zvakazoita chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa kubva kune mamwe ese akaenzana akaenzana.
Wat Mahathat - Iyo huru tembere yeiyo ensemble.
Iyo iri pakati pekudonha kweguta, yakakomberedzwa nemadziva neiyo Lotus. Iro zita retembere rinoshandurwa se "Great Relic" - zita rakadai rakanga risiri rimwe tembere yeThailand (zvisinei, chete chikuru). Masayendisiti anotenda kuti tembere iyi yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechigumi nematatu uye wobva wagadzirwazve muzana ramakore rechi14. Tembere ine iyo huru yevarnene (zvivakwa zveminamato uye mhemberero), kuvaka (kuvaka kwakavharwa tsika dzemamongi), zvivakwa gumi uye mazana maviri eCDI (stupas yeguruva kana dzimiriri). Mutembere pakanga paine chifananidzo chemuBuddha, asi pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18, zvakatakurwa kuTemberi muBangkok uye vakatarisisa, sezvavaifunga kuti chifananidzo chakakwanisa kushanda zvinoshamisa. Tembere inoonekwa seyakaparadzwa, uye, kana ichienzaniswa nevamwe vese tembere, yakachengetedzwa kwazvo. Asi makoramu marefu anokatyamadza, uye aya chedi ... achiri mutembere idzo zvifananidzo zviviri zveBuddha. Maitiro ekuvaka ane zvinhu zveCambodian Architecture, uye zvinhu zveSri Lanka.
Wat San Da Pha-Daeng - Ichi ndicho chivakwa chekare. Yakanga yakavakwa kumwe kuzana ramakore regumi nemaviri.
Mukati Si-chum tembere Iwe unogona kuona chifananidzo chikuru cheBuddha. Iye akakura kwazvo kuti muchindwe waBuddha munhu ari pamunhu. Upamhi hwechifananidzo chine gumi namasita, uye kukwirira kwakasvika pamamita gumi nemashanu. Kune ngano yekuti vagari vaigona kusimuka kumusoro kwetembere pamatare kuti vataure naHako naBuddha uye vamubvunze kanzuru.
Tembere ine shongwe nhatu, Wat Si-Savai Kana kuvaka kwakazvitsaurirwa kuShiiva.
Church of Wat Phra Phiang Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweguta.
Masayendisiti anoratidza kuti kwenguva yakati kuti ndiye akakosha, panguva imwe cheteyo, mushure mekunge wat Mahathat akakwanisa ku "musasa." Iyi tembere ine matatu yakakwira sts - Classical Khmer Architecture.
Kumabvazuva iwe unogona kuona Wat chang lom. ("Tembere yakakomberedzwa nenzou"). Mamiriro ezvinhu anomira zvifananidzo zvenzou - mhedzisiro yakajeka yekugadzira yeSri Lanka inoteedzerwa.
Imwe Tembere yeKudenga - Wat Saphan Chin ("Dombo Bridge Tembere"), inomira pamusoro pechikomo. Akave nezita rayo kutenda munzira, iyo yakavezwa nemabambo slabs.
Shanyira I. National Museum of Rama Camphaeng (Ramkhamhaeng National Museum) , pedyo neiyo nhoroondo yepaki.
Iyo mamuseum inotsaurirwa kuna mambo weHumambo hwekare. Iyo Museum yakavakwa muna 1964, uye pakuvhura kwayo pakanga paine murume nemukadzi. Pashure pemakore makumi maviri, chivakwa chitsva chakabatanidzwa pachivakwa chekare, icho chave chinoshandiswa kuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi uye nemumisangano. Iyi mamuseum inochengetera zviyero zvekare, uye zvinhu zvehupenyu hwazvino hwechirango chemazuva ano, pamwe nezvinhu zvepanyanyama kubva kumaguta akavakidzana eSatchany naCamera Phete, neHumambo hweAyttay.
Semuenzaniso, pano iwe unogona kuona matombo ematombo ane zvinyorwa, porcelain zvigadzirwa, zvifananidzo zvevamiririri kubva mundarira, zvifananidzo zveBuddha kubva kune akasiyana zvinhu, svutugadzi nemavara uye zvombo. Pearl Unganidzo - Bronze tsoka yeBronpt buddha tsoka, China Chinese Dynasty Yuan uye Hombe Dombo Bell.
Iyo Nhoroondo yeCamphaeng Photorical Park (Kamphaeng PHET Historical Park)
Guta sechikamu cheSukhothai. Inoramba zvikamu zvevarasviro emadziro, asi dzimba dzekugara hadzina kusvika mazuva edu. Pakati - Wat Phra Keo , inogona kuonwa nhasi.
Kunyanya kuitika, misangano yeruzhinji yaiitirwa mutembere iyi, asi mamongi haana kugara mairi. Tembere idiki zvishoma Wat phra thuhat. , Kesi akachengeta kubva pakupedzisira uye zvidhinha zvine mutsindo wemamita gumi nemashanu.
Church of Wat Phra Non Iyo inozvirumbidza nekushambira nemakoramu mazhinji.
Iyi mbiru dzakagadzirwa nechinhu chakasimba cheLadeite ine dhayamu kupfuura imwe mita inopfuura 1 uye kukwirira kwemamita anenge mazana mapfumbamwe. Iyo mikuru mikuru yemakoramu muThailand. Pakati pekunge paine chifananidzo chikuru chevanonyepa Buddha. Izvo hazvisisiri ipapo, uye chikuva chaparadzwa.
Mukati COTTON PX SI IRISIBOT Pakanga paine kugeza uye chifananidzo chekugara buddha. Palace Sa Mon. Nechivanze uye dziva dzimwe nguva dzainge dzakatenderedzwa nebhawa, asi nhasi raparadzwa chose. Wat pra singh Square Chedi chigadziko uye mabara zvinoshamisa, chekutanga pane zvese, iyo horo yemamongi monastics ine chishongo mune chimiro cheshumba uye Naga (ngano nyoka).
Wat Chang Rop. Inomira pamusoro pechikomo. Imba chedi inokuvadzwa kubva kumusoro. Asi chii chiri pazasi chinonakidza: Bas-lifessi dziri muchimiro chemagariro makumi matanhatu nenzou, madhimoni nevatambi.
Nhoroondo park satchalai (s satchanalai nhoroondo park) Inowanikwa mumaawa maviri kubva pane imwe yapfuura. Iye zvakare azere ne tembere dzinoshamisa vintage uye zvivakwa uye zvakafanira kushanya. Zvinoitika kuti iyo nhoroondo yeSukothay yaive Rovenko pakati pavo.
Iyo paki yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo yekushanya mushure mekudzoreredzwa muna 1988, uye pasi pekudzivirira kwe Unclo kubvira 1991. Nzvimbo Dzinoshamisa!