Katowice iri kumaodzanyemba kwePoland. Guta racho rakava nezana ramakore rechi 19, uye guta rakakura kwazvo - vanhu vanopfuura mazana matatu vanogara muKatatoce pachayo, uye kana iwe ukaverenga nemisha mudunhu - uye zvimwe zvinopfuura zvimwe.
Nenzira, nekuti imwe nguva iyo guta rainzi Stalinoburukira, zvisinei, pasi pezita rimwe chete, guta raivapo chete makore matatu chete. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti Katowice iri inonyatsoshanda guta uye yakagadziriswa, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yemarasha uye sitangergical indasitiri. Uye, nenzira, ndiyo guta-rakatwasuka neDonetsk.
Zvinokwezva muKatowice Wedzera.
GoldStein Palace (Palac GoldSteinow)
Kuvakwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asiri eleniss kunogona kuwanikwa muWestern chikamu cheguta repakati, padyo neRusununguko Rwemawere uye mugwagwa Jan Mattyo. Nenzira, iyo imba yamambo inonzi zvakare imba yamambo yevashandisitiri uye villalesttein.
Vakavaka imba iyi muhafu yechipiri yezana makumi manomwe ezana ramakore re19. Makumi maviri-ekuchengetedza imba, neyenzi yakasarudzika, stucco uye matatu madiki evakadzi - ivo vanomiririra indasitiri, sainzi uye hunyanzvi. Matanho anoshamisa kubva mumarble uye sandstone, zvakanaka, dzimba, dzimba dzemarara, dzimba dzekugezera. Aya egoridhe aive vanhu vakapfuma kwazvo, ndezvezvinoverengeka zvidyarwa muPoland muPoland. Kana mumwe werabaraki akapiswa muKatowice, vakatama kuenda kuWrocraw, uye muzinda wakatengeswa. Hondo Yenyika yechipiri isati yasvika, imba yamambo yaive kamuri yekutengeserana, kubva pagore rechi 52 - mutoja uye nzanga yePolish-Soviet hushamwari. Mumakumi matanhatu, iyo A.Bar-Garde Theatre "12a" yakashanda mumuzinda - zita racho rakaitika kubva mukamuri iri kumba. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, muresitorendi yaive muchivako, ikozvino kune mahofisi eimwe sevhisi.
Kero: Plac Wolności 12a
Mariaci (Kosciolel Maricki)
Kereke yakanaka yeiyo mimba inokatyamadza yemhandara yakakomborerwa naMariya mumhando yekutaura. Nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemari, zvirongwa zvekuvaka nguva dzose zvakachinja. Pakutanga, Chechi yaive yave kuita nhatu-, saka akasarudza kuita chimwe chete-chitsitsinho. Pedyo neiyo Octagonal neootic shongwe ye71 metres albes. Chechi yakagadzirwa negoma grey, uye kwete zvidhina, kunge zvivakwa zvakawanda zvenguva iyoyo. Pasinei nekureba kwekunakidzwa kwekunakidzwa, tembere inotaridzika zvakanyanya squat, kana chimwe chinhu. Mukati meTembere yakanaka kwazvo, negirazi rakachena uye mazviro.
Kero: Plac Ks. Dr. Emif szramka 1.
Museum of Nhoroondo Katowice (Muzeamu HistorIii Katowic)
Iyo museum iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kweguta. Ndokunge, iungano yemapikicha, zvinyorwa, zvinhu, zvipfeko zvechinyakare, madhimoni, zvinhu zvemukati uye pendi nevaridzi vezvombo zvinongova zvinenge zviuru zana zvezviratidziro. Kuratidzwa kwakawanda kwezvipo kubva mumagari emuno. Iyo Museum yakawanikwa zvakazara muna 1976. Iyo gallery iri mune ina-nyaya yemazuva ano kuvaka kwe1908. Kana chivakwa ichi chaive imba yakajairika imba yemhuri yakapfuma. Kunyanya, maviri, kubva mumba mune maimba maviri nenzvimbo ye150 sq. M uye 300 sq.m. Nenzira, nekudziya kwepakati, izvo zviri pamutemo kwenguva idzodzo. Kuratidzwa kwemumuseum kunogara nhatu. Nhoroondo yeguta yakatumirwa kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 13 kusvika pazuva razvino.
Kuratidzwa kuchakuudza nezve hupenyu hwekirasi yepakati uye pfuma bopurgeoisie. Zvinotonhorera kwazvo kufamba nekamuri yekugara yekugara, imba yekurara, shanages. Inonakidza yakapfuma muunganidzwa wePorcelain ndiro. Pamusoro pekuratidzira zvachose, mune iyi museum iwe unogona kusvika pakunakidzwa kwenguva pfupi.
Kero: Józefa Szajranka 9
Silesan Museum (Muzeum Slaskie w Katowicach)
Idi rekuti guta rinoda museum rakadaro, vakafunga kudzoka muna 1924, apo vamiriri veSilesian Sosaiti yepasi rakatanga kuunganidza zvinhu zvetsika uye hunyanzvi hwakasikwa pasi kana kuita nazvo. A, Selesia iri, nenzira, nzvimbo yenhoroondo iri, kazhinji chikamu, chikamu chePoland, uye zvishoma zveCzech neGener. Just Katowice (uye Wroclw) ndiwo maguta makuru edunhu.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, museum yakavhurwa mugore rechi29, uye aripo muhondo isati yatanga.
Iyo Museum yakaratidzwa madhipatimendi echinyakare, zvinhu zvemhizha, pendi nezvinhu zvechitendero. Kune iyo Museum, yakasarudzwa kuvaka chivakwa chitsva (sezviri nguva isati yanga iri pasi mune imwe yezvigadzirwa zveguta). Izvo zvakarongwa kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa zvakanyanya kuvaka kweiyo yakazara yeEurope. Chivako chakavakirwa gore re 39, asi vaNazi vakashambidzwa, chikamu chezviratidziro zvakabiwa. Dzimwe dzinounganidza dzakakwanisa kutumira kune imwe museum uye kuvanda. Kudzoreredzwa kuunganidza chete muna 84, uye mamwe makore masere akaenderera mberi nebasa rekuchinja. Nhasi mune museum ichiri kuchengetwa nezvinhu gumi nezvishanu zvegumi zvehunyanzvi, Archaeology, Ethnography, nhoroondo. Kune mifananidzo yePolish Masters, zvisingawanzo zvinyorwa, mapepa ePoland uye zvakanyanya.
Kero: Aleja Wojciecha korfantego 3
Chechi yeVatsvene Peter naPaul (Kosciol Swetty Restoow Piotra I PAWLA)
Chechi yakanaka yeKaturike yedutu Dzvuku yakavakirwa panyika yakatengwa kune mumwe murimi pakutanga chaipo kwezana remakore rapfuura. Kana mubvunzo wagadziriswa nepurojekiti, kukwikwidza kwacho kwakatokudzwa kune yakatwasuka mutsara, uye mumwe mugadziri weGerman akakunda mazviri. Chechi yakavakirwa muNeo-maitiro uye inotsveneswa muna 1902. Vazhinji vevose zvinoshamisa mune ino tembere yakaiswa girazi, iyo inoratidza huwandu hwevatsvene, pamwe nezvifananidzo mukati. Cathedral inoonekwa kubvira 1925.
Kero: Mikołowska 32
Museum "Silesian IZBA" (IZBA Slaska)
Iyi museum yakazvipira kune tsika uye hunyanzvi hweSilusia uye basa rePolish muimbi wezana remakore rapfuura Eastlik. Chivako icho iyo Museum inowanikwa, yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura. Kutanga, pakanga paine matombo, zvivakwa zvemumba nedzimba dzekurera. Muzana 86th, dzimba dzakagadziridzwa uye dzakavapa hunhu hwetsitsi. Ipapo madziro eimba akashongedzwa nebasa reGavlik, pakarepo mumakamuri matatu. Ipapo iyo fenicha kubva kuimba yemuimbi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvega zvakaendeswa kumuseum. Kuwedzera midziyo yake, zvimwe zvimiro zvenguva ino zvakatambura mumumuseum, pamwe nekudaro kwakaonekwa zvisikwa uye zvinhu zveimba.
Zvese izvi zvakagamuchirwa kuimba yemuno vagari. Saka, imba yacho yakashanduka kuita museum chaiyo uye bazi reimba yeimba yetsika. Paunoenda kumba, iwe uchinzwisisa kuti vagari veSilesia vaigara sei pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19. Sezvineiwo mumba ino, mafambiro anoitwa, kupi, mukuwedzera kusarudzwa, vanoronga chaizvo, vanotora vashanyi kuti vatore kabichi, bika chingwa uye chingwa uye chingwa uye chingoshandisa mafuta.