Klapoda - iyo yechitatu guta guru reLithuania.
Iyo inowanikwa kumadokero kwenyika. Masayendisiti ane chivimbo chekuti nzvimbo iyi yakagadziriswa mumazana emakore ekutanga eguva redu. Kusvikira chikamu chekutanga chezana ramakore rechi 16, Klapoda aive emakwenzi eiyo teutonic odhi, kusvika pagore re25 rezana ramakore rapfuura. Uye varidzi vose vatsva vakasiya zvavo mushure mechimwe chinhu. Nehurombo, pakati pezana ramakore rechi 19 pakanga paine moto une simba, wacho wakaparadza anopfuura hafu yezvivakwa zvekare uye zvese tembere, ipapo mune imwe nyika ichiripo ". Saka nhasi unoona chete matongo eaya kamwe chete zvivakwa.
Zvakanaka, Klapoda kubva pakati pezana remakore rapfuura anozivikanwa seyekunakidza gungwa nzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze. Ku kuchamhembe kweKlipeda kune mahombekombe matatu nemureza webhuruu - kuti unoreva, wakachena kwazvo uye wakakodzera kushambira.
Kazhinji, uyo anoenda kunongovabata, asi chero zvakadaro, zvinodikanwa kugovera nguva uye kuona zvinokwezva zvemuno. Pano, nenzira, ko, semuenzaniso:
Ese Esiight Church (Baznycia visu Svuju Spindintisis Rusijos Zeme)
Tembere "yevatsvene vese, munyika yevanyoreri veRussia" yakaita seChechi yeRuterani ine padenga renzvimbo. Chechi yakavakirwa muna 1910 kuLutheran Cemetery. Munguva yekusunungurwa kweKlaipeda mumakore 44-55 ezana remakore rapfuura, guta rakanyatso kuparadzwa, asi chechi iyi inoramba. Hondo yapera, guta rakatanga kushinga, rakavaka zvigadziko zvekuredza, mabhizinesi ekurondedzera, zvipatara, zvidzidziso zvetsika. Vagari veOrthodox vakawedzera uye zvakanyanya. Mushure mekukumbira kwakawanda kune hutongi hweguta, tembere yakapihwa munharaunda yeOrthodox, iyo yakanga yakashongedzerwa netemberi uye yakazvitsauka, pamwe nekuunzwa kuchechi imwe yakavharwa yeLiepaja Iconosasis. Nhasi, nharaunda yeOrthodox iri mutembere ndiyo imwe yeiyo yakakura. Pachepiansers anovakazve imwe chivakwa padivi petembere kune vafundisi. Mutembere, ivo zvakare vanofudza vanoshaya, uye zvigadzirwa izvi zvakura mubindu patembere. Kune zvakare tembere yeSvondo yechikoro.
Memel castle
Kekutanga, iyo nhare inotaurwa muna 1252. Ipapo imba yakanga iri yamatanda yakanga iri pamatanda. Naizvozvo, zvakasarudzwa kuvaka chivakwa kubva padombo. Iyo castle yakashandurazve, ine zvombo, iwo embankments, zvivakwa kubva pamabwe nemuti mukati. Saka akawira pasi pehutongi hwemberi, achitsinhanha nzvimbo yeEsonia. Muchikamu chechitatu muzana ramakore rechi 14, iyo nhare yakapiswa, ibva rapedziswa.
Muzana ramakore rechi 15, iyo nhare yakasimbiswa uye yakajairidzwa kushandisa zvombo. Aitaridzika sematanho ese akadai munzvimbo iyi, yezvidhinha tsvuku, nemadziro makuru. Chechi payakaparadzwa muguta, matombo nematombo anotumirwa kunosimbisa iyi castle, uyezve, aive akakomberedzwa nehomwe yakakura, iyo iyo bhiriji rematanda rakakandwa. Muzana ramakore rechi 17, chivakwa chacho chaive chakaiswa pasi pemipiro uye kurwiswa, saka aifanira kurambwa zvakare. Muna 1757, iyo nhare yakanga yakaunganidzwa nemauto eRussia, zvisinei, mushure mehondo, iyo nhare yakarasikirwa nekwavo kwariri kuenda uye yakadzikira zvachose. Muna 1770, madziro ekunze akaputswa, ditch akarara, uye chivakwa chakatanga kushandisa zvinodiwa neguta. Muchikamu chechitatu muzana ramakore rechi 19, zvivakwa zvakasara zvakabviswa.
Munguva yesimba reSoviet, iyo nhare, dzakanyatsoitika, vakasara vake vaisabvumidzwa kushanya, sezvazvaive mundima yeimwe yezvirimwa kwazvinetsa kuenda pasina mvumo. Nekudaro, mugore rechinomwe, chirimwa ichi chakatamiswa, uye zvimwe zvekugadzira zvimedu zvakasarudzwa kudzoreredza. Kuti uite izvi, kunyange mukwikwidzi akasarudzika akaitwa muguta. Rimwe reshongwe dzeimba yemakamuri yakadzoreredzwa, zvisinei, yatove kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu (girazi, semuenzaniso), uye kubvira 2002 kune museum.
Theatre Square (Teatro Aikste)
Nzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo yeguta uye, pamwe, imwe yenzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo muguta. Ari muguta rekare. Yakatarisana neTsime Rakajeka, Pirairo, uye, chokwadika, mutariri wemitambo yakavakirwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18, pamwe nesangano kuna Soromoni Dahu.
Kamwe nzvimbo iyi yainzi musika, sezvo paine yemusika remugwagwa padivi payo. Padenga pane zviitiko zvinogara zvichingoitika zvetsika, mazororo uye fairs. Zvakare pawereko kune masafu, uye mukati mezuva raunogona kusangana vachangobva kuchata, avo vanotorwa mifananidzo kubva kumashure kwerunako rwese. Padivi nenzvimbo ino kune bhiriji rekuchinjana kana "Karl Bridge", yakashongedzwa nemisoro yeshumba uye nzombe. Zvino, bhiriji iri rave ratova bhizinesi kadhi reClaureya. Kamwe bhiriji iri, nenzira, yaive pandanga. Akaparadzanisa guta idzva kubva muguta rekare, uye ngarava idzi dzaifanira kushambira pasi pebhiriji dzinofanira kunge dzakabhadhara mutero. Ipapo madhinda akatanga kufamba aine bhajeti esimbi, saka chokwadi, vanoita kunge vakadzimwa.
Klipeedas Lighthouse (KLAIPEDOS SHVYTRYS)
Iyi imba yechiedza yakavakirwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18. Uye iyi ndeimwe yemakwenzi ekare egungwa reBaltic. Iyo lemushouse inomira pane sandy spider mune gomba remwenje. Kureba kweiyo mamirimita ane makore gumi nematanhatu, kunyangwe, maererano nehurongwa hwechigadziko, iyo mwenje wacho waifanira kunge ari mamirimita makumi maviri nemashanu, asi, sezvazviri, zvainge zvisina mari.
Iyo yeLighthouse yakapenya chete pamakiromita mana, uye kunyange izvo, chete kana zvaive pachena - zvaive zvisina kukwana zvekuda kwemadhorobha. Saka, mushure menguva yakati, iyo imba yechiedza yakafungidzirwa kuti ichireva uye kurega. Uye zvaisabatsira kwazvo. Akachinja midziyo yese nenzira yekuti imba yerefu yakabviswa chiedza chemakore makumi matatu. Uyezve denda reimba rakapihwa nechimwe zviratidzo zviratidzo, semuenzaniso, mureza mutsvuku, izvo zvaizoratidza njodzi, uye mureza wero wakaratidza kuchengeteka kwakazara. Kubva muna 1937, iyo lighthouse yakanga yatove yakakwanisa kutumira masaini. Hondo yechipiri yechipiri isati yasvika, iyi nzvimbo yechiedza uye nzvimbo yakakomberedza yaive yakakurumbira kwazvo pakati pevashanyi nevashanyi.
Iye aive kunyange chiratidzo cheguta ndokudaidzwa kuti "Tsvuku", nekuti iyo imba yechiedza yakavhenekerwa kubva kure nekuda kwerudzi rwake rweMotley Red-chena. Zvino chiedza, panzira, dema nechena. Pamhepo yechiedza pane chikuva chekuona chine maonero akanaka eguta neyekutanga gungwa. Nenzira, munguva yehondo kwete ndima, iyo imba yechiedza yakarererwa, zvisinei, yakadzorerwa, uye ipapo ivo vakavakwazve zvachose, zvekuti haina kudonha. Saka, hapana chakasara chasara chechiedza chekare. Ndiyo iyo mukati mechivako yakatenderedza iyo yakavakwa tarisiro itsva. Nhasi, mwenje wekereke unomira pane inokosha dhizaini, saka ichave nemamita makumi mana emamita makumi mana nemasere. Ehe, uye zvigadzirwa zvechiedza zvakanyanya kudarika. Pamusiohouse haigoni kukwira, zvinosuruvarisa. Iwe unogona chete kutora mufananidzo padivi pake, asi hachisi chinhu.