Kaunas - iyo yechipiri guta guru reLithuania. Kamwe Kaunas yaive guta renguva pfupi - kubva 1920 kusvika 1940.
Sezvineiwo, muguta, ngatiti, kubva kuVilnius naKlapoda, vanogara, kazhinji vaLithuanians. ChiRussia, Ukraine naBelarussia pano pane zvishoma kupfuura 5%. Guta rekare. Kekutanga, zvinotaurwa muna 1361, uye neCheatsion Century Kaunas (Ipapo Kovna) yaive yakakosha ehupfumi nenzvimbo yekutengesa uye chiteshi cherwizi rwechiteshi cheLithuania. Nekudaro, mumakore ekuma 17 ne 18 kingamukombekombe echigumi nemashanu Kaunas akasangana neyakaderera, uye mushure mekubuda kadiki, mushure meimwe hondo, guta rakaparadzwa chose. Asi kudzoreredzwa kweguta hakuna kuzviita kuti anomirira. Uye kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, guta raigona kutonzi rakabudirira.
Uye nhasi Kaunas anozivikanwa seimwe yeiyo yekare nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Pano zvinoshingairira kubereka mvere dzemakwai zvigadzirwa, zvinhu kubva kune huni, ganda, ceramics, dombo. Sezvo guta rakura kwazvo, hazvishamise kuti kune zvakawanda zvikaonekwa. Uye pano, nenzira, chii.
Blagovesthchensky Cathedral
Inogona kuwanikwa pakati peguta, padyo nechiteshi, mupaki. Iyo katsi yakavakwa muna 1932 padivi patemberi yokumuka, isina kubatira vanhu vazhinji veParishiioners. Tembere yakavakirwa pamipiro yevagari venzvimbo iyi, tembere yakaitika yakanaka kwazvo, pakanga paine kwaya yairo yakasarudzika. Muna 1962, tembere yetemberi yandarwa yakavharwa, uye iyo yekuzivisa katsi yakava chete tembere yekuita muguta. Zvino vakavaka imwe, hongu.
Kana vari kutaridzika kwekatsi, iyo katsi yegrey brick yakavakwa muVladimir-Suzdal maitiro, ine madhiri mashanu ane madhiri egiredhi. Iyo yekuMadokero yeChivakwa ichi inogamuchira vaenzi vharanda nemakoramu, pane zvigaro zviviri pazvigaro zviviri muaritari. Tembere inochengeterwa chiratidzo chechishamiso chekupona kwaamai vaMwari, uko vaenzi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Zvakare muCathedral pane chiratidzo nezvakanyorwa zvaRev. Euphrosynia nePollotsk, kunyangwe ichi chokwadi chichizivikanwa kuve zvishoma.
Kaunas castle (kano pilis)
Zvinotendwa kuti iyi ndiyo dombo rekare dombo muLithuania. Kekutanga, zvinotaurwa mumazita e1361. Iyo nhare inogona kuwanikwa mushekereke yekare, zvisinei, kuzvidemba kukuru, iyo nhare haina kurarama kumazuva edu zvachose, yechitatu yakasara. Pakutanga, iyo castle yaive quadarnular, mune gothic maitiro, nechivanze chevanze uye mitsara miviri yemadziro uye moat. Masvingo aive nesimba, mamaita maviri pakukora uye gumi nematatu pakukwirira. Iyo castle yaifanirwa kudzivirira guta kubva pakurwiswa kweiyo knights yeiyo teutonic order.
Ichokwadi, muna 1362, maCrengesiders akakwanisa kubata nekuparadza nhare. Naizvozvo, mushure memakore matanhatu, vakavaka imwe itsva pamatongo ekare enjiva, ikozvino kune vavengi vevashoma vanosimudzirwa uye vakagadzirira-kuvavengi. Madziro akange atove akakora, 2,5-3.5 metres, kunyangwe madziro aive akaderera. Asi mumakona ese ezvenhare itsva aidzora, gomba rakanyudzwawo. Yakatenderedza nzvimbo iyi gare gare uye yakasimuka guta.
Nezana reCentine, iyo castle yakave yakagadziridzwa, bhasikoro remukati rakawedzerwa kune pfuti, gomba rakasiiwa mumadziro kune vakomana, mugero wakapinda murangarire nehasha. Nhamo yakadzikwa muzana ramakore rechi 17, rwizi rwakati washambidza rimwe remadziro eimba yemakamuri, nekuda kwei imwe shongwe yakanga yadonha, uye gare gare chikamu chemuchinda chakawira pasi.
Nhasi tinogona kuona zvikamu zvemadziro uye shongwe mbiri. Mune mumwe wavo, muma60s, amuseum yakavhurwa, iyo inoudza vashanyi vake nezve nhoroondo yeimba. Padunhu renhare iyi rakarairwa: Bonfires, knights, mabhiza, hondo. Uyezve gore rimwe nerimwe patsoka yeKaunas castle, iyo Operretta Festival inoitwa.
Lithuanian Museum of National Beta (Lietuvos Liaudies Buits Muzijus)
Iyi inonakidza yakavhurika-yemhepo mushinshins mune rumshishki, iyo iri maminetsi gumi nemashanu kubva kuKaunas. Iyo Museum yave ichishanda kubva 1974. Muzhinji, Rumshishs mupaki yeLithuanian vetsika tsika, achitambanudzira chikamu muzvikamu 175. Pano iwe unogona kuyemura nzvimbo dzakagadzirwazve dzeLithuania dzeanonoka Xix - Pakutanga XX XX.
Iyo Museum ine zvivakwa zvekugara, zvivakwa zveimba uye zvehunyanzvi zvivakwa (anenge zviuru gumi nezvisere). Izvi ndezvechokwadi, ivo vakaburitswa kubva kunharaunda yose. Vamwe vacho kwemakore mazana maviri, uye zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, nzvimbo yacho inonakidza kwazvo, zvivakwa zvakabatana muzvivakwa, asi zvakatenderedza "mraba" kune zvivakwa zveguta. Mupaki iwe unogona kufamba-famba kuburikidza neThe kindergartens, tarisa matsime uye neminda, dzidza kuti vaibata sei hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, kuti vaone zvavaidya pane zvakashanda uye zvese izvo. Mupaki kune vanogadzira huni, kuchema, vaumbi nevamwe. Ehe, zvinokwanisika kuyedza imwe hunyanzvi kwechinguva, semuenzaniso, chicheka toy yemapuranga. Iko kune pano uye imba yekuratidzira ine zvigadzirwa zvakapera.
Hurefu hwenzira iri muPaki ndeye 6 km, iyo, yekuongorora ichi kukwezva kusimudzira kanenge maawa maviri. Nenzira, iwe unogona kuraira rwendo rwekufamba rwendo. Muzhizha, fairs, mhemberero, mazororo anoitwa mupaki, akasvinuka uye akajeka - hapana mubvunzo kuti anowana nguva yeLithuania yeLithuani
Pazaislis (Pazaislis)
Iyi baroque maitiro akaomarara anomira pane iyo fananidzo yemubhadharo yerwizi rweNean. Uye ichi chiitiko chaicho! Pakutanga, iyi quemle yakavakwa semamongi eKamaldulov-Verrkers, pakati pezana ramakore rechi 17. Complex inosanganisira gedhi, chivakwa chimwe chete chekamuri yekugara, chivanze chakaipisisa chehupfumi, temberi nemakwenzi maviri, gadheni nedzimba dzemamongi (erimitorium) uye matatu-term shongwe . Nehurombo, pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 18 uyezve, temberi yakabva yaparadzwa, uye kuma1930s yezana ramongi yakavharwa, uye kuvakwa kwakaendeswa kumuchato wekare mutendi. Uyezve, zvivakwa zvakawanda zvakaparadzwa kana kudzvanywa, zvifananidzo zvakabviswa, izvo zvikamu zvezvimisikidzwa zvakapendwa, zvivakwa zviri redone.
Chikamu chikuru chevakasindindwa chechi (kureva kuti, tembere) ndeye makumi matatu emamita yakafara uye anenge makumi mashanu emamita akakwira. Chechi Hexagonal, ine dome, ine madziro emaruva emaruva akasviba uye epinki, strescoes uye bas-elfs - kubva kune iyi runako, kubva kune izvi zviitiko zvinosiririsa mushure mezviitiko zvinosiririsa pane izvo zvinosiririsa zviripo. Asi iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti wakanaka sei kutarisa mumazuva iwayo. Muchidimbu, kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, kuumbwa kwese kwakasiiwa zvachose uye kuendeswa nekuda kwevakuru veLithuanian kuungano yeSysimir, vamwe naro nhasi vanogarako. Mafumi akarongeka mune yakaoma kunzwisisa, pamwe nendima yeiyo Pazhaislis Music Festival.