Cesis ndi 90 km kubva kuRiga. Guta iri diki, hapana vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vanogara pano. Asi iro guta rakakura kwazvo, uye iro rinonakidza. Kekutanga, guta iri rinotaurwa mumakore ekutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nematatu, zvakanyanya, nhare yeVenden inotaurwa, yakatenderedza guta rakura. Zvakanaka, vamwe vashoma vematare emuchadenga, guta rinozvirumbidzawo. Kazhinji, Cesis nhasi ane mukurumbira, zvisinei, ne Ski Resort, Zagarkal and OZKALNS, iyo iri pedyo nemumwe.
Saka, kana iwe wauya uchienda kusvetuka, kana wakasarudza kushanyira Riga, unogona panguva imwe chete kuti uuye kuCēNis uye Admire nhoroondo. Hezvino izvi:
Venden castle (cesu viduslaiku pils)
Iko kushanya kwe cēis kusazofukidzwa pasina rwendo kuenda kune ino castle. Ichi ndicho chikuru uye chakazara-chakachengetedzwa pakati pedoever medieval castle muLatvia. Chaizvoizvo, hazvidikanwe kuenda kwaari - zviri mumoyo waCesis. Venden - Iyi izita revanhu vaigara munguva dziri kure mundima iyi, uye masayendisiti haana chokwadi chekuti chimwe chinhu chaive chevanhu - chimwe chinhu pakati pehupenyu, makaruki kana kumadokero marara. Nenzira yokufamba, iro guta rainzi zvakare veVeden, kwete Kesis.
Saka, chekutanga, vanhu ava, Venda, vakavaka nhare yemapuranga, uye ipapo panhau yayo huru iyi huru nzvimbo yakavambwa. Uyezve, nzvimbo yacho haina kusarudzwa pasina pasina - panguva ino nzira dzekutengesa dzakayambuka muPskov, dentt naLithuania. Iyo castle yakatanga kuvaka muna 1206, yakavaka knights yake yehurongwa hweMamota epakati. Vakavaka nhare kwemakore matatu - uye gore rino rekuvaka rinomisikidzwa segore rekuwanikwa kweCăsis. Muna 1236, chikamu mushure mega kurwa kwehurongwa hwezvikamu zvepakati zvakapinda mumugwagwa weTeutonic uye vakaumba livonia odha sebazi re teutonic order.
Saka, kubva pagore ramakumi matatu ramakore rechigumi neshanu, boka iri raive rekugara raTenzi yeRivonia Order, uye imwe yekugara yake yaive muRiga. Pane imwe nguva, dzinenge makumi matatu knights dzakararama, nemhuri uye mercenariaries.Iyo castle inofanirwa kuve yakanaka kwazvo panguva iyoyo. Semuenzaniso, kubva pakuona kwayo kwekutanga kwatiri, chikamu cheimwe-tsutso chaps uye zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nedombo chena remhando yedyoman yakasvika. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 14, iyo nhare yakavakwazve. Zvivakwa zviviri uye zviyero zviviri zveimwe shongwe dzasara, asi madziro akagadziridzwa - zvino ivo vaibva kumucheto nedombo. Mahwindo, akafungidzirwa, akabva ashongedza nezvinhu zvekushongedza zvakagadzirwa nedombo chena. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemashanu, maviri matatu ekutenderera chimiro chakabatanidzwa neimba. Uyezve, madziro emachira etsva aive metres 4 mukukora. Zvese zvekuchengetedza. Uye hazvishamisi, nekuti iyo nhare yaiwanzo kurwiswa uye yakaedza kugadzirisa. Semuenzaniso, mune yechitatu yezana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu, iyo nhare yakangoparadzwa nemauto eIvan anotyisa. Ipapo nhare yakanga yadzoreredzwa, asi pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi neshizha racho rairwara. Uye saka, muna 1777, iyo nhare yakatenga imwe yakapfuma mhuri uye yakatanga kuvakwa nekuvakazve, mune gototi maitiro.
Basa rekudzorera rinoitwa uye kusvika zvino. Kupfuura zvese, i chivakwa chakakosha cheguta! Nhasi unogona kuyemura nyatso simbisa kumadokero kweWestern neImba yaTenzi mukati, pamwe neyedare reLademaerera, shongwe yekumabvazuva uye zvimwe zvivakwa. Inonakidza Imba - Retertern, Caveeter, iwe unoreva, uko kuteya knights. Kazhinji, nzvimbo yacho ine mavara kwazvo! Vashanyi vekufunga zvine chinangwa kupa ngowani yekare, zvakanaka, kunyatsonzwa "muchinyorwa". Zvakanaka, uye kwete kurova zvipfukudzo munzvimbo dzakasviba uye pane zvakatetepa masitepisi. Iwe uchapawo mwenje wechiedza kuti uburukire mukamuri repasi, panowanikwa mukamuri rejeri. Iyo estle yakakurumbira, kune imwe bhuku rese nezvake (munyori A..bateuzheva marlinsky).
Church of St. John (Cēsu Sv. Jāņa Baznīca)
Kumwe kukwezva kwakakosha kweguta uye iyo yekare inhau yeLatvia. Chechi yakavakirwa muna 1281-1284 seyakakura katsi ye livonia odha. Icho chaive chechi nhatu-yekupedzisira yehurefu hwemamita 65 uye makumi matatu nemashanu emamita, ine 65-metrer bell tower ine 15-metrer spire. Tembere yakagadzirirwa ye1000 yekugara.
Madziro eChechi anogadzirwa neyekutanga-limestone, ARKI iri zvidhinha. Zvimwe zvinhu zvetembere zviri kurira neiyo Riga Cathedral yeSt Mariya. Iyo inonakidza kwazvo arch console mune imwe yeiyo neyopa yakagadzirwa muchimiro chemusoro wechirume.
Dzimwe shanduko dzakaitika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 15, semuenzaniso, mhete yezviitiko yaive yakasungirirwa, iyo shongwe yeWestern ine Spire (iyo yakawira pasi pezana ramakore rechi 17 uye raive rekudzoreredzwa kwezana remakore rese!). Muzana rino ramakore rechi21, Chechi yakava Lutheran. Pakati pezana ramakore rechi 19, chechi "yakagadziridzwa", uye shure kwaakatanga kutaridzika seyakavhunduka.
Mukati mechechi yakanaka kwazvo. Zvinonyatsoshamisa. Heano mambokirwo ematuri weiyo livonia odha uye mabhishopi eXV-XVI-XVI mazana emakore - izvi zviri mairi, ipapo hunyanzvi! Kunyatso kushamisika kwekutumira kweimwe bhishopi (chikamu chekupera kwezana ramakore rechi 16), iyo yakashongedzwa neyakajeka bhishopi wechikepe.
Pachine chinhu chakanaka cheNeotic Retabilo (iwe unoreva, iwe unoreva, kune iyo ceiling), uye mahwindo akashongedzwa nemahwindo egirazi emahara ezana rexix. Kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, mvumo ine muviri. Nhasi, chechi inoshanda, kune makomisheni emakonzo uye nhengo nhengo. Uyezve, mutambo wepasi rese wezvinyorwa zvechidiki zvinoitwa pano. Art Exhibisnions inowanzoitwa muchechi. Kazhinji, iyi inzvimbo yetsika uye yechitendero yeCesis. Ive nechokwadi chekushanyira chechi. Uye zvakare, shongwe yeChechi inovhura maonero akasarudzika emakiromita makumi mana pamberi.
Arajysh Lake Castle
Iyi castle iri mumusha weItaei, 7 km maodzanyemba kweCēN. Iyi inzvimbo yemvura pamusoro pemvura, yakawedzera kwazvo, kuvakazve kwezvivakwa zvezana regumi nemapfumbamwe. Pamwoyo we - zvikamu zveVintage Stuestures uye zvinhu zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera matongo. Kuti uwane zvimwe zvinhu, zvaive zvakafanira kupira pasi pegungwa-jugs, zvikamu zvezvivakwa zvakavigwa mumafurafa.
Tichifunga nezve castle, hazvisi zvese zvachose. Kutanga, nekuti window. Asi maererano nezvikonzero zvechimiro pane rectangular mararamiro epasi chairo ndezvekunze, nekuti muvengi zvaive zvakaoma kusvika padanho repakati pegungwa. Uye munguva yechando munguva idzodzo yaidziya uye mvura yakatenderedza haina kusununguka. Vovimo vaihwanda ipapo.
Kazhinji, kuomarara kwemitsara miviri yehuts uye zvivakwa zvebhizinesi zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira. Pakati pedzimba dziri mumigwagwa ,5-3 metres. Nzvimbo yacho inoshamisa!