Birumvikana ko Sofiya, umujyi mwiza. Umurwa mukuru wa Bulugariya kandi umwe mu mijyi ya kera cyane mu Burayi yuzuye ibintu byamateka. N'icyo:
Banya-Basahi-Umusigiti
Ifatwa ko uyu musigiti yubatswe hagati mu kinyejana cya 16. Muri icyo gihe, iyi niyo nkuru yonyine y'abayisilamu muri Sofiya. Inyubako ya Quadracher yamatafari atukura hamwe na dome nini na miremare ndende nicyitegererezo cyiza cya ottoman ubwubatsi bwicyo gihe. Inkuta za Nzuka, inkingi ninkingi zikozwe mu mabuye, dome nyamukuru yuzuyemo amasahani y'amabati. Impinduka nyinshi z'umusigiti zabonye mu myaka 20 za Xx, kandi iyubakwa ryateye inkunga Ambasaderi wa Turukiya muri Sofiya. Abantu bagera ku 1.200 barashobora guhuza umusigiti. Hano hari umusigiti mu mujyi rwagati, sitasiyo ya metero yegereye - Sserdica.
Buyuk-Umusigiti (Inzu Ndangamurage ya kera)
Urusengero rw'icyenda, rwatanzwe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 15 ku matongo ya Giyiko rwa Gikristo wa Kera, yari ubuhungiro bwibintu bitandukanye. Ibitaro n'ibitabo, kandi inzu yo gucapa yari hano. Inyubako nziza, yafashwe na Ivy, uyumunsi ni inzu ndangamurage ya kera yubucukumbuzi. Yashinzwe mu 1879. Icyegeranyo Ndangamurage kirashimishije - Ibicuruzwa birenga 55.000 ntabwo ari urwenya. Kandi hano urashobora kureba icyegeranyo kinini cyibiceri (muri Bulugariya Doli, ntabwo kwisi yose). Mu igorofa ya mbere y'ingoro ndangamurage - icyegeranyo cy'ibintu by'Abaroma, Thracian, Ikigereki n'ikiro cya Byzantine. Kurugero, hano urashobora kubona mozayisi ya gikristo yambere yaturutse kuri katedrali ya sofiya ya Saint Sofiya, ibice bya Sarcofagus, Abagereki, ibuye ryibinyejana bya III-IV. Yego hari ikintu "Wolchitruskoe Ubutunzi" - imiyoboro 13 ya zahabu yatsinze imyaka 12.5. Birashoboka cyane, bakoreshwaga mumihango. Ibintu bishimishije cyane, bashyizwe mucyumba cyihariye. Hano hari igishusho cya Apollo kuva umuringa, utwikiriwe na hop. Nibyo, nta gice cyamaguru n'amaboko. Ariko biracyashimishije. Ikindi gishushanyo gishimishije ni kopi yishusho ya Madar Rider (Igishusho cyumwimerere kibajwe mu rutare iruhande rw'umudugudu wa Redara, ntabwo wabigezeho mu buryo bwa kabiri - epoch yo mu bihe bya kabiri: Amasahani yo mu ibumba, intwaro, amasahani nibindi. Hariho kandi icyumba gifite amashusho nibice bya frescoes ishaje.
Aderesi: ul. EdAhm 2.
Cathedrale Alexander Nevsky (Alexandronevskaya Lavra)
Urusengero rwubatswe mu 1882 - 1912 ku mishinga y'ububatsi b'Uburusiya mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro abasirikare babarirwa mu bihumbi amagana bapfiriye mu ntambara yo mu 1878, bafasha Bulugariya guta ingoyi yo gutegeka muri Turukiya. Katedrali ni itorero rinini rya orotodogisi muri Balkans na katedrali nini ya Bulugariya, akarere kayo - metero kare 2600. m., uburebure - 52 m umunara wa katedrali yambitswe impanda 12 za zahabu, nini ipima 11,758 kg. Uru ni urusengero rw'amaguru atanu, bari munsi cyane hamwe na mozayisi, ikirahuri cyanduye na frescoes. Igicaniro cyo hagati cyeguriwewe Mutagatifu Alexander Nevsky, igicaniro cy'amajyepfo - Mutagatifu cyazanye ubukristo muri Bulugariya, no mu majyaruguru - mu majyaruguru - umutagatifu na Methorius, abaremye Kiriseri. Munsi ya katedrali hari gereza aho inzu ndangamurage iherereye, aho ushobora kwishimira icyegeranyo cyibishushanyo m 300 nibikoresho biva mugihugu cyose.
Aderesi: PL. Alexander Nevsky (Metro Mutagatifu Clement Ohridki)
Injira: Hafi yamadorari 7 (10 lv)
Gahunda: Cathedrale - Daily 07:00 - 18:00. Inzu ndangamurage - 10:30 - 18:30, usibye kuwa kabiri.
Itorero rya St. Sophia (itara rya sofiya)
Iri ni ryo torero rya orotodogisi riharanira urusengero rwa Alexandere Nevsky. Yubatswe mu kinyejana cya VI ku matongo y'amatorero ashaje. Imiterere mumiterere yumusaraba, hamwe na dome nini. Igorofa ya kera ya gikristo irashimishije. Mu kinyejana cya XVI, Urusengero rwabaye umusigiti, 2 wongeyeho kumiterere. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cyo mu kinyejana gishize, habaye umutingito, wangije amahanga. Nyuma yigihe gito, Sofiya yera yongeye kuba itorero rya orotodogisi.
Aderesi: PL. Alexander Nevsky
Itorero rya Mutagatifu George (Sveti Georgi)
Itorero ryubatswe hafi y'impera ya III - ibinyejana bya IV kare. Byemezwa ko iyi ari itorero rya kera rya sofiya. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 16 kugeza 1878, itorero ryari umusigiti. Imbere, imitako ni nziza cyane. Agaciro nyamukuru ni frescoes ya vi - ibinyejana bya xii. Urusengero ruracyafite agaciro.
Aderesi: Boulevard Prince Sikov, 2 (Umujinya)
Inzu Ndangamurage y'igihugu
Icyegeranyo cy'iyi nzu ndangamurage kirenze 650.000, kandi barahamagariwe kumenyera abashyitsi babo amateka ya Bulugariya kuva kera kugeza ubu. Inzu ndangamurage ifite ibice bitatu byeguriwe archeologiya, amateka ndetse na motnography. Ntekereza ko utagomba gutondeka icyo ushobora kubona. Inzu ndangamurage yashinzwe mu binyejana 73 bishize.
Aderesi: ul. Vitoshko Bole, 16
Gahunda: Ugushyingo - 9:00 - 17:30, Mata 9:30 - 18:00 buri munsi
Lviv cyane.
Shakisha iki kiraro kiri mumajyaruguru yumujyi rwagati. Niba ukurikiza gari ya moshi nkuru. Irimo inyura ku ruzi Vyskaya. Ikiraro cyubatswe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 aho kuba ikiraro gishaje. Ntabwo bigoye gukeka icyo bita ikiraro bityo kubera uburinganire bwa Lviv kuva umuringa. Igishushanyo cyose gishushanyije kirahenze cyane, ariko ubu ni kimwe mubimenyetso bya Sofiya. By the way, kimwe muri ibyo LVIv cyerekanwe ku inoti yo mu makimbirane 20 kuva 1999 kugeza 2007. Nibyiza, ndatekereza ko rwose utabuze iyi ndamba, ucukumbire ikigo cyamateka cyumujyi.
Imva ya Prince Alexander I Bateberg
Alexander i Bateberg ni uwambere nyuma yo kugwa kwa Ottoman, umutegetsi wa Buligariya. Imva ye iherereye mu mujyi rwagati. Mbere y'ibyo, ibisigazwa by'Umutegetsi byari muri katedrali ya Mutagatifu George (kugeza ku myaka 87 y'ikinyejana gishize). Imva ni inyubako ishimishije ifite uburebure bwa metero 11 mu gihe cya kera. Alexander Sarcofan akozwe muri marble.
Ubusitani bwa dogiteri
Parike ntoya iri hagati ya Sofiya irahamagarwa, kuko hari urwibutso rw'abaganga, mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Turukiya yapfuye, akiza abantu. Urwibutso ruva kuri Granite n'umucanga mu kigo cya parike cyashyizwe hano mu 1884. Usa n'irwibutso kuri piramide amazina y'abaganga 531 bitanditswe. Urufatiro rwa piramide rutambishijwe indabyo z'umuringa. Abahagarariye Umusaraba utukura wa Bulugariya wubaha kwibuka abo mukorana ku ya 3 Werurwe buri mwaka muri iyi parike. Muri parike kandi hari lapidarium - Kumurika ku byitegererezo bya kera byurwandiko kumasahani. Ni muto, ariko ashishikazwa cyane. Muri parike kandi hari igice cyinyubako za kera hamwe na Balkans. Kurugero, gushushanya urusengero rwa Zewus ibinyejana 2 - basanze munsi ya Garibaldi Square hagati ya Sofiya.