BARACOA yerekeza ku ntara ya Guantanamo, iri ku ruhande rukabije rw'iburasirazuba bwa Cuba. Ubu ni bwo buyobozi bw'umujyi wa komicale. Umujyi utandukanijwe nigice kinini cya Cuba, kandi giherereye iburyo ku nkombe yikigobe gito. Mbere, hano byashobokaga kubona amazi menshi. Umusozi, Gutandukanya Baracoa, bidashoboka imyaka myinshi, kugeza mu 1960, igihe bashyira umuhanda uhuza Baraco hamwe na Guantanamo mumisozi.
Ariko urugendo rwa Christopher Columbus rwasuye umujyi mu 1492, bityo umujyi ufatwa nk'uwageze mu mijyi y'isi nshya. Columbus yishimiye gusa ubwiza n'ubusanzwe aha hantu, kandi yibuka gufungura, yashyizwe ku butaka bwa Croix yimbaho, ikaba igifurizwa muri katedrali y'umujyi wa Baradoa. Umusaraba witwaje impera z'ikinyejana cya 15, uherutse kwishyuza kwa siyansi.
Mu 1512, Konkistador Diego Diego Velasquez Delasquez Deelar yashinze make hano, kandi yamenyekanye na 1518-1522, Baraba araramenyekana.
Ari ku nkombe z'ikigongo cy'ubuki, abaturage baho bakoraga ibitoki, cocoa. Uyu munsi, umujyi ni ikigo gikomeye cya kaka, kandi gikora nk'icyambu, kuko agace k'umujyi wa nyakwigendera uherereye ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Atalantika.
Ndashimira umubare munini wa kakao, ni muri Baraco shokora nziza ya Chocolate itanga umusaruro, uburyohe bwihariye. Byongeye kandi, shokora yongewe ku isahani nyinshi z'ibanze, ku buryo umaze mu mujyi, menya neza kugerageza amafi yatetse muri kakao. Ba mukerarugendo bagomba kumenyera amasahani yaho, muri bo mu isoro ya cream bukunzwe cyane, amafi yuzuyemo ibitoki, ndetse n'inkoko, bikaranze hamwe n'imirimo myinshi. Nta gushidikanya, nta gushidikanya, guhitamo ibintu byinshi.
Kuva hano aho guhora twohereza ibitoki, imbuto zubushyuhe, coconuts. Amato yo kuroba araroba mu mazi yo mu nyanja, uruganda rwa shokora rufite uruganda rwa Shokora mu mujyi, kandi umusaruro w'amavuta ya cocout uherereye.
Ariko kubera inzuzi z'inzuzi, imisozi, umujyi wa Baracoa uracyakomeza kuba akarere kataruye, kandi ni ukuri ni ibintu byingenzi byerekana, kandi ikirangantego. Abagenzi benshi bafata baraco kugirango baba umwanya utangaje kandi ushimishije muri Cuba. Ahantu hatangaje, ahantu nyaburanga, imisozi, ni inyungu zikomeye kurenza ibindi bihugu byo muri Cuba. Mubyukuri kamere, ikanzu zitataye, emerera ba mukerarugendo kwishora mu isi yavumbuwe no gutembera, tumaze kumenya ibintu byose biri wenyine. Urashobora gukora ku mateka ya Baracoa, ikirwa cya mbere cya Cuban.
Umujyi uzengurutse amashyamba ashyuha hafi yazimiye, ibimera bidasanzwe n'ibiti byinshi, kimwe n'inyamaswa n'inyoni bifite amabara y'amabara, biracyakura. Birasa neza kandi akarere k'umujyi ubwacyo, bityo ikiruhuko kizaguruka hano mukanya.
Kandi ibi ntibivuga ahantu h'amateka mukarere ka mujyi, nubuzima bwinshi bwumuco nibintu. Mbere, Baracoa yari cashint ikomeye, yakomeje ibihome bikomeye, nka Furge Machin - Inzu Ndangamurage ya komine; Furte de La Punta - Kugaragaza resitora; El Castillo de Sebouko ni hoteri nziza.
Uyu mujyi wa kera wa Cuba wemerera ba mukerarugendo gutembera hafi ya magenwa maremare, ni hafi ya buri mujyi wa Cuba. Kuva hano hari uburyo butangaje bwinyanja, nuko urugendo ruzaba ruzaba mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumunsi. Mu kambari hari igishusho cy'ibiti cya Christopher Columbus, cyaciwe mu gishyitsi kinini. Igishusho gikora nk'imitako ya parike yizina rimwe, aho ushobora kuruhukira kumaduka mugicucu cyibiti, gusa shimishwa no gutontoma amazi.
Hafi yinyubako zose zububiko ni inyubako yamagorofa imwe iherereye kumuhanda ushaje. Ba mukerarugendo barashobora gusura inzu ndangamurage y'icungavu mu bya kera, bikomeza ubucukuzi bw'agaciro buboneka mu ifasi, ndetse n'amateka y'ibyabaye mu buzima bw'abamukira ba mbere ba Baracoa. Inyungu zubukerarugendo zigereranya imijyi, kuko, nkuko ibintu byubuhanzi bya cuban bitandukanijwe nintoki zidasanzwe, aricyo kintu nyamukuru cyo gukora ibintu bitangaje nibishushanyo.
Hano birakenewe gusura uruganda rwitabi puelfuel Fuente, kubera ko Cuba azwi kwisi yose umusaruro w'itabi nziza. Mu turere twose twimibereho haringa cyangwa ibimera byo kubyara. Hano, ba mukerarugendo bazamenyera amasezerano yimirimo yabaturage baho, kubera ko cigars ya Cuba yakozwe nintoki.
Umujyi uherereye katedrali yo gutekereza kwinkumi, wubatse ikigo cya kera aho. Umusaraba w'icyamamare wazanywe na Columbus na we ubitswe hano.
Mu kirwa cy'ikirwa hari ububiko budasanzwe, burimo kurengera UNESCO. Ahantu hateganijwe mbere, nimwe mu rwego rwo hejuru ku isi, bityo abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze baragerageza kubungabunga inguni itangaje, ingabo zose ziboneka. Nibyiza kujyayongereye hano, nibyiza biherekejwe nubuyobozi, kuko udashobora kumva inkuru nyinshi zijyanye n'ahantu, ahubwo ukurikirane neza inzira za kaburimbo. N'ubundi kandi, ntugomba kwibagirwa ko agace k'ibigega ari ahantu h'inyamanswa, hamwe n'inyoni, n'inyamaswa zidasanzwe. Kandi uzatuje cyane kugirango wishimire ahasigaye kandi utanga ibitekerezo, aho gushakisha inzira no kwagura inzira zo mu turere dushyuha.
Ba mukerarugendo barashobora kumarana umwanya munini kandi ku nkombe nziza za Baracoa, zirimo bihagije kuri icyo kirwa: Duaba, Maguana, Kahuako, n'abandi.
Inyanja nyamuneka ba mukerarugendo bafite umucanga wera urubura, uzengurutse ahantu hatangaje na nyaburanga. Hano ntushobora koga gusa, ariko na Windsurfing cyangwa Kwibira. Urashobora gukodesha ubwato hanyuma ugatuma inyanja nziza igenda mumazi yubururu, cyangwa kujya kuroba, hanyuma uteke injangwe yawe.