Ahantu heza kandi heza ho kuguma, ariko ubu ni krasnoyarsk ya bigezweho, ishimwe mubihe bya kera. Abacukuzi b'ibyataburuwe mu matongo bashoboye kumenya ko aho imidugudu ya mbere hano yari ikiri mugihe cya Paleolithic yo hejuru, kandi iyi ni imyaka ibihumbi mirongo itatu na mirongo itatu ishize. Itariki yemewe y'Umusibwe w'Umujyi ifatwa nk'imyaka 1628, ariko hariho verisiyo, ikurikira iyo, umujyi wa Krasnoyarsk wari ushingiye kuri kimwe cya kane cy'ikinyejana cyashize. Ariko, ntituzajya mu makimbirane mateka, tugasindagurika kandi tuganira mu rukiko rufite ubwenge bwa siyansi. Reka tugire urugendo ruto runyuze ahantu hashimishije cyane muri uyu mujyi utangaje, kandi urugendo rwacu rukaba rutandukanye, ntabwo rudashishikajwe nibi.
IKIBAZO "Krasnoyarsk" . Ku mpande eshatu, imbibi karemano z'Urwego ni Ingendo iboneye y'umugezi wa Yenisei. Ububiko ubwabwo, bihuye neza mumijyi. Hamagara nto, ntabwo bihindura imvugo, kubera ko ikwirakwira mukarere ka hegitari ya 47, 2. Iyambere ivuga ikigega, gukundana mu mirongo ifana mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani, ariko muri iyo minsi, aka gace kegereye gusa amashusho yacyo gusa yo guhiga. Alpiniste nigihe kimwe, inkingi zishimishwa nyuma yikinyejana. Ibyamamare nyabyo, aka gace yakiriye kumpera ya cumi n'icyenda no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Muri kiriya gihe, abagenzi bose bafatwaga umwenda wicyubahiro, gusura aha hantu. Ni mukesha gukundwa, abaturage mu 1925 bahitamo gukora ikigega cyemewe. Gushiraho ikigega, hakurikiraho indi ntego, nkuko abaturage baho bashakaga kurengera ibintu bikize kandi bidasanzwe bizengurutse inkingi zamabuye. Muri ako karere kose ku butaka bw'ibigega, hari urutare rugera ku ijana, rugabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri "inkingi" n '"inkingi". Icyiciro cya mbere kiraboneka rwose ba mukerarugendo, ariko icya kabiri, kiri mu mfuruka zo mu gasozi zinzego kandi zikabigeraho zifatwa. Nkumujyi wa mirongo itanu umaze imyaka itanu, ikigega kifata cyane ba mukerarugendo baturutse kwisi yose. Igihe cyose kibaho, habaye imibereho hamwe nizina rya Theotiatitive - "inkingi".
Urwibutso "Amafi-amafi" . Gufungura urwibutso rweguriwe isabukuru ya mirongo inani n'umwanditsi Viktor Astafieva. Ikintu gikomeye cyabaye kubatuye mumujyi, ugereranije vuba aha mu 2004. Kuva icyo gihe, urwibutso rugaragaza urugamba rw'iteka rw'umugabo muri kamere, ni ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso cya Krasnoyarsk. Urwibutso rusa ni iki? Imiterere nyamukuru ni sturgeon, nikimenyetso cyo kwisiga no kumenya kamere. Kubera ko urwibutso rwaremwe mu rwego rwo kubaha umusaruro w'izina rimwe, imitamiro yayo ishingiye ku busobanuro bw'akazi ubwabwo. Ibirimo bigufi byumugani, kubyerekeye ibi bikurikira: Urugamba rutoroshye hagati yumuntu namafi, nkibisubizo amafi ashoboye kuva kumukurikira kugeza kuri marine, ariko mumubiri we. Ibigize urwibutso birimo igitabo gifunguye kirimo cntimetero mirongo inani. Abantu bose byibuze babonye iki gishushanyo cyagumye mu buryo bunini bw'inzibutso irasobanura urwibutso, kuko atari umunzani gusa, ahubwo kandi akava mu futiye bigaragara neza ku mafi.
Inzira y'amahoro . Uyu muhanda wo hagati wumujyi, ufite ibinyejana byinshi birenga bibiri byo kubaho. Mu gihe cyose, umuhanda wahinduye inshuro nyinshi amazina. Mu ikubitiro, umuhanda witwaga binini, hanyuma ahinduka izuka, nyuma yaho yaje kwitwa Soviet, amaze kuba inzira ya Stalin, kandi nyuma yicyizere cyisi. Ku muhanda, hari umubare uhagije w'amateka n'invitsa wa cumi n'umunani na cumi n'icyenda. Mu kigo cy'ubukorikori bw'ishuri rikomeye kandi gishimishije cya Schegolevsky, inzu ya Turepina, Teresk, Gadalov, Dalsalov, Manika, Instivava, Ishuri ry'ubujurire, Ishuri rya Diyoseri, Umudugudu wa Kahanedovskaya, gucunga inyubako ya gari ya moshi ya Krasnoyarsk kandi biracyari inyubako nyinshi zishimishije, hamwe ninkuru ishimishije cyane.
Ikiraro cya komini hejuru ya yenisei . Gufungura ikiraro, byabereye mu kwezi kwa 1961. Mbere yo kuvumburwa, iki kiraro cy'imodoka n'impande zambuka uruzi, cyakozwe ku kiraro cyo gushaka ikipe ya pontoon yinjije, kandi mu gihe cyambere - mu kiraro cy'umwuzure. Ubwato bukoreshwa cyane na serivise ya ferry. Hejuru yumushinga wiki kiraro, koroshya cyane ubutumwa, P. A. Egorov na K. K. Ivashova yarakoze. Icyitonderwa ni uko abubatsi bashizeho ikiraro cyami bahawe igihembo cya Lenin. Kugirango ubone iki kiraro, ntukeneye kujya muri Krasnoyarsk, kubwibi birahagije gufata amaboko yintonge icumi. By the way, ubugari bw'ikiraro ni metero 23.4, n'uburebure ni metero makumyabiri na gatandatu.
Urwibutso "Ifarashi Yera" . Kubona urwibutso bwa mbere, biragoye kwizera ko nta farashi nyayo imbere y'amaso yawe. Birasa nkaho ari - Hano nzakubita ibinono bijya mu kigali, ariko oya. Gufungura urwibutso, byabereye mu 2006, bwuzuye kumunsi wumujyi. Iyeguriye iyi mirimo kubapayiniya muri Siberiya. Hariho umugani ukurikije voivode Andrei Dubensky, hamwe n'ingabo ze mu kinyejana cya cumi na karindwi, yaguye ku nkombe ya Yenisei, ajugunya ibuye n'ubwibone ko umujyi wubakwa hano. Ifarashi yagezeyo muri iyi mpande yakomeje kuba mu mahoro ku nkombe.
Hano, gusa iyi nyamanuka kandi ikomeza muri iyi saganya. Yakozwe n'ifarashi, ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rya kera ryakozwe mu cyuma. Ifarashi izamuka ifite ukuri, rimeze nka metero imwe nigice, nuburemere burimo ni kilo magana ane na mirongo itatu. Ifarashi inywa amazi ntabwo aricyo cyonyine kigize. Hafi y'ifarashi, hari amabuye ya granite, bitatu muri byo bigaragazwa n'ibipimo byabo. Kuri boulder imwe - igishushanyo cyashyizweho, ikiranga cossack kiri ku wa kabiri, naho ku wa gatatu hari ishusho yimyandikire, bibutswa cyane numugezi.