Kyoto ni umujyi ushaje cyane. Ntabwo abantu bose bazi ko mbere, cyangwa ahubwo, kuva 794 kugeza 1869, umujyi tuzi kwita Kyoto, wari umurwa mukuru wubuyapani, ni ukuvuga gutura abami b'iki gihugu. Izina rya kera ry'umujyi ni Hayene. Amateka yo gushiraho umujyi arashimishije cyane, ariko ntabwo mfite umubiri uhagije kugirango mbisobanure mubisobanuro byose nubushushanyo, bityo ndashaka gukora cyane kandi nshaka kuvuga ahantu hashimishije gusa ya Kyoto, wowe birashoboka ko ushaka gusura.
Kimwe cya kane geisha gion . Amakuru akomeye ugereranije nitariki nyayo yubuso bwakarere ntabwo. Birazwi ko yabayeho mu binyejana byinshi, atangira kwagura igihe umujyi watangiraga gusura ingendo z'abasuraga zaje mu misoro n'ibihumbi babaye mu misoro no gusenga hafi ya Yasaka. Abenegihugu bahatiwe kwagura akarere no gushinga inyubako nshya. Birasanzwe ko bimwe mubice bishya byahagaritswe muri uyu mujyi, nkuko muri Kyotora hari akazi. Bamwe babonye imiryango, kandi batihuse hamwe n'umuryango we, Heisha yaje kwinjiza. Izina ry'umutwe, muburyo, rivuga ubwaryo. Mu Buyapani, umuco wa Gaish uratandukanye cyane n'ibishobora kugaragara mu kinyugunyugu nijoro. Geisha yagombye kugira imico itari mike, muri bo ubwenge bwateye imbere bufite agaciro cyane. Geisha agomba byanze bikunze kandi agasomwa, bigomba kuba bishimishije kuri yo, byiza kandi byiza. Kugeza ubu, kimwe cya kane cya Geisha, kibitswe kandi kigakurikiraho rwose, imigenzo yose yabayeho mu Buyapani.
Sitasiyo ya Kyoto . Ibihe byanyuma muriyi sitasiyo uzarangira rwose. Igishimishije, hirya no hino, hariho kwivuguruza nyinshi. Inyubako ya sitasiyo nuburyo bugezweho bwubatswe mu 1997. Kwivuguruza byavutse bitewe nuko inyubako ifite ibintu byinshi byavuzwe, nk'uko abaturage baho, bashoboraga kurimbura gusa ibya kera n'amateka, amateka y'umujyi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, inyubako yari ifunguye, kandi ntabwo muri iki gihe, iyi sitasiyo iri ku mwanya wa kabiri mu Buyapani, ukurikije ubunini bwayo, ndetse n'imwe mu bahuje hamwe n'ibirindiho by'igihugu. Kyoto aragoye cyane kwiyumvisha nta gari ya moshi, kuva sitasiyo ya mbere ya gari ya moshi, yabigaragaye muri yo no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda.
Itorero ry'amazi meza . Nibyo, uru rusengero rwubatswe muri cumi na kane - ikinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu. Ubwubatsi bwikigo, rwose kandi burundu, hamwe nukuri kwihariye, byerekana imiterere yigihugu yigihugu muri rusange. Kubera impamvu itorero ryamazi isukuye arimwe mu nyubako nke z'ibi bihe bagize amahirwe yo kubaho, bikamwitwa ibisigisigi byigihugu ndetse n'umutungo w'umuco wo mu Buyapani. Itorero ry'amazi meza, kuba urusengero, ririmo Pagoda, igikapu cy'inzogera, igihagararo cy'inyamanswa, urusengero rw'ibirori, urusengero rubitswemo, ruturwa Kandi rero. Ako kanya ku bwinjiriro bw'akarere k'urusengero, hari ahagarara ku mafarashi. Kera cyane, abasangirangero bageze ku cyunamira imana, bahambiriye uburyo bwabanjirije ikidukikije bwo gutwara abantu - amafarasi hano bakurikira umuhanda, bayoboye itombo rya Niomon. Irembo rishushanya cyangwa ririnde ibishusho uburebure bwa metero enye kandi byitwa "abarwanyi babo" amabuye "- nio. Inyuma y'amarembo irinzwe n'abashinzwe amabuye ari pagoda eshatu, ari imwe mu nini mu Buyapani.
Urusengero rwa Kinkakuzi . Irindi zina ryuru rusengero ni reveurcei cyangwa urusengero rwa zahabu gusa. Urusengero rurazwi cyane ku buryo nta muntu n'umwe mu Buyapani, utabimenya. Bubatse uru rusengero mu mpera z'umwaka wa cumi na kane kandi wari muri we wakoresheje ubuzima bwe bwose Eyuwit Asiogitsa. Ubwumvikane bushimishije bwurusengero, kandi nta bihe byashize bishimishije, bituma kimwe mubintu bikurura cyane bya Kyoto. Usibye byose byavuzwe haruguru, inkuta nigisenge cyuru rusengero ntigipfuka ubusa, ariko impapuro nziza za zahabu nziza. Tekereza? Yari mu mateka y'urusengero, umwanya ubabaje cyane wabaye mu 1950. Kuri uyu mwaka wa hafi, umumonaki wumusazi, yashyizeho urusengero, kubera ahera ari hafi rwose. Uru rubanza, rutunguwe nabayapani, byagaragaye mubitabo, burigihe burigihe rukomeza urubanza rubi. Urusengero rwaravuguruwe, ariko ibi byagenze imyaka myinshi. Imirimo yo kugarura, yararangiye mu 1987 n'uyu munsi, abantu bose barashobora kuvuka kubona ubwiza bwurusengero rushimishije rwa Kinkakuji.
Itorero Fusimi Inari . Mu Buyapani, ahera, ariko ni uru rusengero nimwe mubizwi. Kubera iki? Amateka azadufasha. Ikintu nuko hariho umugani, aho bimenyekana ko Imana ya Sintosoy yumuceri yanyuze mugihugu - Inari. Mu cyubahiro cyiyi nzego, imiterere yashyizweho. Mu rusengero, ibishusho nyabyo by'ingunzu, kandi ibi sibyo rwose kubera ko Abayapani bemeza ko imbwebwe z'Imana ari intumwa z'Imana. Mu gihe cya mbere cya Heian, Urusengero rwabaye ikintu cyo guha agaciro ka sinale. Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 1871 kugeza 1946, Urusengero rwashyigikiwe cyane na guverinoma.
Itariki nyayo yo kubaka urusengero ntabwo izwi cyane. Ariko, birashoboka ko hamenye ko inyubako za mbere zagaragaye muri 711. Ingoro ubwayo, yimuriwe muri iki gihe muri 816 bisabwe na Monk Kukai. Bizwi kandi ko inyubako nyamukuru y'urusengero yubatswe mu 1499. Urusengero ruherereye kumusozi ninyubako zambere ziri hejuru, ahubwo ni hejuru ye, amarembo nyamukuru ninyubako nyamukuru yikigo giherereye. Abakurikira, hagati yumusozi, ikigirwamana cyimbere, gitangaza ko inzira ibihumbi ninzira zose zibiganisha kuri yo. Kugeza hejuru yumusozi, ibihumbi icumi byahanitse. Igitangaje ni uko uru rusengero rushobora gusura abantu bose bifuza ko ari gake cyane, kubera ko insengero z'ubu bwoko zibikwa ku kashe ndwi kandi umuryango kuri bo uremewe kubatoranijwe gusa. Icyamamare cyane, uru rusengero rwishimira umwaka mushya wubuyapani. Mugihe cyibirori, ahera arashobora gusura abantu bagera kuri miliyoni ibiri nigice.