Carlsruhe ni umurwa mukuru w'ubutabera bw'Ubudage.
Uyu niwo mujyi wa kabiri munini wigihugu cya leta cya Baden-Württemberg. Mubyukuri, uyu ni umurwa mukuru wa Baden, aho abaturage baba, biyita Aleasan. Baden Cuisine nibyiza mubudage, nibishimishije kandi bihenze cyane. Aka karere gakikije KarlSrue rwitwa Meropolilis Tigional ya Rhine yo hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, aho uherereye havugwa mu masangano y'ibihugu bitatu icyarimwe: Ubufaransa, Ubusuwisi n'Ubudage. Umujyi uhujwe rwose n'imijyi yose n'imijyi, mu Budage n'inzugi.
Umujyi wa Karlsruhe wari ukiri muto mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 18 kuri gahunda runaka kandi wenda rero ubu bifatwa nk'umujyi ufatwa neza cyane. Uburyo bwubwubatsi bwa karlsruhe - baroque. Hariho inyubako nyinshi zihebuje zigihe cya Geutiya (hafi 1870). Kandi cyane cyane ba kera 19 Keca. Ubwumvikane rero muri Karlsruhe birumvikana ko bishimishije.
Mu 1950-1951, Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwo mu Budage rwimuriwe i Karlsruhea, n'urukiko rw'Itegeko Nshinga. Kuva icyo gihe, Kalssrue yitwa "gutura amategeko y'Ubudage". Nyuma yabo, Minisiteri y'ubutabera ya federasiyo no kurengera uburenganzira bw'umuguzi bwimukiye mu mujyi. Minisiteri ntiyari itwaye cyangwa munsi y'ingoro ya duke nini ya badensky, yubatswe mu myaka yashize. Minisiteri ifite amato meza hamwe nisoko, ariko ishyano ... kubaturage iracyafunzwe igice. Abadage babisobanurira ibi ku apkhoda w'iterabwoba, birumvikana cyane korohereza abayobozi. Karlsruhe yabonye icumbi ryoroheje n'izindi nkiko zose z'Ubudage: Urukiko rwa Federasiyo rw'amategeko y'ibanze, Urukiko rwa Federasiyo rw'amategeko, Urukiko rwa Federal rwemewe n'uburenganzira bwa reta.
Nibyo, akazi k'abavoka biragoye cyane, ariko Ikirere muri Karlsruhe Yoroheje, Umunsi wizuba . Abaturage ni abaturage 300. Ku Budage, ibi ni byinshi. Ubushomeri mu bipimo by'Ubudage ni bito: hafi. 5%, 80% by'abaturage bakoreshwa mu nzego za serivisi. Ariko, hari imyitozo myinshi yo kubaka imashini izengurutse.
Ni iki gitegereje ubukerarugendo muri Karlsruhe usibye ikirere cyiza n'ibiryo byiza? Ibikurura byose bya Karlsruhe birashobora kugabanywamo Icyerekezo bibiri cyingenzi: Ubuhanzi bugezweho na Baden Times Intambara hamwe na Turukiya. Ubuhanzi bwiki gihe muri Baden mubyamamare birarenze kure ibintu byamateka kandi benshi mubadage bagera hano. Ubusanzwe abanyamahanga bashishikajwe cyane namateka.
Genda, Hamagara cyangwa utware?
Mu mujyi wa Parike nziza, imurikagurisha rigoye, kaminuza na za kaminuza nyinshi, amavuriro meza. Nzavuga ko nzavuga ako kanya: Niba ushishikajwe no guma n'amazi, hanyuma hariho baden-riden n'imijyi yo mu majyaruguru ya Schwarzvald. Birakwiye kujya hano, ariko ntugomba kuguma. Nshobora kugira inama ikintu kimwe kubakunzi ba mateka. Ariko niba ushishikajwe nubuhanzi bwikinyejana cya 20, nibyiza kuguma hano byibuze icyumweru, no kumazi cyangwa kumateka yo kuva hano. Nzagerageza gusobanura impamvu. Ariko mubisanzwe kuguma mumujyi byegerejwe na 1, 2 cyangwa 3.
1. Ubuhanzi bugezweho.
Kuva mu 1997, ubuhanzi na Multimediya Ikigo kibisi (zkm) cyakoraga muri karlsruhe (zkm) nkigice cyingenzi cyingenzi: Inzu Ndangamurage yubuhanzi bushya numujyi ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi . Mu mwaka basuwe na OK. Abantu 300. Inzu ndangamurage yubuhanzi bushya irerekana intera yacyo no kwegeranyo byinshi kandi uyumunsi ihuriweho mububiko bwubuhanzi bwumujyi mukubakwa igihingwa. Iki kandi ni icyahoze ari icyegeranyo cyihariye, ariko ntigaragazwa ubufatanye, ariko umujyi. Ifite icyegeranyo cyibishushanyo hamwe na etchings ya ba shebuja bashaje, ariko ibyinshi mu nama ni abahanzi neoexpressions, abaposita, abapayimoni, Avant. Aya ni amateka yo gutsinda kumigendeke mishya mugushushanya kandi inzu ndangamurage irashimishije cyane cyane kubwibi. Kandi ibi rwose ni ikintu cyingenzi mukerarugendo mumujyi!
2. Ikigo, Inzu Ndangamurage na galle ni ibintu nyamukuru byamateka.
Ikintu nyamukuru cyingenzi muri karlsruhe ni Inzu Ndangamurage ya Badger muri Karlsruhe . Inzu ndangamurage igabanya bimwe mu bibanza hamwe n'Urukiko Rushinzwe Kurinda Iremezoho bityo rero ntabwo abantu bose bakinguye. Inzu ndangamurage ni iteraniro rinini rya kera, imurikagurisha ryinshi ku bufatanye n'izindi ndingo ndangamurage. ariko Urufatiro rwicyegeranyo ni ibikombe bya gisirikare byintambara hamwe na Turukiya - Türkeboy Marcgraf Ludwig Wilhelm Badensky. Iyi nzu ndangamurage yasuye ibihumbi 180.
Igice cyibiterankunga biri hanze yingoro nkinkunga cyangwa amashami ye : Inzu Ndangamurage yimashini zumuziki, Inzu Ndangamurage y'Ikirango hamwe no gukusanya ibihanganota kuva 1900 G, Inzu Ndangamurage ya Ma'lika ifite icyegeranyo cy'ikinyejana cya 20.
Hanze ya Karlsruhe muri Breslau Hano hari inzu ndangamurage y'i Ceramic, hamwe n'ingoro ya kera n'inzu ndangamurage ya shuffle hamwe no gukusanya ibihangano bya rubanda. Ikigo cya Noyenburg gitera umugani wa Gauf. Ubukonje bukonje, na Hirdeu mubuzima bwa Cleableé. Indi nzu ndangamurage yo muri Salem ifunguye kuva muri uyu mwaka. Inzu ndangamurage itegura imurikagurisha ryinshi ku bufatanye n'ingoro ndangamurage z'umuhemu na muri rusange, nkuko byari bimeze, ni ishingiro.
Umujyi Ububiko bwubuhanzi Umutungo kandi wishuri ryikidage, Ikidage nigishushanyo gishushanya ibinyejana umunani. Birashimishije cyane icyegeranyo cyigifaransa nubuholandi 17-18 Iargrafy Mary Louise. Mu mwaka, abashyitsi bagera ku gihumbi 100 baza hano.
Ikigo gifite ibikombe, gutura mu rukiko rw'Itegeko Nshinga
3. Pyramide nkikimenyetso cyumujyi wa Karlsruhe nibindi bintu bishimishije.
Dorcene Prince Max - Villa Igikomangoma Budensky, umuyobozi wa nyuma w'ikidage Reich ubu yahawe inzu ndangamurage y'Umujyi, isomero na nzu ndangamurage y'ibitabo. Iyi ni inyubako muburyo bwuburinganire. Mu gihome Ingoro Goodtestee. Guswera Amashuri Makuru y'Umuziki, iyi ni igihome cya Epocht Renaissance, iburasirazuba bw'umujyi wa kera n'uwahoze ari ifasi ya monasiteri ya Benedigiri. Ikintu gishimishije cyane cyumusishingiro cyumujyi - Imva ya piramide Kuva kumusenyi wa Charles Wilhelm kuri Marcplatz. Igihe itorero ryamenaga, noneho mu 1823 muri iyi mirongo idasanzwe. Ngiyo iyubakwa rya Rachuteor rya Cladrich Vaiebrener. Yubatse byinshi muri Carlrue. Inyubako za Rathaus zirabitswe (Hall Umujyi wa Kiliziya Gatolika Stephen, Ivugabutumwa, Mariko, Dvor Marks aho uyu munsi ari banki, mint na bito nibintu bike.
Muri rusange, hari byose muri Karlsree, ariko badn ubwe birashimishije cyane, urashobora kujya kure. Gutinda kuva kera ndatanga inama hano gusa gukunda ubuhanzi bwiki gihe.
4. Kubana
Umujyi ufite inzu ndangamurage y'amateka karemano na zoo .. Inzu Ndangamurage y'amateka kamere nk'ingoro ndangamurage nyinshi zazamutse mu matsiko (Kunstkamera). Mu mwaka yasuwe na OK. Ibihumbi 160, ni byinshi. Urutonde rwibi rusanzwe rurambiwe.