Umujyi wa Ususs wa Usubusi ni ahantu hashaje kandi meza cyane kuri ba mukerarugendo. Guhera mu 1164, uyu mujyi uzwi ku izina ry'itorero ry'igihugu risuwe. Bitewe nuko umujyi uherereye muri kilometero mirongo itandatu uvuye mu murwa mukuru, ni ukuvuga Stockholm, abaturage benshi barashobora kwigurira mu murwa mukuru. Niba uteganya urugendo muri Stockholm, noneho uzashyira munzira yawe, uruzinduko muri uyu mujyi ushaje, ni ko bimeze kurushaho kumva ikirere cy'igihugu cyose. Noneho, wageze hejuru. Niki? Reba iki. Reka dukore bike, nubwo urugendo rusanzwe muri uyu mujyi, mugihe nyacyo uzaba byoroshye cyane kubigenda.
Uppala ishaje . Mbere, aha hantu ni ikigo kinini kandi cya politiki mu butaka bw'Abapagani Scandinavia. Kuri ubu, hano hari paruwasi yo mu cyaro. Igitangaje ni uko ariko mu kinyejana cya gatatu, hejuru yari umurwa mukuru kubera ihuriro rya Suwede. Mu bihe byo hagati, uyu mujyi wari umera cyane ku mudugudu kandi wari mu bubasha bwa Koorsong. Muri ibyo bihe byasize ibimenyetso mu mateka nk'ibihe by'intambara no gutsinda, muri icyo gihe, byashizweho mu bikorwa byo gushyingurwa abami n'abandi bahagarariye Inama y'Ubutegetsi. Uppsala ishaje ni ahantu hakingiwe hayobowe na leta. Mugusura aha hantu, ntuzabona ubwiza bwuyu mujyi, ariko icyabitswe, gikwiye amashyi yumuyaga. Ibikurikira byose bivuye ku isoro za kera ni, imisozi y'imva ya kane - ibinyejana bya cumi na kabiri, n'itorero ry'ikinyejana cya cumi na gatatu.
Katedrali . Iyi ni imwe muri cathedrali nini muri Scandinaviya. Nubwo inyubako yubatswe muri 1287, nyuma yibyo, yongeye kubakwa inshuro nyinshi none, biragoye rwose gufata isura yambere. Mucire urubanza ubwawe, kuko mu 1702, umuriro w'isi wabaye kuri katedrali, hafi yashenye rwose imiterere y'umwimerere. Gusubizwa byuzuye, mu buryo bw'agaciro mu mateka, wasimbuye gusa mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Kugeza ubu, imiterere isa nicyitegererezo cyuburyo bwa gothique hamwe nibintu byose bishingiye kuri yo. Igishushanyo cy'imbere, ntabwo kiri munsi yo kwinezeza hanze. Imbere muri katedrali, mubisanzwe nibibazo mubitaramo bya zahabu. Ku rukuta rwa katedrali, hari fresco fresco. Muri arch of Neopa, igishusho cyisambane cyashyizweho - buji, hamwe nintoki nizina ryikigereranyo "igiti cyubwiyunge." Katedrale yerekana icyerekezo cyihariye cyitorero. No mu nkuta z'urusengero, ibisigisigi byaratana Eric no gushyingura abantu bubaha babitswe. Witondere gusura ikigega, kuko bisa nkingoro ndangamurage nubutunzi nkuyu utazongera kubona ahandi. Twabibutsa ko katedrali yose muri rusange isa ningengo ndangamurage.
Inzogera Itabi . Bishimishije amateka ye yo kugaragara. Ariko ibintu byambere mbere. Imwe mubantu bazwi cyane kandi basuye yumujyi ni Ikibuga cya Uppa. Rero, kuri kimwe mubice byinshi byiki gihome, iki nzogo nyinshi ziherereye. Ukuntu yageze hano nibyo ashimishije. Ikintu nuko inzogera yahawe igihome, nyuma yaje gukura ahantu h'acyubahiro, ahazubakwa undi muntu wa kabiri w'umwami John III. Ninde uzwiho amateka, kuko navuze ko nzasobanukirwa icyo nshaka kuvuga. Abadashimishijwe cyane nibintu byamateka yubuzima bwa fudede muri ibyo bihe, bazishimira byinshi bishya kandi bishishikaye, basura aha hantu mu itsinda riteraniye.
Inzu Ndangamurage Gustavianumaum . Noneho iyi ni inzu ndangamurage n'inyubako ya kera cyane mu mujyi, kandi habaye inyubako ya kaminuza y'Umujyi. Mu kujugunya neza, Inama ya Kaminuza, iyi nyubako yaguye mu 1620, hanyuma ukesheje iteka ryose rya Gustav II Adolf. Impano idasanzwe, yahisemo guhamagara mu cyubahiro umuterankunga. Iyubakwa ubwaryo, ntirisanzwe muri ibyo bihe by'imiterere, dome, ariko yagaragaye mu 1662. Iyi dome idasanzwe yari igenewe ikinamico ya anatomique ya Uphbek. Ikinamico ya anatomique ni indorerezi iteye ubwoba, bityo nzirinda ibisobanuro byayo. Nzavuga ikintu kimwe gusa. Ndetse no mu muntu ukonje ugira amaraso akonje, birashobora gutinda guhanga amaso cyangwa kwinjira mumaboko kugirango uhinda umushyitsi, uhereye kubiganiro nkibi.
Kaminuza ya Uppal . Uwashinze kaminuza ni Arkiyepiskopi Jacocon Ulfson, washyize mu bikorwa igitekerezo cye mu 1477. Inyubako ya Kaminuza, ushobora gushima, yubatswe mu buryo bwubwubatsi bw'Ububiko, mu 1887. Isura yimiterere irimbisha inkingi za marble, ibihimbano hamwe nibishusho bya kera.
Mu rukuta rwe, ubwenge bukomeye bw'ikiremwamuntu, nka Suwede Geologule n'Umuhanga mu Bumenyi bw'ikirere, Ander na muganga mwiza - Karl Lowhwasiciste - Anders Angstros n'abandi benshi. Mu banyeshuri barangije muri iki kigo cy'uburezi, amakamba atandukanye na bahatirwa nobel. Isomero, muri kaminuza, rifite ibyapi birenga ibihumbi cumi na bibiri nibyandikishijwe intoki nibihumbi 275 byibitabo. Mu bintu bya kaminuza, hari icyegeranyo cya Numasmatike, Ubuhanzi, Ubuhanzi bwa Botanikaga hamwe n'ingoro ndangamurage n'ibigo byinshi by'amasomo.