Umujyi munini wa Santiago, urakwiye rwose n'umurwa mukuru wa Chili. Witwikiriye ubwiza bwayo bwose kandi ahantu hashimishije mu ngingo imwe ntibishoboka, ariko birashoboka rwose kwibanda kudasanzwe. Aya makuru birashoboka ko ari ingirakamaro kubakerarugendo badakunda kugendera mumatsinda yo kurongora, bahitamo kurambirana ibitekerezo biziranye namateka ahamwe twasuwe. None ni iki gikwiye kubona kugirango ubone muri Santiago?
Ingoro La Monda . Inyubako nziza, iherereye mu murwa mukuru wa Chili, ku rubanza rw'Itegeko Nshinga. Mbere hari mint, none iri shyanga niho perezida w'igihugu. Kuba haribintu byo mu gikari kare mbere hano, bibutsa ko izina riri mu busobanuro busanzwe ryerekana "igiceri". Ingoro, ntibishoboka kwitwa imiterere igezweho, kuva intangiriro yo kubaka ni 1784. Gufungura Ingoro, nyuma yimyaka cumi naganje kwabaye, ni ukuvuga mu 1805. Mu rugo rw'umukuru w'igihugu, ingoro yatangiye gukora kuva mu 1846. Kuva mu 2003, ba mukerarugendo, kandi umuntu wese ushaka ushobora gusura ingoro, kubera ko afunguye gusurwa.
Inzu Pablo Neruda "La Chascon" . Iyi nzu ni inzu ndangamurage, menya neza ko bashimishijwe nabakunda ubuvanganzo nabasifya. Kubera iki? Ibyerekeye ibintu byose murutonde. Inzu ubwayo yubatswe mu 1955 Pablo Nerudam, umusizi uzwi cyane wa Chilisiya, umunyapolitiki n'umudipolomate, waje kuba muri bo mu myaka makumyabiri ari kumwe n'umugore we wa gatatu Matilda Uta. Umusizi yamenyekanye kubera imico myiza kandi idasanzwe no mu 1971 yahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu buvanganzo. Ariko reka tuganire ku nzu cyangwa inzu ndangamurage, hano uzarushaho kuba byoroshye. Imiterere iherereye ahantu heza munsi yumusozi wa San Cristobal. Kubona Imbere cyangwa no kwinjira mubutaka bwurugo, ako kanya utangira kumva umwuka wumusizi, ibintu byose byatewe mu iterambere ryumushinga wibibanza no mubishushanyo byinshi byo mumodoka. Kugeza ubu, inzu Pablo Neruda "La Chascon" ni imwe mu ngoro ndangamurage zasuwe muri Chili. Nubwo utamenyereye akazi k'umusizi, birakenewe gusura aha hantu, kuko rwose bizagusiga utitayeho.
Isoko ryo hagati mercado . Urashaka kumenya umujyi neza, umva inkuru nyinshi zishimishije kandi uzi neza umuco wigihugu? Jya ku isoko, kuko ahantu heza ho ubumwe n'umujyi biragoye gusa kandi bizana. Isoko riherereye hagati mu murwa mukuru. Isoko ry'isoko ryubatswe mu 1868, ariko ntutekereze ko mbere yuko ubutayu bwari hano, nta soko mbere yuko aha hantu harahari, ariko mu 1864 inyubako ishaje yariyongereye rwose n'umuriro kandi yongeyeho ntabwo yari nziza .
Patio Belavista . Iparadizo ya paradizo kubakunda guhaha. Kuva iki kigo cyubucuruzi cyafunguye imiryango kubashyitsi, yahindutse amatungo nka ba mukerarugendo nabaturage baho. Amateraniro yashyizweho hano, kwinezeza kandi yabitswe cyane nindabyo. Ikigo cyubucuruzi giherereye ahantu heza cyane, kubera ko ari metero nkeya yo muri sitasiyo ya Metro Baenano. Gahunda yakazi yoroshye, yongeraho ibyiza byinshi, kuko imiryango yayo irakinguye kuva icumi mugitondo kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri za mugitondo, Ku wa kane no ku wa gatandatu, Ikigo cy'ubucuruzi kimaze gukora byinshi saa kumi z'umugoroba.
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Santiago mu nzu ya Kasa-Colorad . Urwibutso rudasanzwe rw'ubwubatsi bwabakoloni, bwubatswe mu 1769, umwubatsi uzwi cyane, Joseph de la Vega, yashinzwe byibuze igishushanyo kizwi cyane matteo de toro sambrano. Izina ryinzu, rihuye neza nuburyo ryayo, nkuko mubisobanuro byumvikana nki "Inzu itukura". Inyubako igizwe nibice bibiri bitandukanijwe nurugo. Kuba twubatswe muburyo bwabakoloni, duhamya neza Windows nini hamwe na balkoni, igisenge cyanditseho umutuku, kandi rwose urukuta rwamatafari atukura, mubyukuri byahaye izina iyi nzu. Uyu munsi, hari inzu ndangamurage, imurikagurisha rishimishije, rivuga abashyitsi ku mateka yo kugaragara n'iterambere ry'umujyi.
Inzu Ndangamurage y'igihugu . Birashimishije kubona iyi nzu ndangamurage iherereye mu nyubako yumwami, yubatswe mu 1808. Iherereye mu karere kamateka y'umurwa mukuru wa Chili, kandi ifite akamaro kanini mu mateka ku gihugu. Ntumenye akarere k'amateka yo mu mujyi? Nta kibazo. Intara yamateka ya Santiago iherereye kuri kare ya plaza de Armaas. Nibyo byose byingenzi byingenzi byurugo buhebuje byegeranijwe hano. Ariko tuvuga inzu ndangamurage. Inzu ndangamurage rero yashinzwe mu 1911, ariko yimukira mu mwanya we uhoraho utuyemo mu 1982. Inzu ndangamurage ifatwa nk'imwe mu nzu ndangamurage ya kera y'umurwa mukuru. Ibyerekeranye n'ingoro ndangamurage, vuga ku mateka ya Chili, uhevye kandi ufite ibibazo cyane kandi biteye ubwoba, mbere y'ibihe byateganijwe kandi bikarangirana n'iminsi yacu, ni ukuvuga imbaraga. Bitewe nuko imurikagurisha rirenga 1600 ryegeranijwe hano, abashyitsi barashobora kuba mwiza kwinjira mu mwuka w'igihugu n'amateka yayo.
Kubaka Amaposita . Iyi nyubako yamenyekanye kwisi yose haba mwishusho no kumurongo wa kontour. Iyi nyubako irihariye, mubwubatsi bwayo, iherereye kuri Plaza de Armaas. By the way, ukomoka muri uyu kare, umujyi wa Santiago, batangiye kwaguka. Noneho Plaza de Armaas ni ahantu hazwi cyane mubaturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo. Mbere, aha hantu umwanya wa nyuma uhagaze, hari ingoro ya perezida, yari afite imyaka 1846.
Kubaka iposita, byubatswe mu 1881. Yagenzuraga kubaka kandi yateje imbere umushinga, umwubatsi Ricardo Brown. Isura zigezweho inyubako ihagarariwe muri iki gihe, imiterere yakiriwe mu 1908. Uyu mwaka nibwo inyubako yavuguruwe isura kandi yamara ntabwo akazi ko gusana. Kuva mu 1976, iyi nyubako ifite imiterere y'ingendo yubatswe mu gihugu cya Chili, kandi ibyo ntabwo bitangaje, kuko bivuye kuri iyi nyubako, kandi biragoye kwiyumvisha inyubako nkizo Guhuza n'isi ya none.