Madrid ni werekezo gikunzwe cyane muri ba mukerarugendo bishimira bidashoboka gusura ingo ndashyingo gusa, kuvuka, utubari, kugenzura ibintu bishimishije, ariko no gusura imigi myinshi iherereye hafi. Iyi ni imijyi myiza, ishimishije kandi idasanzwe ya Espagne yo hagati - Toledo, Avila na Segovia. Muri buri wese ushobora kubona mumasaha 1-1.5 hanyuma ukabona ibintu byinshi byiza. Kubantu baziranye umunsi umwe.
Toledo
Imenyerewe cyane muri iyo mijyi ni Toledo. Inzira yoroshye yo kugera i Toledo kuva Madrid ni gari ya moshi iva muri sitasiyo ya Atoche kandi ifite igice cyisaha. Muri Toledo, muri gari ya moshi iri hafi cyane igice cyamateka yumujyi, ntabwo rero uzagora kugenda mbere yacyo. Bisi zijya Toledo ziva muri sitasiyo ya Plaza Eliptica. Igihe munzira ni isaha imwe. Sitasiyo ya Bus muri Toledo iherereye iruhande rwumujyi rwagati.
None, ni iki wabona muri Toledo mumunsi umwe? Ihame, urashobora kugira umwanya munini, nkuko igice kinini cyibikurura byibanda mu mujyi rwagati, imbere y'urukuta rw'ibigori. Umujyi uherereye ku mugezi wa Tahoe, bityo panorama we igiye ku muhanda w'Akarere, ni byiza bidasanzwe. Kugirango ubone Toledo uvuye kuri nkaya, urashobora gukoresha bisi cyangwa kugenda ugenda mu kiraro ku nkombe zinyuranye z'umugezi.
Kugenda mu gice cyamateka cyumujyi birazura cyane, nko kuri buri ntambwe uzagira igihangano cyamateka namateka yinzibutso namateka. Iki gice cyumujyi kikubiye murutonde rwumurage wa UNESCO. Usura yubwubatsi bwumujyi yashyizeho amateka akize amateka yashize, azamuka kugeza 192 mbere ya Yesu. Kuzenguruka umujyi, urasa ko wimuriwe mumyaka yo hagati. Hariho imikoranire ya hafi y'Abakristo, Abayisilamu n'Abayahudi amadini y'Abayahudi. Byongeye kandi, kubashishikajwe no gushushanya, Toledo ni umujyi aho hari imyenda myinshi El Greco - Umuhanzi uzwi cyane wabaga muri uyu mujyi ubuzima bwe bwose.
Kugirango winjire mu rukuta rw'ibihome, uzakenera kunyura mu marembo ya 9 warokotse kugeza na n'ubu. Inyubako z'ishusho cyane z'umujyi ni katedrali na alcazar. Alcazar, usibye aho yirwanaho, yakoreshejwe igihe kirekire nk'ingoro ya cyami, maze nyuma yo kwimura umurwa mukuru ukomoka i Toledo i Toledo i Toledo i Tododo i Madrid yabaye inzu y'abami. Noneho muri Alcasar ni inzu ndangamurage yingabo. Kuruhande rwarwo ni urubuga rwo kureba rubona neza uruzi rwa Tahoe na gace k'umujyi. Nyamukuru gukurura toledo - katedrale ntabwo iri kure ya alcasar. Katedrali iherereye mumihanda ifunganye yumujyi, biragoye rero gusuzuma ubunini nubwiza, kuba hafi. Noneho katedramu ntizitwara inshingano z'idini gusa, ahubwo ikora ikora imirimo y'ingoro ndangamurage. Mu bubiko bwe, icyegeranyo gikize cy'amabuye y'agaciro no gushushanya cya El Greco cyegeranijwe. Inzego za katedrali zitangazwa n'iterambere ridasanzwe.
Ntabwo ari kure ya katedrali ni inzu ndangamurage ya El Greco, aho amashusho yumuhanzi ukomeye ashobora no kuboneka. Ikibanza kinini cya Toledo, uhereye aho byoroshye gutangira kureba umujyi - plaza de zocodover, kuruhande rwingoro ndangamurage ya Toledo Santa Santa Cruz iherereye, aho ikusanyirizo rihari.
Kuvuga kuri Toledo, ntibishoboka ko tutibagirwa nintangarugero nziza yububiko nkibiraro. Icyamamare muri bo ni ikiraro cya San Martin.
Segoviya
Umujyi ukurikira, uherereye mu majyaruguru-uburengerazuba bwa Madrid, ni Segovia. Uyu ni umwe mu mijyi myiza cyane muri Espanye. Igicapo kidasanzwe cyaha hantu gifatanye ku misozi, kinyura inyuma iyo spiers yinyubako zigeragezwa.
Umujyi uzwiho umuyoboro wabitswe mu miyoboro yabigenewe neza, uherereye mu burasirazuba bw'umujyi, kimwe na Alcasar, ufatwa nk'umwe mu bwiza cyane muri Espanye.
Umuyoboro, uherereye iruhande rwa Plaza AzaguegeJo, ni imiterere nyamukuru ya metero zirenga 800 kandi zigizwe na arche 163. Kugaragara kw'iyi miyoboro bitera gushimwa kwukuri kubwubatsi nubunini.
Kuva mu gace kamwe, urukuta rw'ibihome ruratangira, imbere inzibutso y'amateka yo mu mateka kandi yubatswe iherereye. Mu kugaragara kwa Segoviya, umurage w'Abaroma wuzuyemo, bityo umujyi wibutswa n'imijyi ya kera y'Abataliyani.
Umutima wa Segoviya, kimwe n'imijyi myinshi yo muri Esipanye yo hagati, ni katedrali na kare iruhande. Muri wikendi, isoko rya Flea rikorwa hano. Kuva muriki gice c'umujyi ureba Alcazar, ariwo munara munini hejuru. Ibyo tubona ubu ni iyubakwa ryibinyejana bya XIX kurubuga rwaho igihome gishaje, cyarimbuwe inshuro nyinshi kandi byubakwa. Urashobora gusura Alcazar no kwishimira ko chinorama idasanzwe yumujyi, kimwe no kugenzura imurikagurisha ryingoro ndangamurage yeguriwe intwaro ya kera.
Niba ufite umwanya, uzasura byanze bikunze La Granha de San Ildondso - Dvots Complex, iherereye ku misozi, igihe kinini aribwo buryo nyamukuru bwo gutura ku cyiciro cya Espagne. Kubona hano, urimo guhura cyane nukuntu amaso yawe agaragara muburyo butunguranye bwubwubatsi bwiza, hafi ya parike nini ifite ibishushanyo byinshi hamwe nisoko byinshi byacitse. Urashobora gusura ingoma ya la inkunga kandi ushimishe imbere ye nziza. Gusura ibwami birashoboka guhera 10h00 kugeza 17h00, biruhuko kuva 13:30 kugeza 15h00.
Urashobora kugera kuri Segovia wavuye muri Madrid haba muri gari ya moshi na bisi.
Avila
Undi mujyi ushimishije ukwiye gusura mugihe muriki gice cyigihugu ari Avila. Umujyi uherereye ku ruzi rwa Adaho ku musozi. Urukuta nyamukuru kandi rwiza ni urukuta rw'ikinyejana cya Xi, rutanga ibitekerezo bya fence ku mateka.
Igitangaje ni uko umubare munini wo gukurura umujyi uherereye hanze y'uru rukuta, bityo ugende mu mujyi nkaho ugabanijwemo ibice bibiri. Igice cya mbere ni kizamuka mu rukuta rw'ibigo, kiherereye iruhande rw'intego nziza ya Purta -del-Alcazar hanyuma unyure mu gice cyo hagati cyo hagati y'umujyi. Avila's Cathedrale ya Avila, yegeranye nurukuta rwibihoma, asa nkuwirwanaho kuruta imiterere y'idini.
El Greco Cannons yabitswe mu nzu ndangamurage ya Cathedrali.
Igice cya kabiri cyurugendo nugusura amatorero menshi n'abihaye Imana biherereye hanze yurukuta hafi ya Santa Teres Square. Ngiyo basilica ya san vicente, hamwe nitorero rya San Andres, Itorero rya San Tome-el Vieho, kimwe nabahemiye, San Jose na Reme-Sao Tome.
Urashobora kugera kuri Avila kuva Madrid muminota 45 muri gari ya moshi cyangwa kuri 1 h. 45 min. na bisi.
Gusura muriyi mijyi itatu yo kugera kuri byinshi bya Madrid bizagufasha kumenyana muburyo burambuye bwa Espagne, butandukanye nuturere twa Mediterane tudufite. Hano uzabona ubwubatsi butandukanye bwubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, uzumva umurage ukize umuco numunsi wa Espanye.