Umujyi Mostar Ni ahantu hambere yubukerarugendo numujyi wa kane wa Bosiniya na Herzegovina. Iherereye mu kibaya cy'Uruzi Neretv, muri Mostar afatwa nk'ikigo cyamateka n'umuco bya Herzegovina. Umugezi wa Nerretva ugabana umujyi mo ibice bibiri, aho banki yibumoso ijyanye nigice cyabasilamu cyumujyi, n'iburyo - Umugatolika. Bitewe n'iki, umujyi wa Mositar ni kimwe mu mijyi myinshi ishimishije n'iminsi y'imico myinshi yo mu Burayi.
Ubwubatsi bwumujyi burahari nkubusa iburasirazuba buturuka kubera imisigiti minini ninyamanswa nibiranga incuti mumijyi ya Korowasiya. Umujyi ubwawo urasa cyane, kugirango ubugenzuzi bwibintu bye bitafata igihe kinini.
Mostar yashinze mu kinyejana cya XV kandi hafi ya yose yo hagati yaterwaga n'Ingoma ya Ottoman. Icyo gihe ni bwo imisigiti myinshi yo mu mujyi yubatswe. Gatolika yaje mu mujyi usanzwe mu kinyejana cya XVII, hamwe muri Australiya-Houporiya, bityo ubwubatsi bwa quartiers Gatolika bugezweho. Kugeza ubu, isura y'Umujyi ikubiyemo ibintu bya Ottoman, Mediterane na Ubwubatsi bw'Uburayi bwo mu Burengerazuba.
Kera cyane
Nyamukuru gukurura umujyi ni byiza Kera cyane , guhuza inkombe yinzoka kandi nkaho byazamutse mu kirere kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye. Ikiraro cyubatswe muri 1566 kandi kuva icyo gihe nikimenyetso cyumujyi. Ndetse n'izina rya mostari rikozwe mu magambo "Rirant ry'ikiraro". Kubwamahirwe, ibyo tubona ubu ni kopi nyayo yikiraro, yahagurutse imyaka 400 kandi irimbuka muri 1993 mugihe cyo kugota umujyi hamwe numusifuzi nyinshi. Ikiraro cy '"gishya" cyafunguwe mu 2004. Gusa ibuye ryibutsa ku ntambara hamwe n'abasirikare ba Leta, riherereye ku muryango w'ikiraro iruhande rw'ikiraro "Ntiwibagirwe 1993." Muri 2005, ikiraro kishaje cyamenyekanye numurage wa UNESCO. Mubisanzwe, ba mukerarugendo barashobora kubona uko kuva muri iki kiraro 25 m z'uburebure mu mazi ya Emerald y'umugezi bava mu baturage baho. Indorerezi rwose biratangaje rwose nuko amazi yo mu ruzi afite ubushyuhe bwa dogere 15.
Ku mpande zombi z'umugezi iruhande rw'ikiraro gishaje hari iminara ibiri. Ku nkombe y'ibumoso ya Tara, yubatswe mu 1676, no ibumoso - umunara wa Halebiya. Mu binyejana byashize, ibyo bikomoka birinda ikiraro kandi ni ububiko bwa gisirikare.
Isoko
Ubukurikira gukurura umujyi, giherereye iruhande rw'ikiraro, ni Kujundluk (Kujundzluk (Kujundzluk) - Isoko rikuru rya Mostar, riherereye ku nkombe z'umugezi. Hano haribintu byinshi, amashusho ya vintage, ibibabi bya kera, kimwe nibijumba.
Imisigiti
Amateka, inyubako rusange nizubatswe ku nkombe z'ibumoso zisimba, kandi utuye - iburyo, ku buryo bwinshi mu ngero zo mu burasirazuba, byibanda mu baturanyi b'ibumoso.
Muri Mostar, hari imisigiti myinshi ari igihangano cyimiterere yubwubatsi bwa Turukiya. Kurugero, giherereye inyuma yumunara wumusigiti wa Halebia HAJI Kurt Hamwe nuburebure bwa mintare ya m 20.
Imwe mu nzibutso z'umuco wa kisilamu ni Umusigiti Karadozhbei , yubatswe muri 1557 kandi izwi cyane kuri patio nziza.
Urashobora gusura umusigiti Kick Mehmed-Pasha iherereye metero nkeya mu nkombe z'umugezi. Mubikorwa byumusigiti hari urukuta rwiza cyane. Kugirango ubone panorama itangaje yo mumujyi, urashobora kuzamuka umusigiti wa Minara kumazi magufi. Kuva hano kureba neza uruzi nikiraro gishaje. Ahantu heza cyane mumyumvire ni patio hamwe nisoko, aho ushobora kuruhuka. Ubwinjiriro bw'umusigiti ni ubuntu.
Hariho inzibutso nyinshi zubutumwa bwa XVIII Ingendo zubwubatsi bwa XVII, nkumunara wisaha Sakhat-Kula. , yubatswe mu 1630. Kubwiyi umunara, inzogera 250-Cellogram yaguzwe, ku ngoma ya Australiya-Hotariyani yari ihuriweho. Inzogera iri muri umunara yasubijwe gusa mu 1981.
Inzu bishkevich , imwe mu nyubako nziza cyane zitanga ba mukerarugendo zo gusura patiyo ye, ndetse no gutura guturamo, ni ingero nziza cyane zuburyo bwa Turukiya. Ubwinjiriro bwinzu ni kashe 3 za Bosiniya.
Agace kari kuri banki iburyo ni itandukaniro rikomeye hamwe ninkombe ibumoso. Bitandukanye ninyubako gakondo nibara rifunganye hamwe nubucuruzi bufunganye nubucuruzi, hano urabona ibisobanuro hamwe nubuyobozi buranganya mububiko bwuburayi bwa XVIII.
Mostar arashimishije kandi ko muri Parike y'Umujyi mu 2005 hashyizweho urwibutso rwa Bruce Lee, ishushanya urugamba rwo kutumvikana n'intambara.
Ahandi hantu h'umujyi ni Irimbi Parzan. , uhagarariye urwibutso rwirwibutso ku Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.
Hafi ya mositari hari ibintu byinshi bishimishije. Kurugero, ba mukerarugendo mubyukuri nkuruzinduko Isumo rya Kravice Iherereye muri parike karemano ku ruzi rw'ururimi.
Kimwe mubice byiza cyane hafi ya mostar ni umudugudu Belfa Aho bizengurutswe n'amabuye bifata amatariki yo ku misozi ya Bana.
Gusura Mostar bitera ibyiyumvo bivanze - ibikomere bishya byatewe numujyi wintambara yanyuma. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kugerageza kugarura umujyi wafashwe n'imiryango itandukanye birishima cyane. Umujyi rwose ushimishije kandi mwiza, nubwo insengero zangije hamwe namasasu yamasasu kurukuta rwinyubako nyinshi.
