Hollywood
Hano aho hantu hap, umubare munini wamabuye ya firime hamwe nibindi byamamare byageze ku ntsinzi mu kwerekana ubucuruzi. Dore inganda zitera inganda. Hano, kumanywa, ntabwo yiyandikishije ubuzima mu "mujyi w'abamarayika" mwiza urashobora kumva amajwi y'abantu bigaragariza ku nshinga zose z'isi. Ba mukerarugendo bajya hano kugirango bamenyere hamwe namabanga yinganda za firime. Imihango y'ingenzi, kimwe n'ibitekerezo by'ibicuruzwa bishya mu muziki byateguwe mu Nzu y'Ikimenyetso kizwi "Kodak", no mu kindi kigo cyaho - Ikinamico y'Abashinwa - Yerekana Indorerwamo.
Ikinamico y'Abashinwa:
Hollywood Inyenyeri
Niki uhuza Los Angeles? Birakomeye birashoboka ko hamwe na Hollywood, kandi Hollywood ni ahantu ho kwinuba inyenyeri zo kwerekana ubucuruzi. Niyo mpamvu bishize utavuze ko inyandiko izwi cyane ya Los Angeles ari alley yinyenyeri. Umubare wa ba mukerarugendo, buri mwaka uza hano, kugirango ujye kuzenguruka alley urebe amazina y'ibigirwamana byabo, bifatwa ku kanwa kaburi, birenze miliyoni icumi. Inyenyeri za Alley, nkikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cyumujyi, gifite inkuru ikungahaye kandi gishimishije, gikomeza uyumunsi - erega, inyenyeri nshya "zigaragara kuri kabiri mukwezi.
Kugaragara kw'inyenyeri zo mu mujyi byateguwe rwose - Urugereko rw'ubucuruzi rwa Hollywood rwayisabye kurema, kugira ngo, ku ruhande rumwe, kugira ngo rushyigikire icyamamare cy'inyenyeri z'iperereza, no ku rundi - gukurura ba mukerarugendo Ku mujyi kandi, kubwibyo, amafaranga yinyongera mu ngengo yimari yumujyi. Ubwa mbere habaye igitekerezo cyo gukoresha umuringa, ntabwo ari inyenyeri nizina ryibyamamare, ariko muri iyi gahunda wanze - urebye ingorane zikomeye nigiciro. Ni muri urwo rwego, umujyi wa Hollywood, ntabwo watekereje cyane, ukoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo kimwe gisanzwe cy'inyenyeri eshanu, gufata urugero rwaherereye ku gisenge muri hoteri ya Hotelwood.
Ku nyenyeri za Alley, usibye izina, hari na kimwe mu nyuguti eshanu, bivuze ko ari mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi, ni kamera ya firime, telefoni, telefoni cyangwa marike cyangwa masike ebyiri .
Icya mbere nk'iki cyo kwibuka cyashyizwe kuri Alley yinyenyeri mu 1958. Kandi nta n'umwe, kandi icyarimwe umunani, hari amazina ya mbere muri ibyo byamamare 1550, Urugereko rw'ubucuruzi rwatoranijwe - nyuma bazabona ibyabo. Ariko, mumateka yiyi Sollywood yisumbuye yari page itari ko yari impapuro, nko guhagarara yimyaka cumi n'imyaka cumi n'itanu na mirongo irindwi, yakongeweho kuburana. Nyuma yibyo, mumateka yinyenyeri, inyenyeri zaje igihe cyiza. Muri iki gihe, hari amasahani y'ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bibiri n'igice. Twabibutsa ko kwishyiriraho "umunezero" bizahinduka umubare munini - ugomba kwishyura amadorari 30 y'amadolari yo "kugura imitunganyirize".
Iyi gukurura ni imwe mu "mirerire" - yarambuye ibirenze cumi n'umunani by'umujyi. Igice kinini cyinyenyeri Alley ibinyoma kumwanya wa cumi na gatanu wa Hollywood Boulevard, ariko umubare munini wibyamamare wagaragaje ubucuruzi bwatumye habaho igihembwe cya gatatu "umurizo". Kugirango ubone inyenyeri zose kuri Alley, ugomba kuba umufana cyane winganda za firime. Kugirango ubone vuba inyenyeri yikigirwamana cye, jya kurubuga rwemewe rwa Alley hanyuma umenye neza aho biherereye. Imigabane ya buri sahani yo kwibuka ni ibereka amazu, hafi yashizwemo.
Bamwe mu bigirwamana bitangaje cyane baguye mu cyubahiro kugira inyenyeri ebyiri zitazibagirana - urugero, John Lennon, Ringo Starre na George Harrison - nk'abitabiriye amatsinda kandi nkabakora wenyine. Kandi rimwe na rimwe hano urashobora kubona inyenyeri zikomeza kwibuka abadakoreshwa mubyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kwerekana ubucuruzi - urugero - inyenyeri Mohammed Ali. Muri iki kibazo, iminyururu ye yagereranijwe nubuhanga bwo kwatiza.
Ntabwo yitaye ku nyuguti nziza - imbeba ya Mickey, urubura rwa shelegi hamwe na DONALDU, SHRES, Shrek n'izindi ntwari nyinshi z'inyenyeri zamatako.
Niba ushaka gusura inzira ikomeye yo gutuma inyenyeri nshya, hanyuma urebe mbere muri gahunda - ku rubuga rumwe ruremanye - kandi ntiwibagirwe kuza kare. Nk'uburyo, umuhango utangirira 11h30 kandi umara iminota 45. Kwinjira kubuntu. Tugomba kwibukwa ko kuzamuka ahantu henshi kugirango tubone neza inzira - urugero, ku bitugu byumuntu, ku ntebe cyangwa ingazi - birabujijwe. Buri gihe iyo ushireho ikimenyetso izina inyenyeri, ibyamamare birahari kugiti cyawe.
Chinatown i Los Angeles
Muri uyu mujyi wa Sunny Croast, Chinatown yagaragaye mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda. Muri iki gihe cyacu, aho biherereye ni hepfo, ntabwo ari munsi ya kilometero uhereye aho byari mbere.
Itariki yihariye yishingiro ry'akarere k'Ubushinwa ka Los Angeles ni umwaka wa 1880. Mu 1910, hari imihanda cumi n'itanu n'inyubako magana abiri, aho hari abantu bo mu bwami bwo hagati. Ikinamico y'Abashinwa yakoraga hano, insengero eshatu n'ikinyamakuru cyaho. Guhera kuri 1910, Chinatown yambere yahuye nikibazo. Kandi mu myaka ya za 1930, iterambere ryatangiye mu ruhushya Chinatown, wahemukiwe nk'ahantu heza kuri ba mukerarugendo. Ikintu gikomeye muri Chinatown ni ubwubatsi bwo kubaka plaza yo hagati - Hollywood "verisiyo" Shanghai, yashizweho mu ruhare rw'abakozi bashinzwe imikino ya filime yaho.
Chinatown iherereye mu majyaruguru ya Downoutaun, iherereye hagati yinyubako za Stade Stade ya Baseball na Los Angeles Centre. Umuhanda munini muri Chinatown ni Broadway, Umuhanda wumusozi nisoko. Kuwa mbere muri bo hari umubare munini wibigo bicuruza, resitora namasoko, burigihe habaho gusurwa cyane.
Muri kariya gace k'umujyi, atari Abashinwa gusa, ahubwo n'abahagarariye umubare munini w'izindi dispora - Tayilande, Vietnam, Indoneziya n'abandi babaho. Umubare wa Aziya muri Chinatown ni abantu bagera kuri mirongo itatu.
Muri ubu buryo budasanzwe, kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bikurura imijyi - urashobora guhora ufite umwanya wo kumara umwanya, ugerageza ibiryo bidasanzwe cyangwa guhaha.