Tarragona yahoze ari umurwa mukuru wa Tarrakonian - mu gihe cy'Abaroma, kandi muri iki gihe hari ibimenyetso byinshi by'ubwubatsi buvuga ko inzitizi z'umurage w'isi wa UNESCO. Ikirere kiratuje hano, umujyi ni intara imbere, muri kariya gace umwuka wo gucyada. Tarragona yigarurira abakunzi benshi b'iminsi mikuru n'iminsi mikuru, inyanja ya zahabu kuri Kosto-Dorado n'ikibazo cyihariye cya Catalone cyaho mumigenzo yigihugu nziza.
Amphitheater y'Abaroma.
Mu mujyi wa Tarragona wo muri Esipanye, nubwo ingano ye nto, hari inzibutso, akamaro kabyo biragoye kurenga. Ibi birimo inyubako idasanzwe ijyanye nigihe cyamateka y'Abaroma - Amphitheater, cyangwa Amfiteatre Rom? Bitewe no kuba mu mujyi wubu urwibutso, UNESCO yajyanye TARRAGO mu 2000. Hamwe n'ikiruhuko cy'Ikinyagihumbi gishya, hari umuco mushya wabakurambere ba kure. Yubatse Amphitheater y'Abaroma mu kinyejana cya kabiri, yasanze kubera ubushakashatsi bwa kera bw'ibyacurane - gusa mu 1952.
Ntabwo ibintu bihebuje cyane byabereye muri iyi amphitheater. Hano mubihe bya kure byashobokaga kubona intambara ya gladiator, kwikuramo inyamaswa no kwica urubozo. Igihe cyo gutera imbere "gutera imbere" kuri iyi amphitheater hamwe nigihe cyo gutotezwa kwabakristo. Kurugero, hano rimwe kugeza ku rupfu rwabaye "abahowe Imana" nkabapipipipipimu na e-tekinoroji. Ariko ukurikije amakuru yubumenyi bwamateka nubucukumbuzi bwa kera, iyi arena yaboneye kandi abakinnyi, hamwe nimpaga zisanzwe za siporo. Hano harira, hiyongereyeho, amatongo yinyubako torero na necropolis.
Amphitheater mubyukuri iherereye muri parike yibitangaza, cyangwa parque del Milagro. Iyi parike igororotse kumusozi uzwi wakiriye izina rya Badkoni ya Mediterane yo mumujyi. Kubaka bifite ishusho ya ellipsoid, ibipimo bya arena ni metero 38 na metero 38. Hano urashobora kubona neza ubwinjiriro nyamukuru ushobora kugera aho, n'Inkiko. Kugira ngo usobanukirwe urwego rwubwubatsi rwicyo gihe, bizaba bihagije kugirango umenye ko icyarimwe abantu ibihumbi cumi na batatu bashobora kwakira.
Aho iyi nyubako ntabwo yari kuri bose bidasanzwe - Amphitheater yegereye umuhanda munini ugana i Roma, cyangwa unyuze hafi ya Torsagona, kandi ugororotse hafi yumuryango wa Tarragona, kandi ugororotse hafi yumuryango wa Tarragona, kandi unyuze hafi yinjira kuri Tarragona, hafi yinyanja aho inyamaswa zihagera, hanyuma zitabira disikuru muri Arena.
Iyo winjiye muri Amphitheater, uzabona ikimenyetso aho bishoboka gutandukanya ibyanditswe bikubiyemo ko ibitekerezo byabereye kuri Arena - Intambara ya Glaniator - Munera, hamwe no guhiga inyamaswa zo mu gasozi - Venatione.
Ba mukerarugendo barambuye hano, ndetse kubera ko Amphitheater yitabiriwe n'abantu bavuye mu bihugu bitandukanye by'ingoma zikomeye Abaroma - Muri Leta habaye ishingiro ry'umuco. Abantu bifuzaga imigati n'amayeri kandi bakira ibitekerezo bikarishye hano.
Muri iki gihe, Amphitheater ntabwo ari urwibutso rufitanye isano n'amateka yo mu gihe cya Roma, ariko, no gukurura aho ushobora kuruhuka, utangaje icyarimwe ubukuru bw'inyubako za kera. Hano urashobora kwiyerekana kubareba mwicaye muburyo - atari muri Arena! Kandi hepfo, inyuma yurukuta, imiraba yo mu nyanja irarwanywa ... itandukaniro ryiza ...
Ibikorwa bitandukanye byabereye hano mugihe cya kure, birakorwa none - ariko ntibirasoma. Muri amphitheater ya kera bategura inyoni zo kuroga iminsi mikuru. Ahari uzahirwa bihagije kugirango usure ibyabaye.
Amphitheater iherereye kuri: PARC DEL igitangaza (igitangaza cya parike). Uzakenera kuva muri gari ya moshi kuruhande, ikiraro cyamata, kandi iburyo hazaba iki gikurura imijyi.
Urukuta rw'ibihome
Imwe mu tuvandimwe ba Vintage cyane Tarragona ni urukuta rwa conjuntologico de tarraco. Iki gice cy'ubucucike bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo afite imyaka irenga ibihumbi bibiri - cyubatswe mu kinyejana cya gatatu cya kabiri mbere. Izi nkusi y'ibihe by'Abaroma zashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ubutunzi bw'umurage ndangamuco w'isi, bari hafi ya UNESCO. Birumvikana ko iyi gukurura rimwe na rimwe isabwa kugarura. Imirimo yo gukira vuba yatangiye ku gice kiri hagati yumuryango - Minerva na Cabiscol.
Hano hari inzibacyuho ya hafi cyane hagati yizi nyubako, mugihe cyo gusana ibikorwa, nta mahirwe uzahabwa ababana n'ubumuga. Ariko, akazi ni ngombwa - nko gukomeza kubaka, kubaka byatangiye hafi 217 G.D.N., ni ngombwa cyane.
Ikigaragara gishimishije nuko muminsi yacu urukuta rwirabu kandi rwambere rwubatswe ku giti, kandi nyuma yigihe gito yongeye kubakwa - hifashishijwe amabuye manini, gutunganya nabi, batakoze byinshi. Ishingiro ryiyi megalith ni amabuye manini ibuye yari ashushanyijeho ahantu hamwe hafi yimisozi yumujyi. Iteraga ko amabuye ari meza mu mwanya, nubwo hagati yabo nta gisubizo gifunze.
Mu myaka myiza yubaka, urukuta rwurukuta rwari metero enye nigice, kandi uburebure ni butandatu. Iminara yari ifite uburebure burenze, muri ibyo bihe bitatu - umunara wa Mineva, cyangwa Minerva, umunara wa kappelmister, cyangwa cabiscol umunara wa Arkiyepiskole - Arquebisbe. Igice cyurukuta giherereye hagati yiminara ibiri yambere ubu birashimangirwa no kugarurwa. Agaciro gakomeye ni imiterere yumunara wa Minerva, irimbishijwe kuva-shingiro kuva 150-125. BC. Muri icyo gihe, urukuta rwiyongereye muri byose, kandi rwahindutse inyubako y'ibihome, yizihizaga imipaka y'umujyi. Byongeye kandi, birumvikana kandi, yakoze umurimo w'ingenzi - kwirwanaho gutura.
Mu myaka ibihumbi bibiri ishize, urukuta rw'ibihome rwasomye ibitero, kurimbuka no kuvugurura. Mu gihe cya kera z'uburebure, kubaka bageze ku birometero bine, uyu munsi gusa ikirometero gusa. Niba ushaka kwinjira mu mwuka w'ibihe by'Ingoma y'Abaroma, hanyuma usure ibicuku mu matongo ya kera giherereye mu majyaruguru y'urukuta rw'ibihome, uyu mugambi wabitswe neza kurusha abandi. Kandi nyuma yo gusanwa birarangiye, sura iminara ya Minerva na KaperLMister.