Umujyi wa Melbourne uherereye ku ruzi rwarra, mu majyepfo y'umugabane wa Australiya.
Mugihe cyo kubaho kwayo (n'umujyi ukiri muto, ufite imyaka 170 gusa) kuva ntoya yabakoroni babiri, Melbourne yahindutse umwe muri megalopolepoleliya. Umujyi watsindiye icyubahiro nkumugenzo wa Australiya. Amateka yumujyi wa Melbourne arashimishije kandi arumiwe, nubwo akwiriye kubona ibintu byose mubyumwuka mugihe ikoloni yari ifata akarere yari isanzwe kandi yakiriwe neza nabami.
Amateka y'iterambere ry'umujyi yatangiye mu 1835 ishize, igihe urugendo rw'ingendo zabakoloni rutandukanye rwabakoloni rwageze mu kanwa k'umugezi wa Yarra ruyobowe na Yohana Yohana (John Batman John). Bateguye imidugudu ya mbere. Noneho ishingiro yandi, "Yohana" wa mbere yari amayeri menshi kandi wongeyeho byose byashyizweho umukono neza mubibazo byamategeko. Nta gusubika mu "gasanduku garemba" kwa Batman cyasojwe n'abayobozi b'isezerano ry'aho abo muri boriginal bo kugura hegitari ibihumbi 240 z'ubutaka. Nishyuye igihugu, kuko gikwiye kuba umuzungu muri iyo minsi, ibiringiti, indorerwamo n'ibicuruzwa by'icyuma ku myaka 200. Nyirakuru arefor ntashobora no kugereranya n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kwirukana uburebure bwa 90 ugereranije n'iri hantu n'imbyino z'itsinda ry'incuke mu murima w'iteransa.
Kugaruka kuri Melbourne, ni ukuvuga inkuru nzavuga ko Batman yinjije bidashoboka rwose muburyo bwemewe. Nyuma yo gusinya kugurisha, gutura kwa kabiri kwa John Gracer byagize neza kandi bitemewe. Inkonja rero hagati yimukira zarakomeje kugeza kumugabane, kwemeza ko umutungo utahageze na Sir Richard Berk na Amermer Robert Khordn Khodl. Uburenganzira bwemewe kandi butuye bwa mbere bwakiriye izina rimwe Melbourne, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Minisitiri w'intebe w'Ubwongereza, Umwami Melbourne.
Ba mukerarugendo cyangwa abashyitsi bo mu mujyi wa Melbourne bazahura n'indege nkuru - Ikibuga cy'indege cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Tullamarine.
Imiterere myiza hamwe nibikorwa remezo byagutse kandi byamashami, terminal ihagije itanga ibihugu bikomeza. Ikibuga cyindege kirariyongera cyane, ariko hamwe nubwinda, ku butaka bwacyo butanga serivisi nyinshi, kugeza ibyumba byimikino byabana. Mukerarugendo baturutse mu bihugu byahoze ari USSR. Nta ndege zinyuranye ziva mubihugu byacu, gusa hamwe no kwimura muri Hong Kong, Seoul, Tokiyo. Byose biterwa nindege ya mutwara. Kuva ku kibuga cy'indege kugera mu mujyi rwagati kugira ngo byoroshye, ariko guhitamo ubwikorezi ntabwo ari byiza. Cyangwa bisi cyangwa tagisi. Ndagusaba, ndacyabanda ku gutwara abantu.
Bisi yo hagati akenshi zikunze kuba yuzuye, nkuko abaturage bakunze gukiza, kandi igice cya tagisi nihehe gihenze inshuro eshatu. Nubwo abaturage baho nabo batari biherereye cyane. Cyane cyane muri Melbourne yakundaga amasosiyete akodeho imodoka. By the way, ku kibuga cy'indege, serivisi nk'iyi irashobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa neza, byose biterwa no kubura uburenganzira no kwitegura gato kurababaza.
Muri Melbourne ikirere gishimishije cyane. Igice kinini cyumwaka (Ukwakira -ukwakirana) Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bufata kuri ikimenyetso kimwe cya dogere +25. Nubwo, ukurikije abororigine yaho, ikirere cya Melbourne kirashobora kurokoka ibihe byose byumwaka. Mu nyanja, ni byiza gusa mugihe cyizuba gusa. Kandi byose urakoze kubwuburyo bukonje, urakoze no mumunsi ushushe, ubushyuhe bwamazi ntibuzarenga +21.
Umujyi wa Melbourne urashimishije muri ba mukerarugendo mumyaka iyo ari yo yose kandi urubanza rufite ubuhanga bwo guhuza imyubumenyi zigezweho hamwe ninzibutso zamateka, ahantu heza h'imyidagaduro hamwe nubutaka bwo kwidagadura. Kandi icy'ingenzi ni abaturage baho.
Umujyi winjira nini, mu mubare w'abitaliyani na Hiaspora y'Abagereki. Ikirere kiva mu baturanyi ba diaspora ebyiri, gusa. Abataliyani b'abahanzi bafatanye n'abagereki baciriye urubanza ni uruvange ruvumburwa. Urugwiro nk'urwo n'imyitwarire myiza kuri ba mukerarugendo n'abashyitsi bo mu mujyi biragoye guhura n'undi wese. Amategeko yo kwakira abashyitsi hano ni imbere. Uyu mubano watwibukije akarere ka Caucase (mu myaka myiza yabayeho, mugihe umushyitsi wabo uwo ari we wese wabaye "umuvandimwe").
Mu mujyi ntibishoboka kuzimira. Birakwiye gusabaza (nubwo byacitse cyane), umuhanda uhita hazaba abantu benshi badashaka kwerekana inzira gusa ahubwo no kuvuga inkuru (kongera kwamamaza) umujyi wawe. Twashakaga rero koo yigihugu. Ibisobanuro kugirango tubumve (kuri twe) byari bigoye. Bababajwe natwe bagerageza gusobanura neza umuhanda (by the way, nta gicucu cyo kurakara, gusa icyifuzo cyo gufasha). Twebwe ubwacu ntibyari byoroshye, mugihe umwe muriho yatugitubereye mu ntoki (nk'abana bato) kandi yerekezaga ahagarara, abigaragaza neza kandi ibisenyutse. Abantu benshi bakunda kandi bakira abashyitsi.
Uburyo budasanzwe kandi butangaje bwo kugenda mumijyi hari tram.
Birashimishije kubona kwisi kwisi nini yisi. Muri iyi "bakuru", idasanzwe, abayobora nabo bakora uruhare rw'ubuyobozi, guherekeza urugendo bafite inkuru zijyanye n'ubwiza n'ikirere by'umujyi wabo.
Ndasaba gutwara trams (uruziga rwumujyi wubusa), kubera ko atari ikinyabiziga cyiza gusa kandi norohewe, gutembera kubuntu. Na resitora igendanwa hashingiwe kuri trams - muri rusange.
Mukomere, wicaye kumeza yo kurya kuri resitora igendanwa, shimishwa no gukonjesha igihugu mugihe panorama yubusa yumujyi isimburwa hanze yidirishya.
Ibyingenzi gukurura Melbourne ni kare ya federasiyo.
Iyi ni inyundo nziza yinyubako, ubwubatsi bwimigati igarukira ku muhanda wa sunson kumihanda, Flinders Street Hitch na River yarra. Aha niho hantu hataha gusura ba mukerarugendo n'abashyitsi bose bo mu mujyi. Buri mwaka, kare ya federasiyo, hamwe nibikurura byose byayo bizita kuri miliyoni 5. Hagati yamakuru ya ba mukerarugendo yateguwe kuri kare, usuye uzatangwa (kubuntu) kubuyobozi bwikarita ahantu hanini cyane mumujyi. Hirya no hino mu karere yubatse inyubako zikomeye zifiti idasanzwe ifite izina rishimishije - "ibiryo".
Imbere muriyi "fragment" - Imyidagaduro yose yimyidagaduro (Cinema, cafes, resitora, hari ninzu ndangamurage). Igishushanyo gishimishije - Umuti wubatswe.
Usibye agace kari muri Melbourne, ahantu hahantu hafite agaciro. Inzu ndangamurage z'igihugu, parike ya cyami hamwe n'ibinyabuzima bye bitangaje na parade ishimishije cyane Penguin.