Parike y'igihugu ya Timfaya
Ku ya 9 Kanama, Parike y'igihugu ya Timanfaya yafunguwe i Lanzarote, yahindutse umwe mu bigo byinshi bisanzwe ku birwa bya Canary. Kandi mu 1981, ubuyobozi bw'ibanze bwakiriye itegeko ririnda amatungo arengera amatungo no gutera amahoro muri iyi parike y'igihugu. Ariko iyi ntiyari intambwe yanyuma ya guverinoma - kugirango irengere ibidukikije bidasanzwe muri archipelago, itegeko rirengera ububiko busanzwe - byafashwe mu 1994. Muri rusange, akarere ka parike yigihugu ya Timanfaya, yarinzwe, ifite salemetero mirongo itanu na imwe.
Ahantu nyaburanga giherereye mu majyepfo y'ikirwa cyavutse biturutse ku bikorwa by'ibirunga. Iduruka rya nyuma hano ryabaye hagati ya 1730 na 1736. Muri iyo minsi, kwandika byanditswe ko ku ya 1 Nzeri 1730 hagati ya 21h00 na 22h00, isi yaravunitse, maze umusozi munini ugaragara mu nyenga yavuyemo.
Kubera iduruka yibirunga, yamaze hafi imyaka itandatu, hafi mirongo itanu ku ijana yikirwa cyagaragaye munsi yumurongo wa lava nivu. Ahantu haho habayeho impande zigera kuri eshatu, ziherereye mugihe cyibirunga, biherereye mu cyerekezo cya c y'Amajyaruguru kugera mu majyepfo ku kirwa cya Lanzarote. Rero, ahantu nyaburanga, ninde muri iki gihe ushobora kugaragara muri parike yigihugu ya Tinafaya.
Ibirunga bizwi cyane hano ni Montagnas del Fuego, La Caldera del Corossilo na Montano Rahad. Hariho uturere twinshi muri parike, zishimishije kubahanga - geologiste na geomorphologue. Kugaragaza ibikorwa byibirunga bigaragara ku bwigenge bwa metero cumi n'itatu, hano ubushyuhe buva kuri dogere ijana kugeza kuri magana atandatu. Bitewe nuko ibikorwa byibirunga bidahagarara, hejuru hari umubare munini wa geyseser, ukurura abagenzi baje muri parike yigihugu. Kuva uyu munsi, hari ikirunga kimwe gikora Timanfaya, nizina rye na parike. Muri yo, urashobora kubona ahantu heza cyane sandy na bastalt nyaburanga, kandi amabara yibanze muri kano karere ni umutuku n'umukara.
Parike yigihugu ya Timanfaya ukurikije ibi biranga, nkumukerarugendo ngarukamwaka wa mugitondo, iri mumwanya wa kabiri, ugereranije nizindi parike kumurwanyi wa Canary. Imbaraga zo kongera urwego rwo gukundwa kuri iyi maboko rufite uruhare rutaziguye ku iterambere ry'inganda z'ubukerarugendo ku kirwa cya Lanzarote.
Kubera ko ubuyobozi bwibanze bwita ku kubungabunga isi yomeneka yinyamanswa muri parike yigihugu, hanyuma ba ba mukerarugendo hari aho zigarukira. Kugenda muri parike byemewe gusa kumihanda idasanzwe, hariho nuburyohe - sura parike ku ngamiya. Hariho kandi umuhanda wihariye - kubashaka kugendera muri kariya gace n'imodoka. Byongeye kandi, hariho kandi bisi zigenda ziyongera munzira idasanzwe, uru rugendo rumara iminota mirongo itatu. Iyo ugiye mu rugendo muri parike y'igihugu, uzashobora kwishimira ubwoko bw'ikiyaga cya Emerald ku nkombe ya Emerald, iherereye munsi y'umunyu wa Hanubio hanyuma winjire Ubwiza bw'ubutayu bwumucakara wirabura n'amasahani yakozwe na lava yakonje.
Byemezwa ko igihugu kiri muri kano karere kitapfuye, ahubwo ni iki gihe giherutse kuvuka. Amazu ya Stony yatwitse bamwe bahagarariye isi yibimera, benshi muribo banduye. Inyamaswa zaho zirashimishije, muri bo harimo n'abahagarariye bidasanzwe.
Ubutaka muri parike yigihugu cya Timanfaya ikoreshwa cyane muguhinga imyaka. Twabibutsa uburyo ibiti by'imitini bikura - bitera icumbi mu muyaga uhoraho - kuva mu mabuye y'ibirunga. Guhinga kw'ibiti bigira uruhare runini mu kuzigama umurage ndangamuco n'umwangamateka w'icyo kirwa, kandi, no kubashimira, muri bo - Goroli n'abandi ...
Mu myaka myinshi, ubuyobozi bwaho bwakozwe kuri gahunda yo gusesa ibyatsi byo mu muryango w'itabi, ariba cyane hano. Yirinda iterambere ryabahagarariye Flora rwibanze.
Muri Mutarama 2010, Parike y'igihugu ya Timanfaya yabaye umutungo wihariye w'igenga ry'ibirwa bya Canary.
Inkunga yo hagati Cesar Manrique
Inkunga Cesar Manrique ni ikigo kinini cy'umuco ku kirwa cya Lanzarote, cyamenyekanye kandi hanze ya leta atari ukubera inama y'imirimo yaho, ariko nanone kubera ko aha hantu ushobora kubona icyegeranyo cya Mazari Manrique, muri Muri ibyo habaho igihangano biragoye kurenga - byashizweho na Picasso, Clee, Miro, Chillid, kimwe nabandi ba shebuja bazwi.
Ikigo cy'umuco cya GESAR Manrique cyafunguwe muri Werurwe 1992. Hanyuma, Kayisari Manrique ubwe yaje muri uwo muhango, mu by'ukuri, muramushishikarije, ndetse na minisitiri w'umuco wo muri Esipanye, icyo gihe wari mu bubasha - Urugendo rwa Georgie. Kandi bimaze kuba ku ya 1 Mata, hashyizweho ibibanza mu rwego rw'umuco (byaremwe mu nyubako, aho umuhanzi yabayeho kandi akora kandi akora - muri Tarot de takhich) yari asanzwe aboneka kubaturage.
Mu nyubako eshatu z'inzu ndangamurage, imirimo y'ubuhanzi bw'iki gihe yakusanyirijwe, ibyo byashizeho Kayisari Menkique, kandi iyo ugiye, uzinjira mucyumba imirimo yamashusho izwi cyane ku isi yose iherereye, zigize uruhare y'uwashinze Ikigo.
Hafi ya byose bikorwa mu kigo ndangamuco ni ubuntu kugira ngo basure, kubera impamvu baremye nk'umuryango w'umuco, kandi ishingiro ryimirimo yayo ni inkunga yigenga. Inyungu nyamukuru ituruka ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amatike yo kwinjira mu nzu ndangamurage, kimwe n'ibihangano byakozwe hano hagati yinteran Manrique ya Cesacion Manrique.
Gahunda: Mu ci, buri munsi, guhera 10h00 kugeza 18h00, mu gihe cy'itumba - kuva 10 kugeza 15h00, nta kiruhuko cya saa sita.