Ibintu byo gukora nibyo nareba Athos - ikibazo nkiki ntigomba guhagarara mugihe wagezeyo. Iyi ni igice cyiza kiri mu majyaruguru yuburasirazuba gifite kamere nziza hamwe nikirere cyoroheje, kizwi kwisi yose nka "umusozi wera". Igishimishije, muri sisitemu yu Turere tw'Ubugereki, Athos yitwa "imiterere yigenga ya monatomous" umusozi wera ".
Nubwo ntakibazo ari leta nini yigihugu yisi ya mobile ya orotodogisi 20. Abantu ibihumbi 2.5 gusa baba hano, nubwo mumyaka yashize abantu hano bari byinshi cyane. Igice cyose n'umusozi we kiri munsi ya UNESCO.
Ntabwo tuzatondeka kandi dusingize ibyiza byose, reka tuvuge neza kubijyanye nibikurura byaho.
Umujyi wa kera wa Uranocolis (Ouranopolis)
Uyu ni umujyi wa kera mu gice cyamajyaruguru yigice, kimaze igihe kinini gifatwa nkimwe mubyifuzo byiza byubugereki. Hano hari umujyi hafi yumusozi wera wa Athos, kilometero 132 ukomoka i Tesalonike. Hano hari icyambu aho ingeso zitera imbere ziza mu bwato ku bwato kugera ku musozi wa Athos (agera ku gihumbi 30 buri mwaka, muri bo 10% ari abanyamahanga). By the way, ntibishoboka kuzamuka kumusozi wera. Uranotolis numujyi mwiza ufite urwego rwimyidagaduro yateje imbere. Umunsi mukuru wishimishije kumusenyi ushyushye (birashoboka ko atari byiza mu Bugereki, ariko nyamara, birangira neza hamwe no guterana mu tubari twaho nimugoroba. Hano mumujyi hari amaduka menshi ushobora kugura amashusho nibikoresho byitorero. Ntabwo kure yicyambu ushobora gusura umunara mwiza wa Byzantine. Umunara wa Byzantine nicyo kintu nyamukuru gikurura uranotopolis. Iyi nyubako iri mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'umudugudu kandi ireba hafi i mbere, ndetse na nyuma yo kubaka inshuro nyinshi. Mu ibaba rimwe ryumunara habaho imurikagurisha ryamashusho nibihushya bya Byzantine.
Isesky Monastery (μονή Ιβήρων, Iviron Monary)
Uwashinze urusengero mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'ururima, Mutagatifu ya Jeworujiya John Iversky (yaba yarigeze hafi y'umwami, ariko ajugunya byose maze atera umumonaki), yubatse kubaka mu 980. Muri rusange, Iviron ni izina ry'Ikigereki rya Jeworujiya ya kera, bityo urusengero rufatwa nk'urwanya rwa Jeworujiya, kubera ko rwubatswe ku ngoma y'Umwami wa Jeworujiya Dawidi. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 14, hashingiwe ku itegeko rya sekuruza w'ingabo, ikigo cy'abagabo cyashyizwe ahagaragara nk'ikigereki cyarayobeje, kandi izina ryahisemo kudahinduka. Ikigo cy'abihaye Imana "cyarwanye" kubaho nyuma y'umuriro runaka, wabaye kugeza mu kinyejana cya 10. Ako kanya icyarimwe, harimo n'Uburusiya na Jeworujiya icyarimwe. Ikigo cy'abihaye Imana gifite ibisigisigi byinshi n'ibishushanyo birenga 150 (urugero, inyandiko y'ibitangaza y'umunyezamuco w'ikinyejana cya 9.000, imizingo 15.000 n'ibitabo 20.000 byacapishijwe, Abayahudi, Abayahudi. Ahari biragoye kubona urundi rusengero nkiyi. Uyu munsi, abihayimana bagera kuri 30 baba mu kigo cy'abihayeyi, ukuri ntabwo ari Jeworujiya. Ku kigo cy'abihaye Imana nibyiza koga kuri feri kuva mu majyaruguru yizinga (inzira izatwara amasaha 4.5)
Ikigo cy'Uburusiya cya Mutagatifu Panteleimon (μονή αίίου Παντελήμος, Moni Aguau Panteleimonononotos)
Nanone, uru rusengero rwitwa "monasiteri ya panteleimonov", "rosikon" cyangwa "mu Russik nshya". Katedrali ni umwe mu banyamahago bagera kuri 20 ku musozi wera Athos. Yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 11, mu gihe cyiza, mu gihe mu kinyejana cya 18 ntabwo yaje mu gihugu kibabaje (abihayimana batatu bonyine babaga) kandi batangajwe ko ari Ikigereki. Ariko mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, na none, ikigo cy'abihaye Imana ku musozi mutagatifu muri ako karere n'umubare w'abavandimwe, kandi inzogera ziri mu rusengero zari nini mu gihugu cyose. Agaciro nyamukuru k'urusengero ni isomero rikize, ikibabaje, ryarababajwe cyane mu gihe cy'umuriro mu 1959. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari ibitabo birimo ibitabo bigera ku 20.000 byingenzi nandikishijwe intoki.
Uburyo bwo Kubona: Moni Aguau Panteleimonosos, Iburengerazuba
Simonopetra Monastery (μονή σινωνόπεπτα, Simonopetra Monastery)
Uyu Monayiri iherereye ku butumburuke bwa metero 350 hejuru yinyanja. Kugirango ugere kuriyi nyubako, ugomba kureremba kuri feri kumutwe w'abihaye Imana (cyangwa arsana). Iyi pir irashaje cyane, yakibatse nyuma yo kubaka ikigo cy'abihaye Imana, kuko bitari byoroshye kumenyera urutare. Uruvumo rwubatswe n'amaboko y'abahayisi, nyuma, mu kinyejana cya 18, inkombe yubatswe amazu abiri n'umunara w'indorerezi, mu rwego rwo kwirwanaho.
Nigute wasanga: Adio oros, inkombe yuburengerazuba (amasaha 3 kuri feri kuva uranopolis)
Ikigo cy'abayihaye (φιλοθέου, filothes ya monasiteri)
Uyu ni ikigobe cya orotodogisi mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'ururima ndetse n'abihaye Imana ba kera ku musozi wera. Urusengero rwubatswe muri 982 na Phiofey, umunyeshuri wa Atonasia Athos, wakinguye ikigobe cya mbere kuri Athos. Uyu munsi, abihayimana baba muri uru rusengero, rubahagarariye ubwenegihugu butandukanye. Agaciro nyamukuru k'urusengero ni amashusho abiri y'ibitangaza ya nyina wImana, "uburyo bwiza bwa lobzia" na "gukonjesha". Na none hano hari ibisigisigi bitari bike byera, urugero, igice cyigiti gitanga ubuzima, cyashyikirijwe urusengero numwami wa Byzantine wo mu kinyejana cya 11 Nikifor III vataniat. Uru rusengero rurazwi kandi rusuwe, kandi ikigo cy'abihaye Imana kimenyekana ko ari kimwe mu banyejegosha beza kandi bari bafite inyungu.
Aderesi: Adio oros, inkombe yiburasirazuba bwa Athes Pernsinla
Igihome cya Franc (Zigu, Ikibuga cya Francs)
Ikintu cyihariye cya katedrali nuko iyi ari akarere kamwe k'akarere, kaboneka kubasura abagore. Muri rusange, ari inyuma yumupaka wa Afona, muri metero 40 uvuye, ariko urusengero akenshi rufitanye isano na Athos. Ibyerekeye itorero rya Byzantine mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umuhanuzi Ilya ku bwa mbere twavuze mu mateka y'imyaka 942. Urusengero rwabayeho mu mahoro kugeza mu kinyejana cya 12. Mugihe atafashwe numufana Knight hamwe nabarwanyi be. Hashingiwe muri iyi katedrali, bagiye gutanga ibitero bafite inyungu z'u nyungu ku gihugu cyera. Ariko, urusengero rwabitse Papa Roman, wafashaga kwiyemeza abagome bo mu gihome. Muri iki gihe, igice cyinkuta niminara myinshi ni iki gishobora kugaragara kurubuga rwa Castle ikomeye. Urusengero ni ahantu h'ubucukuzi bwa kera. Ikigo giherereyemo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Uranotolis.