Umujyi wa Bergamo-Ubutaliyani mu Burasirazuba bwa Milan hamwe n'abaturage bagera ku bihumbi bagera ku 115. Ariko ibyo ushobora kubona hano.
Umujyi wo hejuru (CITTA Alta)
Chitta Alta yakwirakwiriye ku musozi, ahindukirira ikibaya. Iki gice cyumujyi giherereye ku butumburuke bwa metero 373 hejuru yurwego rwinyanja, naho umujyi mushya uhujwe nubufasha bwimodoka. Umujyi mushya, by the way, uherereye mu kibaya cyinzuzi ikindi gice kumusozi. Abashinze Chitta Alto Abakiriya-Abasirikare b'Abanashi n'abakuru bagera ku 11.000 babaga hano mu nda. Icyakora, mu kinyejana cya 5 umujyi hafi rwose abahigi bayobowe na Attila. Muri 580, umujyi wo hejuru wabaye ingoma nini ya Karl Mukuru, ndetse ihinduka ikigo cya Chitta Alta, cyabayeho kugeza mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 11, kugeza igihe afatwa nk'umuryango mu rwego rwo gukora shampiyona ya Lombard . Uyu munsi, umujyi wo hejuru ni ahantu hazwi cyane, cyane cyane, tubikesha igihome kinini ku rutare, Cathedrale ya Bergamsky na Capella.
Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore (Basilica Di Santa Maria Maggiore)
Iyi cathedrale iherereye kuri Bergamo cathedrali. Basilika yubatswe hagati mu kinyejana cya 12 ku mwanya w'Itorero rya Kera bo mu kinyejana cya 7-8. Basilika yubatswe ashimira abaturage baho. Urusengero muburyo bwumusaraba w'Abagereki, hamwe na Appides eshanu (Semicircur ku nyubako) n'impu zishimishije. Mu kinyejana cya 14, Katedrali yari ahantu h'iteraniro ryabagintu, hanyuma bahindura imbaraga mu mujyi, urusengero rwabaye ikiranga ubwubatsi. Nyuma yikinyejana kimwe, Urusengero rwakomeje gufata, byubatswe cyane, rwubaka abatigwa (kwaguka ku itorero, bigamije igituza) hamwe nigitutu cyinzoka hamwe na sactintos y'imyambarire ya lituruzitiya y'abapadiri na ibikoresho byo mu itorero). Dome ya Basilika yarishushanyijeho imirimo yayo umuhanzi Giovanni batista Tapolo.
Aderesi: Piazza Duomo
Urukuta rwa Venetiya (Mura Venete)
Urukuta rwatangiye kubaka hagati mu kinyejana cya 16 ku rubuga rw'urukuta rwa kera rugamije kwirwanaho. Byongeye kandi, kubaka byagize uruhare runini mu bantu benshi, abakozi ibihumbi n'ibihumbi baturutse muri Bergamo na Venise. Kwagura urukuta, nagombaga gusenyuka murugo noguka amaduka y'abaturage baho, kugirango ibihe byo kubaka babonwa n'abaturage baho bibabaza cyane. Urukuta rwubatswe imyaka igera kuri 20, none ni uburyo buhebuje bunini bwa km burebure na metero 50. Muri rusange, kubaka bifite abahungu babarirwa mu magana, ingamba eshatu zirinda hamwe n'inyongeramusaruro bine. Ariko, ukurikije gahunda yayo itaziguye, urukuta ntirwibukoresheje - mu 1797 ingabo z'Abafaransa zinjiye i Bergamo zita kumena amaraso no kurwana. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, urukuta ntirusekeje, rwarubatswe, kandi ubu ni ikimenyetso cy'umujyi kandi kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bya Bergamo.
Aderesi: Viale Delle Mura, 1
Inzu yumujyi ushaje (palazzo vecchio o della ragione)
Umujyi w'Umujyi wari mu binyejana byinshi, igihe hagati no hagati yimyaka 13 uteye ubwoba umuriro uteye ubwoba wahanaguye kubaka ubwubatsi buturuka ku isi. Ikinyejana cyose cyongeye kubakwa kandi gisubira mu buzima, ariko nyuma yimyaka 60 gusa, mugihe cyo gutera Ubutaliyani, ingabo za Espagna zatwitse Inzu yumujyi. Kandi na none, yatangiye kugarura neza, nubwo nta muntu n'umwe wizeraga ko atazongera gutwikwa. Urwego rufite imyaka 20, umwubatsi washinzwe kugarura katedrali yatesheje agaciro niba na gato ko gutangira kwiyubaka, kandi nako byagenze kuri uru rubanza. Bitewe no kugarura Umujyi, byahinduwe neza: Ubwinjiriro bwarimbishijwe inkingi enye nziza, kandi ijwi - intare y'amababa, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Mutagatifu Mark. Imbere mu mujyi, amashusho ya "Abafilozofe" barabitswe, byanditswe na Betato Bebmante, umwe mu bashitsi bazwi cyane mu binyejana 15-16.
Aderesi: Palazzo Della Ragione, binyuze muri dei mercanti
Katedrali ya Bergamo (Duomo di Bergamo)
Kubaka iyi katedrali y'imisenusi mu buryo bwa laconphous crodwa yagejejwe ku musaraba wegatifu Alegizandere, umurinzi w'umujyi. Katedrali, yakira abantu bagera ku 1.200, bubatswe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 17 aho ku mpera z'itorero rya kera rya St. Intsinzi. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, katedrali yarahindutse cyane, by'umwihariko, isura yahinduye urusaku n'inzogera. Imitako yo hanze iratangaje: Ibikorwa bya Andrea byabitswe hano, Giovanni Batista Moroni na Giovanni Batista Tapolo - Abahanzi badakomeye bo mu Butaliyani. Muri Cathedrale, serivisi na Liturujiya biracyafite.
Aderesi: Piazza Duom
Cappella Colleoni (Cappella Colleoni)
Inyubako yihariye rwose ya renaissance, yubatswe mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyikinyejana cya 15 kurubuga rwa saktistayi ishaje mu cyubahiro cya Bartholomew, John na Umubatiza. Mu myaka ya mbere nyuma yo kubaka, Kapella yari urusengero rwe bwite rwa Konottyer Bartomeo Collaloni, umuntu wubahwa kandi ukize i Bergamo. Mu buryo bwe, Capella arasa cyane n'itorero rya Bikira Mariya, riri hafi - dome imwe ya octagonal na marble y'amabara menshi mu byiciro birangira. Bikurura ibitekerezo bya chapel nziza cyane hamwe nidirishya rya roza, itakambiye imidari hamwe nishusho ya tlajan na Sezari. Hejuru yindirimbo, urashobora kubona amabati icyenda n'amashusho kuri motifli ya Bibiliya na 4 bas-quarts byerekana ibyago bya hercules. Kuva hejuru hari logia nini muburyo bwurukundo.
Aderesi: Piazza Duomo
Itorero rya St. Augustin
Itorero muburyo bwa gothique murashobora kubisanga mumujyi wo hejuru wakozwe muburyo bwa gothique. Itorero ridakora, uyumunsi hariho ishami ry'ubutabazi rya kaminuza ya Bergam. Inyuma ya katedrali irayoroshya cyane, irakomeye. Kandi imitako y'imbere irimo gukubitwa kandi nziza bidasanzwe, muburyo bwa lush baroque. Hariho kandi urwego rwihariye, japeli y'abatagatifu Augustin na Monica n'ibishusho byiza byerekana imico myiza. Muri rusange, dushobora kumenya ko itorero rihuza uburyo bwinshi muri bo, nkuko byarangije kuzura kandi byubatswe abubatsi batandukanye.
Aderesi: Vial Delle Mura, 46
Dam Gleno (Dica del Gleno)
Birarenze ibyo, amatongo yayo hafi ya Wilminor Di Scalva, ufite km 65 ukomoka i Bergamo. Urugomero ni umuhamya n'irwibutso rw'ibibazo biteye agahinda mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Urugomero rwatangiye kubaka mu 1920, ariko ntiwubatse ibintu byiza cyane, kandi umushinga womero ntabwo ufite kubara neza. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, urugo rwatangijwe. Nyuma y'amezi make, umwaka urangiye, mu gihe cy'imvura idahwema, urugomero rwatanze igikoma kandi imiraba itangira kuzura ikibaya. Umugezi ukomeye wahanaguwe mu maso yo gukemura Buejio na Dezvo, abantu bagera kuri magana ane bararohamye. Damb ntiyagaruye, none, uyumunsi urashobora kuza kureba amatongo y'urugomero. Ikiyaga gito cyashinzwe hagati y'urukuta rw'imiterere, kandi urwibutso rw'abazize amahano barashobora kuboneka.