Umujyi wa Salerno-Umutaliyani n'Ibyambu ku nyanja ya Tyrrheni, abantu barenga 145 babamo. Salerno iherereye km 55 uvuye kwa Naples. Niba uri i Naples, ntukihane umunezero wo kujya muri uyu mujyi uzwi cyane, kuko harashimishije cyane! Kurugero:
Cathedrale ya Salerno (Duomo di Salerno)
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bikurura Salerno. Birazwi ko aribwo kuri burpt munsi y'urutambiro rw'imbaraga za Matayo Nerama. Muri katedrali kandi hari imva ya papa Gregory VII (Papa, utegeka mu kinyejana cya 11). Katedrali mu kinyejana cya Romanesque yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 11, hanyuma mu kinyejana cya 18, mu gihe cyo gusana ibintu, yongeyeho ibintu bya Baroque. Ntibishoboka kutabona umunara mwiza wa metero 52 z'uburebure, uyu ni umunara w'inzogera mu burambe bw'Abarabu-Norman, wateganijwe mu kinyejana cya 12.
Imbere, imitako irakize kandi nziza - Ibishusho, Mosaic, amashusho ya Francesco Solmes, Igishusho cya Madonco numwana wikinyejana cya 14. Isumba nyamukuru arinda imibare ya Lviv na fresco ya Matayo Nsetu wa XVII. Kandi umuryango ubwawo ni umurimo wose wubuhanzi, kuko ugizwe nisahani 54 hamwe namashusho atandukanye.
Hano hariya muri katedrali hari amakuru arambuye mu gihe cy'Abaroma, urugero, inkingi na semimircular arche hamwe na stucco. Ububiko bwibiti bya kabiri bikozwe ku rutonde rwose rw'ubwubatsi bwa Mediterane. Ishema rya Katedrali ni ububiko bwa kaminuza ya mbere yuburayi - Ishuri ry'ubuvuzi n'Imva y'abapadiri.
Aderesi: Piazza Alfano I.
Insengero muri petum
Ubwa mbere, pyerum (paetum, cyangwa kimwe na "posita") ni koloni y'Ikigereki, yashinzwe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 7 BC. e mu murima wa salerno igezweho. Mu kinyejana cya 5 BC. Abakoloni barimo gutera imbere mu muyaga, hanyuma yigarurirwa na Lukanov (amoko ya kera), hanyuma akokolonike n'Abaroma kandi mu kinyejana cya 11 aravunika rwose. Abaturage baho bavuye gutura, basiga ibikoresho byiza, kandi bikubiyemo umujyi mushya mu misozi, Kapachcho.
Ibi bisigisigi "ni insengero eshatu za kera, zigize urubuga rwisi rwa UNESCO.
Ibitswe byose bigoranye ibihumbi. By'umwihariko, biherutse kuvumburwa Imva ya Diverman - Umwe wenyine kwisi usa muri fresco yigihe cyashize cya 480-470 kugeza ibihe byacu. Umugambi wa Frescoes werekana inzibacyuho yubugingo ku buzima bwa nyuma, sohoka mu nyanja y'urupfu (kubwibyo, diver).
Imwe mu nsengero za Petum - Urusengero rwa Gera-I. (Yitwa kandi "Basilika").
Hera Patron wo gushyingirwa, imana isumba byose nuwo bashakanye. Iyi ni imwe mu ngero zitangaje za ubwubatsi bwa dorian nurusengero rwa kera muri pentemu. Iyi urwibutso iratangaje cyane cyane, cyane cyane hamwe n'inkingi zo hanze ya mosuma zidasanzwe (umubare udasanzwe w'inkingi, by the way, ntabwo ari ukusanzwe mu nsengero z'Abagereki). Urusengero rufite selile yuburyo bubiri (ni ukuvuga igice cyimbere), iyi miterere rero ifatwa nkiyonyine ihwanye nubutaliyani.
Gera-Ii Urusengero Mbere, bari bafitanye isano n'amazina ya Apollon, Neptune, ariko ubucukuzi bwa kera bwatumye habaho gushakisha ibishushanyo n'ibiceri bitandukanye n'ishusho ya Gera, bityo, insengero zombi zambara izina rimwe.
Uru rusengero rusa nkinyubako yabanjirije. Uru rusengero rwitwa "urusengero rwa Poseidon". Yubatswe bivugwa mu kinyejana cya 5 mbere ya Yesu. Inyubako igizwe, na nini, gusa uhereye kumurongo, inkingi. N'inkingi hano ni inkingi 20- 6 y'imbere n'impande 14. Inyubako idasanzwe hamwe ninyongera yubwubatsi budasanzwe buzagutangaza kugeza kuri ubujyakuzimu bwubugingo.
Nigute ushobora kubona: Paetum Salerno, hagati ya Erta Marina, Via Nettuno na Vie Magna Grecia.
Ceramics Museum Vietri Sul Mare Mare (Vietri Sul Mare Ceramics)
Iyi nzu ndangamurage yubatswe vuba aha, mu 1981 muri Vietri Sul Mare - 5 km uvuye hagati ya Salerno. Mu Nzu ndangamurage urashobora kubona imirimo itandukanye ya ba shebuja b'ibinyejana bitandukanye. By'umwihariko, icyegeranyo cy'Icyubahiro, kigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: Ubusa bw'igihe cyo mu kidage, ibicuruzwa ku nsanganyamatsiko n'ibicuruzwa byo gukoresha buri munsi. Kuri aya masomo ceramic, imyandikire y'amadini yo mu kinyejana cya XVI igaragara, kimwe no gushushanya kwa Kristo, Madonna hamwe n'umwana, icibwa n'umuvuna na Mutagatifu Yohani, izuka rya Yesu n'abandi. Naho ibintu byubuzima, noneho mubyegeranyo ya vase n'amasahani ya xx nikinyejana hamwe namashusho yishusho yamashusho yubuzima bwabaroma basanzwe.
Iki cy'igihe cy'Ubudage ni umurimo wa 1920-1940 zazo za nka Yohani Carrano, Richard Dolker, Vincenzo, n'abandi benshi.
Aderesi: Binyuze kuri Cristoforo Colombo, ku nkombe, mu mujyi rwagati.
Pinakotek Intara (Museo Pinacoteca Proinciale)
Abakunzi b'ubuhanzi basabwa gusa kwinjira muri ubu bubiko, buherereye mu mutima wa igihembwe cya Salerno. Inzu ndangamurage igizwe n'ibice bitandatu kandi itanga abashyitsi icyegeranyo gishimishije cy'imirimo y'ubuhanzi, guhera kuri Renaissance, kugeza saa kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya 20. Inyungu zihariye ni imyenda yumuhanzi waho Andrea Sabatini na Salerno, mukazi kayo ingaruka zikomeye za Leonardo Da Vintice yabaye mu guhumeka kuri iyi nkombe. Harimo ibikoresho bigoye bya shebuja Otirishiya ya Peter Wilburger (1942-1998), kimwe n'ishusho nziza y'isoko ryaho, byanditswe n'umuhanzi wa Polonye Irene Kovalsk.
Mu ci, ibitaramo by'umuziki bya kera bikunze kuba mu nzu ndangamurage. Inzu Ndangamurage ikora kuva kuri 9 am kugeza 8h00 kuva kuwa kabiri kugeza ku cyumweru.
Aderesi: ukoresheje Mercanti 63
Castello di Arechi)
Icara kuri bisi nimero ya 19 ahagarara kuri Piazza XXIV Maggio kare hanyuma ujye mumajyaruguru uva i Salerno gusura Ikibuga cya Salerno gizwi cyane cya Salerno. Inzira zose zizatwara iminota 20. Yubatswe ku kibanza cya Fort by Nantine mu kinyejana cya 8, ikigo cyatumije kandi kwiyubaka mu binyejana byakurikiyeho. Ubushize bwahinduwe cyane mu kinyejana cya 16. Castello ari hejuru yurwego rwinyanja, kumusozi, none, kuva aho, kubona igisenge cya Salerno ninjyi. Mu gihome urashobora gusura icyegeranyo gihoraho cy'ubutaka, intwaro n'ibiceri (bikinguye 9.00-15.30). Niba wageze muri Salerno mumezi, hanyuma ubaze ibiro byubukerarugendo kubitaramo bitegura no kumara hano muriyi nyubako ikomeye.
Aderesi: Motoita 'Croce