Chephala ni umujyi uzwi cyane wa Siciliyalian ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Tyrrhenian, km 75 uvuye kuri Palermo. Niba uruhutse muri Palermo, hanyuma unyure kuri cheefali, ndakeka ko ntazagora cyane, kuko uyu mujyi urashimishije cyane. Ntabwo abantu barenga 14.000 baba hano bashaka kwishimira ku mucanga hamwe no kureba amatongo ya kera y'ibikoresho bishaje (abahanga bemeza ko mu kinyejana cya 9 BC). Rero, kubyerekeye ibintu bikurura, nibyo muri cefal.
Cathedrale Chephal (Chiesa di Cefealù)
Iyi katedrali isa n'ikibuga cya knightly, nk'uko umugani, yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 11 Roger II - Uwashinze kandi icyarimwe umwami wa mbere w'ubwami bwa Silisiyani. Umwami w'iyi yimuye gutura mu nyanja, yubaka ku rutare rwa La Rocca iyi ni katedrali y'inzira eshatu, kandi aha hantu, kandi aha hantu, kandi aha hantu, kandi aha hantu, kandi aha hantu hahindutse yubahwa mu baturage, ikimenyetso cy'umujyi hamwe no gukurura ba mukerarugendo. Nanone, hari umugani wo ku nyanja yari mu nyanja hafi, igihe yinjiraga mu muyaga uteye ubwoba. Hanyuma arahira yubaka urusengero aho yagendaga nyuma y'umwami we aramutse agendera.
Uyu mugani wemeje Amateka yo mu kinyejana cya 17. Kubaka iki kigo muburyo bwabarabu - hamwe nibintu byuburyo bwurukundo na Gothique) byamaze imyaka igera kuri 140, nubwo, byahindutse byinshi mu binyejana byakurikiyeho. Urugero, mu kinyejana cya 15, portico yari ifatanye n'uwabifata, ariko ntiyigeze arenga ku bihimba. Imiterere yinyubako numusaraba w'ikilatini, imbere muri katedrali hari inkingi za kera kandi zifite amashusho meza ya Byzantine yanditswe na 1145. Birashimishije kandi ko inyubako ibika ibice by'iteraniro ry'igihe cya kera - urukuta rw'ibwclopique n'ahantu heranda, bitwa urusengero rwa Diana. Indangagaciro nyamukuru za katedrali ni imyandikire y'imfiti yo mu kinyejana cya 12 yavuye mu Kibuye gikomeye, igishusho cya Madonna, kubambwa mu giti cakozwe n'ibiti byo mu kinyejana cya 13, Mosaic n'ibikoresho.
Kubyerekeye Mosaiki na frescoes urashobora kwandika byinshi, kuko mubyukuri arihariye! Muri rusange, ingoro irashimishije.
Nigute ushobora kubona: Piazza del duomo
Ingoro nini (Ostersio Magno)
Kubaka iyi ngoro muburyo bwa Norman nabwo bwitirirwa Imana II. Nubwo kwambukiranya mu kinyejana gishize, hafi y'ingoro, ibice bigize igihe cyambere, kurugero, ibiceri nibiryo byo mu kinyejana cya 4 kugeza mu gihe cyacu. Idirishya nigice cyo hejuru cyingoro, bitandukanye cyane nibara, hubatswe mu kinyejana cya 13 hashingiwe ku mategeko y'umuryango wa Ventimiglia. Mu binyejana byakurikiyeho, umunara wa kare hamwe nidirishya ribajwe ryubatswe ku ngoro.
Mu kinyejana cya 17, ingoro yakemuye Dominikani (gahunda ya kiliziya gatolika, yashinzwe na Espagne Monk Dominic), nyuma kamatadiya yari ikiri ahacururizwa n'ubucuruzi. Uyu munsi, OsterIo Magno ni umwanya wubuhanzi aho imurikagurisha nibikorwa byumuco bifatwa.
Nigute ushobora kubona: metero 250 zo muri katedrali Chephala
Monasiteri ya Mutagatifu Catherine Siena (Monastero di Santa Caterina)
Ikigo cy'abagore cya Benedigito cya Catherine Siena cyubatswe mu binyejana 12-13 imbere ya katedrali ya CEFAL. Mu buryo bwa Baroque ya Siciliyani, hari abakobwa baturutse mu miryango myiza hamwe na Cefalu na Cefalu n'ibidukikije, naho mu kinyejana cya 18, ikibitambo cya 18, imyogo yari imaze gutura mu buryo bwiza. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 17, ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cyafunzwe neza, umunara wabwiwe ku nyubako, kandi amazu yose yatogowe mu kigo. Icyakora, kuva mu kinyejana gishize, abayobozi ba Cheefolu bakorera muri iyi nyubako, ndetse n'imurikagurisha n'inama. Birababaje kuba hafi yacyo hakoreshejwe inyubako yambere, usibye ko, igice nyamukuru cyinyubako na Windows ebyiri.
Itorero rya Mutagatifu Leonard (Chiesa di San Leonardo)
Iyi torero ryo hagati muri Chefala ivugwa bwa mbere mu mwaka wa 1159. Na none, bizera ko itorero ryubatswe nimbaraga za Roorog II. Mugihe cyo gusana mugihe gitandukanye, Portal yambere y'urusengero yahumekewe, nubwo fittings hamwe ninkingi zishushanyijeho ibihingwa birashobora gukeka. Itorero ryibutsa bike mu bihe bya Katedrali CEFAL. Umwanya w'imbere wa Basilika igizwe n'umwe muri nef gusa, kandi amakorani y'imbaho yanditswe mu kinyejana cya 18.
Uburyo bwo Kubona: Binyuze kuri Porto Salvo.
Parajno Palazzo Polonye (Polazzo Pirajno)
Vintage nziza yo mu kinyejana cya 16 iherereye muri katedrali. Izina ry'ingoro, mubyukuri, izina rya nyirayo. Isura yinyubako nimwogo cyiza na Windows hamwe na balkoni nziza, kurangiza ikozwe mu ibuye rya tuffe kandi riterage. Urugo mu buryo bwa Catalot ntirushimishije. Imbere mu ngoro urashobora kubona icyaro caisson.
Uburyo bwo Kubona: Kuri cathedrale
Imyenda yo mu gihe cyo hagati (Lavatoo MedioeVale)
Kuruhande rwihendutse ni imisozi itemba. Igice cyinzira yumugezi wambukiranya munsi yubutaka no gutemba mu nyanja - hano byari hano kumena inyanja biherereye mu kinyejana gishize. Mu kinyejana cya 14, inyubako yasubiwemo, ibinyejana bibiri nyuma yo kumesa byakozwe igisenge. Ku rubuga ruto urashobora kubona ubwogero, aho abagore baho bahanaguwe muri Lingerie, ndetse n'isoko. Ubu bwiza buyobora ingazi ya Lava.
Uburyo bwo Kubona: Binyuze kuri Vittorio Emanuele, hafi ya Martino
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Mandrelink (Mandralisca)
Igice kinini cyimurikagurisha nicyegeranyo cya Baron Enrico Piraino, wabaga mu kinyejana cya 17. Mubyukuri, inzu ndangamurage ubwayo niho yari atuye. Mu bigaragara ko ibiceri, gushushanya, ibishusho, icyegeranyo cya mollusks, ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibyataburuwe, Mosaic, Moramics, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo mu gihe cy'imyaka yo hagati. Ibi byose byabonetse kandi byakusanyirijwe muri CEFAL. Imurikagurisha rimwe ryerekeza ku binyejana 5-3 kugeza ibihe byacu.
Ishema nyamukuru ryinzu ndangamurage ni "ishusho yumusare utazwi" Umutaliyani Da Messina. Abahanga ntibazagera ku gitekerezo kimwe ku myaka y'ishusho no gushyira ahagaragara igitekerezo ku muntu umwanda yanditse. Iyi migani irashimishije cyane!
Aderesi: ikoresheje umuhanda wa Mandralisca, 13, 200 m kuva kuri katedrali.
Usibye ibyo bikurura neza, Cefalu irashobora gusurwa Itorero rya Madamu wacu. Imyaka 16 kuri Gaiza Garbaldi Square kandi nziza Ingoro Mariya. Ikinyejana cya 13. Muri rusange, ushimishije cyane kandi mwiza muri CEFAL. Bikwiye gusura!