Marrakesh, iherereye hagati ya Marrocko, yuzuye abantu benshi (Umujyi wa gatatu munini wigihugu), urusaku rwinshi, rwanduye, nyamara gikurura abasigaye mu bisigisitu hamwe na UNESCO umurage.
Jema El Fna na Medina Square
Nyamukuru gukurura umujyi, ufite irindi zina ridasanzwe "agace k'umutwe wo gukata". Kera cyane, muri kariya gace byatuje urubozo, hanyuma gusenya umutwe w'abagizi ba nabi, bajyanywe hano baturutse impande zose z'igihugu. Ku bw'umwimerere mu mpera z'ikinyejana gishize, yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibigo by'umuco bikingiwe n'umutwe mpuzamahanga wa UNESCO. Aha ntabwo ari ahantu hazwi cyane muri ba mukerarugendo, ariko kandi mubagorora kugirango babone amafaranga. Kandi niba mu gicamunsi ku karubanda ni ugereranyije guceceka ituze, maze mu migoroba hari atangira nkingi, baza hano kugenda, kwishimisha no bafise. Hano niho ushobora kugerageza amasahani yaho asanzwe yibyo kurya byaho, reba umukino wibipanga byo kumuhanda, reba amashanyarazi, kandi muri rusange, kumva urusaku rwamabara yose rwa Marrakesh. Mubyukuri, agace nigice cyingenzi cyibindi bintu bya marrakesh - Medina.
Medina Ibi ntakindi uretse umujyi ushaje ukikijwe n'inkuta z'ibihome, kugira ngo ubone aho ushobora kuba wenyine mu marembo makumyabiri avanamo. Usibye Jema El Fna Square, inyubako zishimishije ziherereye muri Medina nka: Ingoro ya Ingoro Bahia, Ali Ben Yusuf Umusigiti n'Imva ya Saadite, ariko nyuma gato.
Umukerarugendo azashimisha cyane kuzerera muri labyrint kuva mumihanda ishaje ya kera, ubuzima bwayo budahinduka ibinyejana byinshi. By the way, biroroshye bihagije kubura? Niba kandi narazimiye, twitegure gutandukana n'amafaranga make, azasabwa kwishyura abaturage baho, ibyo bakuzaniye. Muri rusange, insanganyamatsiko yamafaranga muri marrake ni mbi bihagije. Umufuka nabashushe bato hano ni ibintu byinshi, birakenewe rero kuba maso. Ugomba kandi kwitegura kuba uzahora ushyiraho serivisi cyangwa poke gusa.
Ingoro y'ingoro Bahia.
Imbere y'imbere muri Madina, yubatswe mu ngoro y'ikinyejana cya 19 kandi itanga igitekerezo cyiza cy'ukuntu aba Marocian bakize kurusha abandi bashize. Inyungu nyinshi ni ikintu nk'iki cyo kwa Marrakesh, nk'Ingoro y'ingoro Bahia, usuye ushobora kuboneka ku buryo nyir'ikinyejana cyiza, ariko nyuma y'urupfu rwa Ahmed bin Musa, muri Vizier Marrakesh kandi Nyuma yigihe gito, ba nyirubwite bakurikira baramugaruye mu bukuru bwahoze ari mwiza.
Urugo rwo mu nzu rwingoro rurimbishijwe imitako myiza n'isoko nziza, kandi amazu atungurwa n'ubwiza bw'udusimba ku ibuye na Mosaic.
Muri rusange, mu ngoro harenze 150 mu ngoro, ariko hafunguwe igorofa rya mbere gusa kugirango ubone.
Ali Ben Yusuf Umusigiti.
Umusigiti na hafi ya Madrasa nimwe mubigo byubusa bya kera. Mu ikubitiro, yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 12 ku rutonde rw'umutegetsi Ali Ben Yusuf, ariko nyuma abategetsi kuva ku ngoma ikurikira barahanaguwe ku isi, hanyuma umwe mu bategetsi bakurikiyeho yagaruwe ku mabwiriza . Yubatswe mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umurinzi wa mutagatifu wo mu mujyi - Yusuf Ibin Ali Sakhaj, icyubahiro kubera kwizera kwe kwimbitse, kwicisha bugufi no gushika. Umusigiti wa Minara ufite uburebure bwa metero zirenga 40 kandi urashobora kugaragara ahantu hose mumujyi. Dore ahera ya kisilamu ya kera ya Kubaba Ba-adin. Umusigiti na Madrasas bifite ishingiro kandi birashoboka gusura ba mukerarugendo.
Ingoro El Badi.
Ingoro ya cyami yubatswe mu gice cya kabiri cy'Ikinyejana cya 16 king Marocco Ahmed Al-Mansur afatwa nk'umwe mu runini muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Kandi nubwo igihe kitabitayeho, biracyari imbaraga, ubutunzi nubukuru bwabahoze ari abategetsi b'ibi bihugu bizahungabanya ibitekerezo. Niki cyuruko rumwe gusa rufite ubunini bwa metero 110 na 135. Ingoro ya marish yo mu Butaliyani, Onian Onyx, icyo gihe yari yihugiye muri zahabu yacukuwe muri Sudani. Nibyo, ibyo bihebuje byose byabayeho bitarenze imyaka ijana, nyuma yo kurimbuka ku itegeko rya Sultan itaha, ariko nyuma yo gukora imirimo ikora ku gusana ibigo byubatswe birimo. Ku igorofa menshi y'ingoro, igizwe na pavilion ebyiri, hari ibyumba birenga 350, kandi umuyoboro mugari wa tunels yakwirakwiriye mu nsi. Hagati ya pavilions ni pisine nini ikoreshwa mugukusanya amazi yimvura.
Ubusitani Merara.
Ahantu heza kandi haratuje mubitekerezo byanjye. Bari mu burengerazuba bwa Marrakesh, ku nkono ye ubwayo. Uyu ni parike nini (ifasi ya hegitari 100), ibiti bya elayo nibiti bya orange nibiti byimikindo bikura. Hagati ya parike hari ikiyaga kinini na gazebo nto. Birasa nkaho ntakintu kidasanzwe, niba utazi kubyerekeye itariki yo kurema ibipimo byubusitani bivuga ikinyejana cya 12 cyigihe cyacu. Kandi muri rusange, aha ni ahantu heza hakwiye gusura izuba ryinshi n urusaku rwumujyi.
Irembo rya Bab-Agnau (Bab-Agveau).
Bimwe mumarembo ya kinyuramo muri Medina, bisa nkaho bigoye guhamagara ikirangantego, ariko inkomoko yabo nubusobanuro bwabashutse, byagenwe mugihe cyo kurema byari bishimishije. Hariho verisiyo ebyiri zizina, kandi buriwese afitanye isano nimigani yabo. Izina rya Bab-Agnaau ryahinduwe mu ndimi Berber risobanura "impfizi y'intama" kandi ihujwe no kuba mu ntangiriro Irembo ryari rifite iminara ibiri, icyo gihe cyarimbutse. Izina rya kabiri, Bab-Agvnau, ahubwo ibimenyetso byerekana imbata zatanzwe na Gineya, bitangwa kwa Marrakech n'imigozi y'abacakara byanyuze muri aya marembo. By the way, irabareba, urumva impamvu Marrakesh afite izina "Umujyi utukura". Irembo ni urugero rwiza rw'ubwubatsi bwa kisilamu bwo ku iherezo rya 11, intangiriro y'ikinyejana cya 12, ishingiro ryayo ryatemye ritemba ku bundi, ndetse no kubaza amabuye akomeye.
Imva za Sadidov.
Ni masoleum nini, yashyinguye abayoboke barenga 60 bo mu mfashanya bakuru kandi ikomeye Saadi, ari yo mategeko maremare ku butaka buherereyemo. Mu nzira, umwami Ahmed al-Mansur kandi yari umunyamuryango w'ingoma, ingoro yavuzwe hejuru. Bubatswe mu kinyejana cya 16, ariko bavumbuwe mugitangira cya 20 gusa. Mausoleum igizwe nibyumba bitatu, buri kimwe muricyo gifite imitako kidasanzwe cya marimari, imyerezi na hekeste, itatse hamwe na milding, ya stucco na mosaic y'amabara.
Nibyiza, ikintu cya nyuma nshaka kuvuga nuko ibintu byose bireba, usibye Jema El Fna Square, basuwe neza mugice cya mbere cyumunsi, bitabaye ibyo ntuzigera ubona ubushyuhe bukabije.