Ravenna - umujyi mwiza ni kilometero icumi uvuye mu nyanja zimaze kuba abaturage bagera ku bihumbi 150. Niba utarigeze wumva ikintu na kimwe kuri uyu mujyi, igihe kirageze cyo kwiga ikintu gishya. Abahisemo gusura icyo kimenyetso bizwi cyane bakunze kuza muri Raveniya, kuko umujyi uri hafi, km 55 kurindi. Rero, ntatekereje, byibuze kumunsi, gutwara izuba ringana. Nibyo ushobora kubona muri uyu mujyi.
Urwibutso rwa Giuseppe Gardi
Ninde utazi Galibaldi - Intwari y'abaturage n'umuyobozi wa gisirikare w'Ubutaliyani, umuntu wubahwa cyane hano. Urwibutso mu cyubahiro cye rushingiye hano mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, nyuma yimyaka icumi nyuma y'urupfu rwa Garibaldi, ku kibanza cyo hagati cy'umujyi. Urwibutso ni igishusho cy'Umuyobozi ufite inkota giherereye ku cyicaro kinini. By the way, iyi ntabwo ari urwibutso rwonyine rwubaha intwari. Inkomoko ya Garibaldi iri muri Venise, i Milan, muri Padia ndetse na ... Taganrog.
Aderesi: Piazza Del Popolo, 26
Mausoleum Galla (Il Mausoleo di Galla Placidia)
Ubu ni bwo bwakera bwa kera bwo kubaka Abaroma muri Raveniya, bivuga ikinyejana cya gatanu. Mausoleum yashyizwe murutonde rwumurage wa UNESCO. Iyi nyubako yabonye izina ryayo ku kibuga, umukobwa wa Feodosiyo Mukuru, nubwo umugore yashyinguwega na gato (no i Roma). Ingero za kera za mosaic ya Byzantine zibitswe muri Mausoleum. Indorerezi zitangaje, cyane cyane muminsi yizuba, mugihe mozaike ikaburirwaho imirasire yizuba! Inyubako yubatswe muburyo bwumusaraba w'ikilatini, Cube iherereye hagati, hanyuma ikayirengaho - dome itagaragara hanze. Hanze, Mausoleum ntabwo itanga ibitekerezo bikomeye, inyubako nto iva mu matafari atukura, yazengurutse imizabibu. Ariko birakenewe gusura!
Aderesi: Binyuze muri Giuliano Arpjyantari, 22
Umubatizo orotodogisi (Battistero Neoniano)
Ikindi cyinyubako ya kera, yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 4 cyangwa 5. Icyamamare ko isakramentu yumubatizo yakorewe hano. Kuva mu rukuta n'inkike zabasiba bishushanyijeho cyane mozaike, ionic inkingi, ishyingurwa n'ishusho y'abatagatifu, kimwe na hano urashobora kubona imyandikire myiza umunani.
Umubatizo nawo washyizwe muri UNESCO.
Aderesi: Kunyuze muri Gioacchino Rasponi
Basilica San Francesko (Basilica San-Fransko)
Iri ni ryo torero rya Franciscan, ryubatswe mu kinyejana cya 5, rweguriwe intumwa Pawulo na Petero. Nyuma y'ibinyejana bitanu, urusengero rwongeye kubakwaga, umunara w'inzogera wongeyeho n'uburebure bwa metero 33, kandi uha abafaransa (abayoboke ba Franciscanians (abayoboke ba Francis (abayoboke ba Efisi, Gatolika.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko muri uru rusengero icyarimwe babaga i Dante, na we yapfiriye hano. Dante yashyinguwe ahagarara hafi ya Mausoleum. Tugarutse kuri Basilika, twakagombye kumenya ko inyubako ariyoroshya, igizwe n'ibice bitatu, hamwe n'imirongo ibiri y'inkingi. Ikintu gishimishije cyane mu nyubako nuko igice cyo hagati kirangirana na semicasircular protrusion hamwe na Windows. Munsi yacyo hari icyumba cyumwuzure (icyumba cyo munsi yuburambe aho ibisigisigi bibitswe kandi byubahwa) cyikinyejana cya 10 hamwe na mozayine aho ireremba.
Imbere ya Basilika, urashobora kubona ibintu bishusho byo mu kinyejana cya 6, kimwe na sarcophage. Mbere, habaye ikarito yo kumenyana kw'Abataliyani yego of Pro Intone, ariko, arch gusa n'amashusho mato ya mozayike, yashizweho mu kinyejana cya 14, yari asigaye. Igicaniro nyamukuru gishushanyijeho Bas-RustFs zerekana Kristo ku ntebe y'intumwa zikikijwe n'intumwa, no munsi y'urutambiro rwa Sarcophage, ibisigisigi bya umwepisko wa Neon, kuruhuka.
Aderesi: Largo Firenze, 9-11
Arkiyepiskopi Capella agezeyo
Yitwa ikindi chapel ya Mutagatifu Andereya. Iyi nyubako yubatswe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya gatanu mu rwego rwo kubaha intumwa Andrei yahamagaye bwa mbere. Na none, Kapella ni urwangagaciro arinzwe na UNESCO. Capella afite imiterere y'umusaraba w'Abagereki. Ubwinjiriro bushushanyijeho amashusho kuva Mosaic yerekana indabyo zera, roza ninyoni. Ku rukuta urashobora kubona hexameters makumyabiri (ibisigo) mu kilatini. Kuva imbere nicy'inkike nazo zishushanyijeho mozaic, cyane cyane ishusho hamwe na Kristo - hagati yintwaro ya roman, mwikoti ry'ubururu. Muri Chapel, hari umusaraba wa feza ufite agaciro ka musenyeri mukuru wa Agnellus, ushushanyijeho imidazi y'ikinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu na cumi na gatandatu. Inyubako itangaje!
Aderesi: Piazza Arcivescovado, 1
Basilica San Vitale (Basilica San-Vitale)
Iri ni ryo torero rya gikristo rya mbere n'inzibutso y'ingenzi y'ubuhanzi bwa Byzantine bw'Uburayi bwo mu Burengerazuba. Basilica yaturutse aha hantu mu 527, no mu murage w'umurage wa UNESCA. Kuva i Basilica irimbishijwe nuburyo bwinshi bwihariye bwa mozaic. Amakopi yiyi mashusho murashobora kuboneka mungoro nyinshi z'isi, harimo muri GMI yiswe shkin i Moscou.
Aderesi: Villa Placidia, 2-4
Imva ya Dante
Itegetswe kubahiriza kwibuka umusizi ukomeye wumutaliyani, utuye muri Ravenna. Mu nzira, nyuma y'urupfu rwe, mu kinyejana cya 15, umusizi yashakaga gusubira mu gihugu cye, muri Florence, ariko ibisigazwa by'ibisimba bya Dante bihishe kandi muri rusange byanze bizere ko ibinyamakuru bigezweho byanga. Kuruhuka Dante rero muri Ravenna. Imva ye yubatswe muburyo bwurusengero rwa neochelsical hamwe nimbere ya mpandeshatu na dome nto. Imbere hariya ari sarcofagus ya marble hamwe nivu ryumusizi, no hejuru ya sarcofagusi urashobora kubona ihumure (by the way, ikinyejana cya 15), cyerekana Dante.
Aderesi: Binyuze kuri Dantelighieri, 9
Igihome cya BlocCaleone (Rocca Brandcaleone)
Igihome cyubatswe hagati mu kinyejana cya 15, nyuma yo kwigarurira Repubulika ya Venise. Ni ukuvuga, igihome ni ubwoko bwimbaraga. Naho izina ry'igihome, ntabwo byose bizwi hano, ariko byemezwa ko hari ukuntu bifitanye isano n'intare ya Venesiya w'ikirango cyera. Igihome ni kinini cyane, gitwikira ifasi muri hegitari 14, no ku rukuta rw'igihome urashobora kubona iminara. Kandi mukarere kamajyaruguru ya Brancaleton Hariho ikigo gifite umunara ine, buri kimwe gifite izina ryacyo.Kwinjira mu gihome hari bas ebyiri zidahari n'amashusho yabatagatifu. Hafi yikinyejana gishize, imbere mu gihome, parike nziza yavunitse ikibuga kandi ahabigenewe, aho kugeza kuri uyu munsi hari imico, ibitaramo, ibitaramo n'iminsi mikuru, harimo ibirori bizwi Jazz. Kandi mugihe cyimpeshyi hano urashobora kubona firime mu kirere cyeruye!
Aderesi: Binyuze mu blandeleone (iminota 10 iburasirazuba bwa Mausoleum Galla Placia)
Ibi, byukuri, ntabwo ari urutonde rwose rwinyubako nziza zamateka muri Raveniya.