Umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika ya Dominikani washinzwe mu 1496 umuvandimwe wa Prister ya Primer ya kera ya Amerika - Bartolomeo Columbus. Ubwa mbere, umujyi witwaga "New Isabella", ariko nyuma ye batange izina "SANTO Dongo" - ibi ni icyesipanyoli bisobanura "ku cyumweru cyera, hashingiwe kuri uyu munsi.
Igice cyo hagati cyamateka yumurwa mukuru wa Repubulika ya Dominikani kikubiye muri Repubulika ya UNESCO.
Umugezi wa Osama ugabanijwemo ibice bibiri. Iburengerazuba nibyo byibandwaho mubucuruzi n'umuco, uburasirazuba bwamateka. Inyungu nyinshi kubashyitsi bahagarariye akarere kabakoloni, iri kuri banki nziza kandi zikemukira mu nyanja ya Karayibe, ndetse no mu burengerazuba mu burengerazuba n'umuturanyi wa kera w'umurwa mukuru - akarere gake, aho ushobora kubona umubare munini wa icyatsi mumaso yuburyo bwa Victorian. Aha hantu hari Ikinamico yigihugu, ingoro yigihugu Aho mugihe cacu ryujuje guverinoma, Inzu Ndangamurage ku muco Plaza de la Ico Indatu ningoro yubuhanzi bwiza . Ku muhanda wa Washington Avenue, uzwi cyane nka El Malecon, niwe wasangaga amahoteri akomeye ya hoteri, resitora nizindi nzego zubukerarugendo.
Ibyibandwaho mu murwa mukuru w'umurwa mukuru ni igice nyamukuru cy'akarere k'iburengerazuba wa Santo Domingo. Hamagara Celigono, iki gice cy'umujyi kigabanya imihanda 27 de Febrero, John F. Kennedy, Winston Churchill na Maximo Gomez. Ku bashyitsi, aka gace ntabwo kagaragara cyane - usibye kuba hari resitora hamwe ninzego zubucuruzi zumujyi.
Ahandi hantu hashimishije mu murwa mukuru uherereye mu burasirazuba Santo Domingo - Iburasirazuba Santo Domingo, ntabwo itera imbere. Hano urashobora kubona Itara rya Columbus aho hari masoleum hamwe nibisigazwa bya navigator uzwi cyane, kimwe - inzu ndangamurage, yongeyeho - Aquarium n'ubworozi Los tres ojos parike yigihugu . Byongeye kandi, parike ebyiri nini ziherereye hafi yumujyi - Ubusitani bwa Botanical Jardin Botanico - Afite amajyaruguru, kandi Parike PARS Mirador Sur - Amajyepfo yumujyi.
Mubintu bya Santo Domingo - Fort San Diego, Alcazar de Colon Coloce, Igihome cya La Forma , uruganda ruke Atarizana ikindi.
Nanone bikwiye kwitabwaho Pantheon yigihugu , Kera cyane kumugabane wabanyamerika Cathedrale - Santa Maria la menori, Mausoleum Ballaarte , cyangwa "Igicaniro cy'Umubyeyi", aho abashinze Leta bashinze leta - Dartse, Sanchez na Mella barashyinguwe.
Katedrali ya Santa Maria la menori:
Muri Santo Domingo, ufite amahirwe yo gusura ingoro ndangamurage - hano uzashima kandi ubushyuhe, kandi umenyeshe amateka yumurwa mukuru na leta yose. Birashimishije cyane Inzu Ndangamurage ya Colonias ya Las Casas Ibyo biherereye munzu yurukiko rwambere rwikirenga mumucyo mushya.
Muri iyo nzu ndangamurage, ibikoresho byose by'imurikagurisha byeguriwe ku nyanja ya Christopher Columbus n'Umuco wo muri Esipanye, wajugunye imizi mu isi nshya. Iki kigo cyumuco cyunamye kwitabira cyane abashyitsi b'igihugu - biri mu bayobozi.
Iminota mirongo itatu yatwaye mu gice cyo hagati ya Santo Domingo nikibuga cyindege.
Igihome cya Osama
Abakoloni b'icyesipanyoli bafite ubwitonzi bunini bavugishije ingaruka ku bintu byabo bishya biva mu nyanja - n'Abafaransa, Ikidage na Abongereza. Kubera ko bagamije kurengera ubukoloni, barushije umubare munini w'ibihome, muri bo - igihome cya Osaya. Iyi nyubako ni imwe muri kera muri Repubulika ya Dominikani. Yubatswe mu gihe cya 1503-1507. Ku munwa w'uruzi rwa Osama, rutemba mu nyanja ya Karayibe - Kubwibyo, izina nk'iryo, kubera ko yakiriye.
Mu binyejana byinshi, uyu wubatswe yakoreshejwe nk'ikigo cya gisirikare kibuza kwinjira mu mato y'umwanzi mu karere k'izinga. Ku bwinjiriro bw'igihome Osama, igishusho cyiza cya Gonzalez Oveso - yari umuyobozi w'ingabo (1533-1557), kandi wongeyeho - umuhanga mu by'amateka ya gisirikare y'isi nshya. Agaciro ke ni ugundika "amateka yuburengerazuba bwa Indes". Imbere mu kubaka ibihome, umunara wa Torre Ormach, wari ugenewe kwihanganira kandi urokoka ibyabaye byose mu gihugu byaragenewe. Mu nyubako ya republika, imfungwa zabayeho hano. Abantu bose bafashe iki gihugu, mbere ya bose basubiyeho ikimenyetso cya leta kuri TEFU. Igihome ensemble kirimo inyubako nyinshi zibuye zikikije urukuta. Umunara wibihome nuburyo bukomeye bufite inkuta zikomeye zirimo guhobera. Kuva ku gisenge cy'umunara bitanga incamake y'igice cya kera cy'umujyi.
Abashyitsi bafite amahirwe yo kugenzura umunara wa Torre Hol Homenaje, kimwe na Arsenal ishaje, amatongo yikigo ninyubako yegeranye nigihome, aho Rodrigo de Bastidas yabayeho - Abaminiko bazwi. Igihome ubwacyo giherereye mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bw'ahantu h'abakoloni inyuma y'inzu ya bastidas. Kwinjira mu gihome - kuva 09:00 kugeza 18h30, igiciro cya buri wese ni kimwe - idorari rimwe.
Casa del tostado - Inzu Ndangamurage
Casa del tostado ni inyubako ya koloni yubatswe mu 1503. Muri iki gihe, mu nzu ndangamurage iherereye hano, mu bihe byashize habaye impamyabumenyi ya musenyeri mukuru waho. Inzu ndangamurage yerekana ibintu byo mu rugo no gukoresha umuntu ku giti cye byari umuryango umwe ukize uba mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda. Byongeye kandi, hano urashobora kubona imyenda yitorero nibintu byakoreshejwe mugihe cyo gusenga amadini. Muri rusange ntibisiga abashyitsi bititaye ku nzu ndangamurage, ariko igikinisho cyaho ni gikeri ebyiri, niyo yonyine muri Amerika yombi - nkabo kurushaho.
Ibibanza mu nzu ndangamurage ya Casa del tostadado birakabije cyane, bityo ikirere kiri mu nzu birashimishije rwose. Lobby mu ijambo rya mbere rikorwa no gukoresha ibuye ryashushanyijeho, ibumba n'amatafari. Hano umwuka wo mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu wabitswe neza. Mu nyubako yacu, Casa del tostado hamwe n'umuryango w'umuryango uherereye hano, ni urwa mu mirimo y'umuco wa Repubulika ya Dominikani.