Hano, tuvuge iki mu gace ka Jafna, urashobora kwishimira:
Fort Jafna
Ibigo japhne iherereye mu gice cyo hagati cy'umujyi, birumvikana ko ku nkombe. Birasa nkaho kimwe na forle cyangwa matara, ariko, ibimenyetso byo kurimbuka biragaragara hano. Igihome mu 1618 cyubatswe Igiporutugali. Kubijyanye n'ibihangange byinshi byitiriwe igishusho cya Bikira Mariya, giherereye muri rimwe mu matorero yo mu gihome, Forfaleza de Nossa Senapatayo (Forfaleza Sen Milagres de JafanaPatão). Imyaka 40 nyuma yishingiro, igihome gifatwa neza nubuholandi - byaguwe kandi gikomezwa. Mu 1795, igihome cyahinduye imbaraga z'Abongereza - naho kugeza mu 1948.Mu gihome kinini cya gisirikare gifite inyubako za gisirikare ku butaka bwa serfs, Force Japhne nyuma yo kubona igihugu c'ubwigenge, cyabaye umuyobozi w'ingabo za Sri Lanka (CEYLON. Mu ntambara y'abenegihugu ba Lanka, habaye igihome kubera kugotwa inshuro nyinshi, kandi kuva 1986 kugeza 1995 igihome cyari kiyobowe na Tamil-Ilama).
Uyu munsi, mu karere ka FOT, mu karere ka guverineri, inzu y'umwamikazi (uwahoze ari atuye perezida Sri Lanka muri Japne), ibiro bya Polisi n'inyubako nyinshi z'ibitabo by'igiportigale. Hariho kandi inzu ndangamurage nto (kubuntu kugirango asure). Inkuta (birashoboka, iki nigice gitangaje cyane cyikibazo) kandi inyubako nyinshi zirasana buhoro, ariko amatorero menshi nibindi bice byimyaka yashize byasize bidasubirwaho. Kugenzurwa kw'igihome ntibuzasiga igihe kinini, ariko ibi nibisanzwe "mast si" yumujyi, wongeyeho kuva aho ushobora kwishimira ibitekerezo bikomeye byumujyi ninyanja.
Malvar
Urusengero Malnza Kandasvami Kovil (cyangwa Murugan Kohl) nimwe mu nsengero zikomeye z'Abahindu muri Jafne. Iherereye mu murima wa Malter (NALER), ifite iminota 10 iva muri Fort Japhne. Urusengero rweguriwe imana ya mururugo (cyangwa gucira), umuyobozi wimana nimana yintambara mubuhindu. Iki kigirwamana cyahawe urusengero mu kinyejana cya 10 cyigihe cyabaye umwamikazi, igihugu cya Tamil mu majyepfo y'Ubuhinde, cyaravutse mu kinyejana cya 2 n. e. Urusengero rwa mbere rwa Hindu mu murwa mukuru wa Jafna, kandi rwubatswe muri 948. Icyakora, yasenyutse nyuma yo kwigarurira igihugu cya Jafna Sinhaleya hanyuma arimbukira hagati mu kinyejana cya 15.Iya kabiri (nubwo bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka bizeza ko hari uwa gatatu) Urusengero rwubatswe mu myaka 17 gusa nyuma y'ibyabaye, atari kure cyane, urusengero rumaze gukikijwe n'igihome. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17, igihe abaho barwanye na Abanyaportigale, urusengero rwakoreshejwe nk'igihome cya gisirikare, ariko cyari gikomeje gusenya n'abanzi. Mu gihe cy'Ubuholandi kuganza bw'Ubuholandi ahabereye urusengero rwa kabiri, itorero rya gikristo ryarumiwe, kandi urusengero ruto rwa hindu hafi. Kurubuga rwurusengero rwa mbere rwabayisilamu bubatse umusigiti.
Nibyo, umusigiti yaje gusenya ku mategeko y'Ubuholandi, kandi mu mateka yubatse urusengero rwa kane - dushobora kubibona uyu munsi. Mu ntangiriro, urusengero rw'ibuye rwari ruri rufite amazu abiri gusa. Hater-metero 33-amagorofa atanu yashushanyije Gopuram yongeyeho nyuma (umunara w'irembo hamwe nibishusho byiza nibishushanyo) hamwe nisaha. Agaciro nyamukuru k'urusengero ni igishusho kimwe cy'intambara y'intambara. Mu majyepfo y'ibice by'idini ushobora kubona icyuzi n'ishusho by'Imana Skanda isanzwe mu kindi kimenyetso, no mu majyaruguru - ubusitani.
Ingorari ni nini, kandi umuhango uhanyuze haratangaje. Ibi byose bitandukanye cyane ninsengero z'Ababuda, niba umaze kugira icyubahiro kuba muri bo. Urusengero rukinguye gusa mugihe cyo gusenga, ni ngombwa rero ko tugenzura inshuro ebyiri mugihe ifunguye kunyerera imbere. Ni ukuvuga, nyuma ya 15:50. Kujya imbere, abahagarariye imibonano mpuzabitsina bagomba kuvana amashati / t-shati; Nta mategeko nkaya kubagore. Ntabwo yemerewe gufotora, ariko na gato atuje, kugirango utazafatwa, gerageza gufata amashusho.
Nagapushany Amman Kovil
Urusengero rwa kera rwa hindu ruherereye ku nkombe y'ikirwa ku kirwa cya Nonite. Yiyeguriye Parvati (SHIVA uwo mwashakanye). Mu rusengero rw'inzu y'inzu, Gopuram enye 6-7.5 Meteroyo hejuru na Gopuram hejuru ya metero 33 z'uburebure.
Itorero rifite akamaro kanini kubantu ba Tamil, kandi kubaho ningirakamaro mubitabo bya kera bya Tamil. Imiterere iriho yatunganijwe kuva 1720 kugeza 1790, nyuma yuko imiterere ya kera isenywa na portuguese mu 1620. Uyu munsi, urusengero rukurura abashyitsi bagera ku 1000 kumunsi nabashyitsi bagera ku 5.000 mugihe cy'iminsi mikuru y'Abahindu. Kugira ngo ugere ku kirwa n'urusengero, ugomba kwicara kuri feri (burigihe wuzuye kandi ubwoko runaka bw'umukundwa na gnaens, ariko icyo gukora!). Itorero ni ryiza ritangaje, Gopuram Bright, ni 10,000!
Urusengero rwa Nagadip Puran vihar
Urusengero rwa kera rw'Ababuda ni rumwe mu ba cumi na batandatu cyangwa cumi na barindwi bera. Hano hari urusengero kimwe no ku kirwa cya Ninate (kandi, hafi y'urusengero rwa Nagapushani Amman Kovil). Dukurikije amateka ya none, Gautama Budha yasuye urusengero nyuma yimyaka itanu yo kumurikirwa - yageze hano kugirango akemure amakimbirane hagati yurugo rwabanzi. - Chulodara na Houdd. Mubisanzwe, intego yaragerwaho. Urusengero rwurusengero rufite isuku kandi ruherutse kuvugururwa.
Urusengero rwa Dambacola Phun Sangamitta
Urusengero rwa Budisti ni urugendo rw'iminota 25 ruva hagati ya Japhne mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba. Uru rusengero ntikumenyerewe cyane kuruta, kurugero, itorero rito. Birazwi cyane ko Theri Sangamitta (Mushikiwabo Ashoki, umutware w'ubwami bwa Mauriev mu kinyejana cya 3, yageze mu kinyejana cya 3) akazana ingemwe z'igiti cyera cya Bo kuva mu Buhinde. Guma mu rusengero mbere yuko izuba rirenga - bo, izuba rirenze, kuri iki gice cyigice ni cyiza cyane!
Urufatiro rwa Gisirikare
Urufatiro rwa Gisirikare rw'inzoka "Inzovu" ari ku bwinjiriro bw'igifuniko, mu buryo bw'ingenzi hamwe n'izina rimwe. Mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu, ishingiro ryabaye ahantu ho gusubirwamo. Inzovu zirihe? Kandi nubwo hari umuvandimwe hano hari umuvandimwe, aho hantu ubumanitse urugomero. Iyi ferrod yambutse inzovu. Hafi yinzu urashobora kubona inzibutso ebyiri. Iya mbere ni Buldozer yajanjaguwe no guturika.
Urwibutso rweguriwe Halasaka Gamimini, bahise bayoborwa na Buldozer hamwe na grenade, kugira ngo bahagarike iterabwoba rirambiranye kwiyahura, bajya mu shingiro. Kuruhande rwibunzi tubona stella eshatu hamwe nibisobanuro bya feat. Mu majyaruguru y'urugomero aherereye mu bumwe Sri Lanka - ikigo gito, hagati aho ushobora kubona amaboko yawe afashe Sri Lanka mu biganza.
