Jafna (kuri Tamil "Yalpanam", muri Sinhala "Yapana") ni umurwa mukuru w'intara y'Amajyaruguru ya Sri Lanka n'ikigo cy'ubuyobozi cya Japhne, giherereye mu gice kimwe. Abaturage bagera ku bihumbi bagera ku bihumbi 90, Jafna ni 12 benshi mu mujyi wacyo. Na Jafna numujyi ufite inkuru ndende kandi ishimishije nibintu byose. Kurugero, hari umujyi wa kilometero 10 uvuye mumujyi Candirdian Hamwe n'ubucukuzi bwe buzwi. N'umusaruri wa Japne, Molacer Mu binyejana bine, yari umurwa mukuru wa leta ya Jafna.
Muri rusange, intambara y'abenegihugu muri Sri Lanka, umujyi wari umujyi wa kabiri utuwe cyane kuri Sri Lanka nyuma ya Colombo. Mu myaka ya za 1980, mugihe cyo kwishima, benshi mu mujyi bararimbutse barabyara, kandi umujyi wari uwugarurira ingabo. Abarobyi n'abahinzi barakomeretse. Nyuma y'intambara y'abenegihugu mu 2009, impunzi kandi yibasiye abaturuka ku gahato yatangiye gusubira buhoro buhoro i Japhne, umujyi utangira kubaka buhoro. Ariko kugeza na nubu, amoko ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe - kuzana umujyi ibikorwa by'Imana bizakenerwa imyaka myinshi. Nibyiza, hafi nka grozny, nubwo, ku rugero ruto kandi hamwe na "kubogama mu turere dushyuha": ikintu cyashizweho, ikintu mumatongo, ikintu rwose cyahitanye hamwe na jingle...
Muri rusange, amajyaruguru yakarere ka vaveng asa nkaho atandukanye na Sri Lanka yepfo / Wester, aho hari ba mukerarugendo cyane. Kuririmba bidafite agaciro, gufungurwa, nta garano umuceri, imirima. Mu majyaruguru, ubutayu burahinduka . Ibi, na none, ikibazo nigihe gito. Birashoboka. Jafna, by the wan, asa cyane - birashobora kumvikana byibuze kurusafusi kinini Sitasiyo ya bisi Aho "bifatanye" bivuye muri Colombo.
Kuzenguruka Japhne, biragaragara ko, bitandukanye n'ibindi bice byaki, Nta misigiti hari imisigiti .
Jafna, nyamara Umujyi ushimishije cyane . Ahari n'umujyi ushimishije wa Sri Lanka. Nubwo amateur, birumvikana. Benshi bavuze ko nta kintu na kimwe mu gihe kijyanye n'ibintu bidasanzwe, biranga Sri Lanka. Nubusa!
Ukuboko kwawe hamwe na kamera - Ahantu hateganijwe amafoto y'amabara. Uruvange rwamambuzi, inyubako za gikoloni rwangiritse, amatongo ya none hamwe ninzego zigezweho - Ibi byose birashimishije cyane mubukerarugendo. Kubwibyo, abatera imbere amasaha 9-10 kuri bisi munzira iva Colombo ntizicuza.
Mu mujyi urashobora kubona umubare munini wa gikristo Amatorero. - Ku cyumweru mu mujyi wose wakiriye serivisi. Abakristu bo mu mujyi, birashoboka, uko biri kuri kimwe cya kabiri (ariko iki ni igitekerezo, birumvikana).
Muri rusange, amateka yabatuye mu mujyi wa Jafna - Tamila, Maurra (Abayisilamu), Abanyaburayi na Burger ya Eurasi.
Nyuma yigihe, ibigize amoko yabatuye byahindutse - Tamilov na Mavrov-Laratuls barushijeho, burger yimutse. Nyuma ya 1900, abaturage bariyongereye, kubera ko abaririmbyi bava mu majyepfo bajya mu mujyi. Ariko intambara yongeye kuvanga amakarita yose. Nkigisubizo, uyumunsi benshi mubaturage - Srisky Tamily Nubwo latara, tamil y'Ubuhinde n'andi moko iracyahari. Nubwo, ibyo guhisha, ba mukerarugendo benshi biracyagoye gutandukanya, kurugero, Tamila kuva Sigan (ni usibye idini ry'amadini, nk'ingingo ku gahanga).
Hashize imyaka myinshi hafi yatsinzwe rwose n'ibyatsi n'icyatsi Gariyamoshi Ndetse hari gari ya moshi (kandi mubyukuri, birashoboka, birashoboka, imyaka makumyabiri) - ibintu byose byasaga ibirenze epic! Icyakora, sitasiyo yavuguruwe kandi yongera gukingurwa mu Kwakira 2014. Iterambere rinini!
No mumujyi birashobora kugerwaho nindege. Bamwe bahitamo bisi. Ariko Bwana Danke Bus - Ikintu giteye ubwoba! Ibyo ari byo byose, bwami. Buri gihe bambaye ubusa munsi yumujyi, ni byiza rero kuza kuri sitasiyo hakiri kare kugirango ufate intebe kumadirishya.
Haracyari igenzura ku ifasi y'uwahoze ari umudugudu wa Omanta. Mbere yo kugenda kwa Japhne, ugomba gukora fotokopi ya pasiporo - uzakenera kuyiha kuri bariyeri. Nta bigo byihariye muri Colombo genda ku gice cyo mu majyaruguru ya kirwa kitagikenewe kandi nta kintu na kimwe cyo kwakira gisabwa, ni amakuru ashaje.
Umujyi ufite ibiranga imico yose yumuco - kantine, isoko, cafe ya interineti, ubwato bwo kuroba, amahoteri. Mu gihembwe cya gikristo cyo gusenya amazu make, bigaragara ko amazu y'abashyitsi aherereye hano.
Abantu jafna - urugwiro, ntacyo rutwaye. Beteli arashimirwa (guhekenya imvange) kandi tutumva tubikuye ku mutima impamvu wanze. Abaturage baho barimo gukurura umujyi! Mu Cyongereza bavuga byose. Bake, mvugishije ukuri. Ikigaragara, kubera ko ba mukerarugendo muri kariya gace, nubwo bakunze kugahangana.
Kubwibyo, bifitanye isano nurukundo rwabo rwihariye, bahamagara ahantu hose, bamwenyura kandi bakikora amaboko. Mubisanzwe, byorohereza cyane mumaduka yawe hanyuma ugerageze kugurisha ikintu, ariko ntirakaza.
Ku bwinjiriro bw'igice cya Jafna no kugeza na n'ubu, ingaruka mbi z'intambara ziragaragara - ibirombe . Imirima yanjye, kugirango ibe iby'ukuri. Umuntu wese akizitirwa hano hamwe nimyenda, yashushanyije kumwanya. Nibyiza, hegitari amagana yubutaka mumajyaruguru - no kurengera cyane, biracyari muri zone yinzego ziyongereye. Nibyo, uyumunsi guverinoma iriho yamaze gukuraho hegitari zigera kuri 400 kubaturage baho. Ariko ibi ntibihagije, birumvikana. Ni ukuvuga ko abantu basubiye mu gihugu cye, ariko ubutaka cyangwa amazu habonetse. Umuntu wese agomba gutangirana nurupapuro rwera, nuburyo bwo kuri iyi leta yihariye ntabwo butanga. Birababaje! Mu nzira, amazi meza nikindi kibazo, kuko ahanini byanyuze mu mariba, ariko amariba yarangiritse, yaba yuzuyemo amariba - mu gucukura amariba mashya.
Ariko nanone, nyuma yibyabaye mumyaka yashize, ikirere muri Japhne kimaze kuruhuka cyane. Hariho ikintu cyo kubona nibitangaza. Hano hari inyanja, kandi birwa byiza. Imihanda iravugururwa, ituje ritangwa, feri igenda. Ubuzima busubira muri Japhne!