Gusura umujyi w'Abagereki wa Tesalonike cyane cyane bakunda ibintu bya kera. Uyu mujyi wabonye abatekereza b'Abaroma, n'Abahamya, Abami ba Byzantine hamwe n'abantu boroheje bato. Hano uzabona umubare munini winyubako za vintage - Inyubako za kisilamu, Abaroma, Amatorero ya Byzantine ...
Urutonde rwuzuye rwinzobere mu Misiri, zikubiye mumurage wa UNESCO Umurage, uherereye kuri iyi aderesi:
http://hisco.org/en/list/456/Multiple=1&unique_number=528
INTUMBE
Reba ahantu hazwi cyane kandi uzwi cyane n'inyubako z'amadini, muri Tesalonike bakunda gusura abashyitsi.
Intsinzi Arch (camara) muri Tesalonike
Ikimenyetso cyumujyi wa Tesalonike ni umunara wera ufata hejuru yinyanja. Muri iyi nyubako, muri iki gihe cyacu hariho inzu ndangamurage aho ushobora kubona ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano numujyi wa Byzantine. Iyi nyubako yubatswe mu mwaka wa 1500 z'igihe cyacu, yakoraga umurimo uringira Tesalonike.
Intsinzi arch (caamara) hamwe ningoro yubatswe na Galeria ni ensemble yubwubatsi, amatongo yayo aherereye mugihe cyacu kuri Square ya Navarina (Octagon). Intsinzi ya galery ya galery yubatswe mu mwaka wa 305 z'igihe cyacu, Umwami w'abami amaze gutsinda abaperesi, ni urwibutso ruranga Tesalonike. Kugeza uyu munsi, inkingi ebyiri z'ingenzi zimaze kurokoka kandi imwe - Secondary, ihujwe n'amatafari arc. Inkingi nyamukuru ni zerekana - amashusho yihishe adumenyesha ibikorwa bya gisirikare Galery kurwanya Abaperesi.
Rotunda
Roto ninyubako nini ifite imiterere yuzuye kandi birashoboka ko wakoze uruhare rwurusengero cyeguriwe Zewusi cyangwa couper. Mosaic nziza yabitswe hano kugeza na nubu. Roto ya Roto ya Mutagatifu George - iherereye mu majyaruguru y'umuhanda wa Egnatia, agaciro k'ubwubatsi bwe ni uw'Umwami w'abami galery, kandi byabaye mu myaka icumi ya mbere y'ikinyejana cya kane. Mu mizo ya mbere, yari akwiye kuba Maussoleum y'umutegetsi, ariko kugeza na n'ubu ntiyakoreshejwe akoresheje iyi ntego, yahindutse itorero rya gikristo aho ibisigazwa by'abahowe Imana byubahwa.
Isoko rya Kera
Igikorwa cy'isoko rya kera gifite ibinyejana umunani - Yatangiye gukorana n'ivuka ry'umujyi kandi yabayeho mu kinyejana cya gatanu cyigihe. Aha hantu nibyibandwaho nubuzima bwumuco bwumujyi. Hano hari ubwubatsi butangaje kandi buhebuje, icyiza muribo cyazamutseho nyuma cya gatatu no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya kane. Iri soko ryavumbuwe mugihe cyubushakashatsi bwa kera mu 1966. Kugeza ubu, habaye isoko ry'umujyi, ishuri ry'umuziki, mint n'ibyumba, bishoboka cyane ko byakozwe mu bubiko bw'imijyi. Usibye ibi byose, igice cyo kwiyuhagira cy'Abaroma cyarabonetse kandi - hamwe n'ibibanza byo gushyushya no gushyushya itanura, n'ibindi bintu byinshi. Isoko rya Kera riherereye ahateganye na Aristote rya Aristote, niba ugiye kuruhande rutandukanye ninyanja.
Ano Poly (Umujyi wo hejuru)
Aha hantu haherereye mu gice cyo hejuru cya Tesalonike, ruzengurutswe n'inkuta za Byzantine - ziri ku murage w'umuco wa UNESCO ku isi. Ikintu nyamukuru gitandukanya nano poly poly uhereye kumujyi nihari ninzibutso za kera hano, zerekeza ku gihe cyanditswe na Byzantine ku butegetsi bwa Turukiya. Izi nyubako amagana zirinzwe ni ingero zisanzwe z'inzibutso za kera z'Ububiko bwubwubatsi gakondo bwa Makedoniya. Mu mihanda idashakishijwe, urashobora kugenda mu turere duto duto, aho amasoko, ifarashi, imizabibu, cafes iherereye. Mu majyaruguru y'urukuta rw'iburasirazuba hari umunara wa Trigonium. Mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatanu, yabaye umusimbura umunara wa Byzantine uherereye hano, ahindukirira inyubako nshya - yakoresheje mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani nk'ifu n'intwaro. Ihuriro ryegereye hafi yumunara rigufasha kwishimira ibintu byiza cyane mumujyi. Kandi imbere yinkuta zikigo hari "karindwi" - iki ni igihome cya Byzantine, imyaka myinshi yakoreshejwe nka gereza.
Monastery Vldadon
Ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cya Nastadon giherereye ku muhanda wa Eptalirgiu, hafi y'urukuta, kandi harashobora kugaragara neza hano, kandi harakingurwa neza hano, kandi ishusho ya panoramic nayo irakinguye na We. Ubwami bwubatswe nabi ahabiwe, nk'uko babimenyerewe, nka Gatonetolika y'abihayeyiyo - mu kinyejana cya cumi na kane, abifashijwemo na Emver Anna Paleologu. Kugeza igihe, Gatolika yonyine yakusanyijwe, ni ihuriro rifite ububiko bwimiterere kumpande eshatu. Izindi nyubako zo mu kigongo ni shyashya. Mu rusengero, rubanje kwiyegurira Kristo uko Kristo yabanje, hari frescoes yihariye. Birashimishije, hiyongereyeho, chapel ya madamu yacu na "Inama y'Abaminisitiri ya Hegumen". Ubwami bwagumanye ibintu bya kera nk'ibyandikishijwe intoki, ibitabo, ibikoresho byera, amashusho n'imbaraga z'abatagatifu. Usibye ibi byose, hari ibigega byo munsi y'ubutaka hano.
Amatorero ya Byzantine yiherereye muri Tesalonike arashimishije cyane - urashobora kubabona neza hagati yinyubako nshya ziyongera.
Itorero rya St. Dimitri
Mutagatifu Dimitria, umurinzi wera wo mu mujyi, aciriritse w'urupfu muri 303 cyangwa 305 mu bihe byacu. Ubwa mbere, urusengero rwo guha icyubahiro rwashyizweho aho abantu bahowe Imana (dore iri ndyo iri munsi ahera h'urusengero), mu gice cya kabiri cy'umujyi wa kera. Iya mbere y'insengero za Mutagatifu Dimitri yari umupepeli, washinzwe mu kinyejana cya kane. Ikinyejana cyashize, maze Baseba batatu bashinzwe, nyuma baratwika - saa 630. Umwepiskopi yashyiraga urusengero rutaha - Bigger - Busanzwe Basilikani - We na we yasenyutse n'umuriro mu 1917. Nyuma yibyo, bakoze imirimo yo gusana, urusengero rufite ishingiro kuva 1948. Muri iki gihe, urashobora kubona hano mosaika nyinshi, frescoes nibikorwa byubwubatsi byigihe kuva ku gatanu kugeza mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatanu. Ibisigazwa by'Abayahudi bavunike byo mu mujyi wa Tesalonike buruhukira mu muhango wo gushyingura Urn.
Itorero rya St. Sofiya
Mu itorero rya St. Sofiya, canvas nini ya mopaic ibikwa, kandi yerekana ko ya Kristo, na Mose n'ishusho ya Madamu wacu, yohereza intebe kandi ikomeza ku ntebe kandi ikagumaho ingoma ye mu maboko ya Kristo. Iyi nyubako iherereye mu gice cyo hagati cy'umujyi, mu majyepfo kuva ku muhanda wa Egnatia. Urusengero rwabaye Metropolitan kuva 1204 no kugeza icyo gihe, kugeza igihe yahindukiriye Islamu - kugeza mu 1912, igihe cyo kwibohora imbaraga za Turukiya.