Ayutthaya (cyangwa ayutaya) - Umujyi w'amateka mu kibaya cy'Uruzi rwa Chao Plaia.
Uyu mujyi ni umusaza, habaye ishingiro hagati yikinyejana cya 14. We, umuryango we na retinue bagiye aha hantu kugira ngo bahunge icyorezo cy'ibicurane bya Lopbury, aho yari atuye kandi ategeka. Aho aho yari akubye cyane ndetse no kumutangaza ko ari umurwa mukuru. Noneho Ayutthaya aba umurwa mukuru wa kabiri wa leta ikomeye ya Siamese. Kuva icyo gihe, ibisigazwa byimiterere yimbuto (iminara) n'abihaye Imana biguma mu mujyi. Abahanga bavuga ko mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17 Ayutthaya yari umujyi utuwe cyane, hamaze kubaho abantu ibihumbi 300.
Nyuma yikinyejana, abantu bamaze imyaka irenga miliyoni. Muri icyo gihe, icyo gihe, cyari kimwe mu mijyi minini yo ku isi. Kubwamahirwe, mu 1767, ingabo zAyaruba zarimbuye Autthai, kandi leta ya Siamese yaratandukanye.
Ibyo ari byo byose, uyu munsi Ayitthaya, na we yitwa "Vetice y'Iburasirazuba, aririndwa UNESCO. Ayutthaya ntabwo ari umujyi wa resitora. Ntabwo ari ku nkombe. Ariko kuva Bangkok hari km hafi 80 gusa, niba uteganya gusura umurwa mukuru wicyubahiro wa Tayilande, hanyuma usure Ayutthai.
Niba ugiyeyo, sura Wat imph si sanephet (wat ar smone sinep).
Iyi ni urusengero rwa Buddhist (cyangwa "wat"). Yubatswe hagati mu kinyejana cya 15. Nyuma y'icyo gitero gitangaje, Urusengero rwarasenyutse cyane, kandi uyu munsi dushobora kubona amatongo ye gusa, nubwo ari bo basubijwe gato kuva 20 bo mu kinyejana cya 20 cy'Ikinyejana cya 20 cy'Ikinyejana cya 20.
Kuva mu kinyejana cya 14 kugeza hagati mu kinyejana cya 15, aho urusengero rufite agaciro kuri ubu, habaye ingoro y'ibwami. Ariko rero, umwami yategetse gusenya ingoro no kubaka wat ku cyitegererezo cy'urusengero rwa Mahati muri Sukhothai. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umutegetsi, umuhungu we yubatse CDI 2 aha hantu (Stupes), aho ivu ry'umwami na murumuna we bashyizwe. Hashize umwanya, amategeko y'umuhungu w'umutegetsi yashyizwe mu wa gatatu.
Izi stupa eshatu zihagaze kumurongo uyumunsi nimwe mubice bizwi cyane byumujyi. Chedi yakozwe mumigenzo myiza yubwubatsi bwa Ceylon, kandi bisa nkinzoka nini. Ku mpande ziyi sitasiyo yubatse amashape mato, ushobora kugera ku ngazi. Nanone, buri dozi uko ari atatu afite Mondop (icyumba Ibyanditswe by'Ababuda byera bibitswe), kandi muri byo, bisa nkaho, hari ikirenge cya Buda.
Urusengero rwahamagariwe mu cyubahiro cya Buda, mubyukuri, igishusho cye kinini cyashinzwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16. Niba utekereza ko igishusho kinini, mbwira, hamwe no gukura kwabantu, noneho uribeshya. Iyo mibare yari ifite metero 16 z'uburebure. Kandi, byongeye (abantu bose bicaye, ntugwe!), Bitwikiriye ibiro 150 bya zahabu nziza (twagira ubwiza nkubwo ntibyatinze :). Muri rusange, igihe abarwanyi ba Birmane bavuzaga bateye umujyi, iki gishushanyo cyaravunitse kandi kikatiramo igice. Umwami ategeka kubungabunga no gutwara ibice bisigaye by'ishusho i Bangkok, aho bashyizwe mu mpongo zidasanzwe muri Wat-Po. By the way, mugihe hari amadorari, bito kuruta iyo cyami bitatu. Muri aba bana, Chedi yakomeje umukungugu w'abavandimwe ba kure b'umwami. Nubwo iyi ari urusengero rwurusengero, abitabiriye ibihayimana ntibigeze bahatura. Kandi babaga kandi bakora imihango tsarevichi gusa.
Aderesi: Pratu Chai, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Palace bang pa-muri (bang pa-mubwami) - Undi gukurura cyane umujyi.
Ngiyo aho twimpeshyi y'abami bo muri Tayilande. Ingoro iherereye ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Chao Prao Praia muri ako gace i Bang Pa-Ying, Intara ya Ayithaya. Mu ikubitiro, urusoro rwongeye kubakwa mu 1632, ariko, nta muntu wigeze abikoresha kugeza ku mpera za 18 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19. Umwami Mongkut yatangiye kugarura iyubakwaho ahantu hagati mu kinyejana cya 19. Turashobora kumenya ko inyubako nyinshi zurugomo rwubatswe hagati ya 1872 na 1889, ku ngoma y'Ubwami bw'ubwami (RAMA V).
By the way, afatwa nk'umutegetsi ukomeye mu mateka ya Leta, yakanze na Buda kandi ameze neza. Usibye kuba yari umunyapolitiki w'ishuri rya mbere, yamenyekanye mu mirima y'ubumenyi n'umuco. Hariho ubusitani buhebuje hirya no hino, abantu bose barisukuye aribaza. Uruganda rurimo chamrunt ya Wehart (Umucyo wo mwijuru) - Ingoro yumwami hamwe ningoro yingoma mubushinwa;
Warophat Phiman (kumurika inzu ye), inzu ya cyami; Ho hamwe na Thasana (Abanyabwenge b'Abanyabwenge), umunara w'indorerezi hamwe na balkoni, aho ushobora kwishimira ubwoko bwiza bw'ubusitani iruhande rw'ingoro;
Aisawan Thiphya-Ubuhanzi (Ingoro yimana yubwisanzure), pavilion hagati yicyuzi muburyo gakondo bwa Tayilande.
Ingoro y'ingoro irakinguye gusurwa (ariko, birashoboka ko atari ibice byose, ahubwo ni umunara n'ingoro - byanze bikunze). Umuryango wa cyami (umwami wa Tayilande - Phiumipon Aduldadad) akoresha ibwami gusa mubibazo bidasanzwe kubirori nibikorwa bikomeye.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kubaka bitandukanye cyane nibindi ngoro yo muri Tayilande. Kandi byose kuko umutware wikirenga yategetse ko ingoro kugirango ingorane zu Burayi zumvaga hano nko murugo. Ku ifasi y'ikigo ntiyubakaga urusengero rwa Gatolika, kugira ngo abashyitsi b'umwami nabo bashobore gusenga, ariko igihe cyashize aba Buda, nubwo isura yo hanze kandi yo hanze yahindutse bike. Nuko Kristo yahindutse Buda.
Aderesi: Ban Len, Bang Pa-Muri, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Sura I. Wat mahat (wat mahathat) Ku mfuruka ya chikun alley na Naresuan. Yubatswe muri 1374
Igice kinini, runini runini rwa metero 46 z'uburebure, rwasenye. Mugihe cyubushakashatsi bwa kera kuri iki gihugu, habonetse zahabu nyinshi.
Muri rusange, birashoboka kuva i Bangkok kuva Bangkok kuva muri bisi mo chit (Sitasiyo ya bisi y'Amajyaruguru). Iyi sitasiyo ni urugendo rw'iminota 15 kuva Mochit Metro (BTS) na Chatuchak Park (MRT), biherereye. Kuva kuri metero urashobora gusiga bisi nimero 3 cyangwa 138 - bazakujyana kuri sitasiyo.
Birashoboka cyane, itike yumujyi wamateka irashobora kugurwa muri bisi, bityo, ntucire umwanya. Mbere ya Ayutthai, bus, bus, bahagaze hafi yo gusohoka 131. Ikanguratirira buhoro buhoro ahandi 50 baht (1.5 z'amadolari), kandi bizagomba kujya isahani amasaha. Ntucikwe na bisi inyuma - amababi ya nyuma asigaye saa kumi n'ebyiri za mugitondo hanyuma areke ahantu hamwe aho yakumbuye.