Umujyi uhagaze aho bahuriza hamwe ninzuzi za Lopburi, Prasak na Chao Praia.
Umujyi wa kera washinzwe nko muri 1350. Mu myaka 417 iri imbere, yategekwaga n'abami 33 kandi akorwa n'igitero cy'abariba, mbere ya Birmaniya amaherezo yashoboye kuyisenya hasi mu 1767. Nubwo Ayuttaya yari akikijwe n'ukuta mu kilometero 12 wa metero eshanu z'ubugari na metero esheshatu z'uburebure.
Ku makuru yose y'abahanga n'abacukuzi bose, Ayuttay yahoze ari umujyi utangaje, kandi washoboraga guhatanira umurwa mukuru w'iburayi w'icyo gihe. Umujyi wari ikigo gikomeye cy'abasivili bo muri Tayilande gusa, ahubwo no muri Aziya, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati ndetse n'Uburayi - Ikigo cy'ubuhanzi, umuco n'ubucuruzi. Imiryango itari mike y'amahanga yateye imbere mu mujyi, nyamukuru yari Igishinwa, Ikiyapani, Vietnam, Umuhinde, Umugereki, Igiporutugali n'Igifaransa. Mu tundi turere tw'isi, intambara zamaraso zishingiye ku itandukaniro ry'idini ryabaye mu migi nk'iyi, ariko umudendezo wo mu idini wari ikintu cyihariye cya Ayuthe.
Ibice by'ibi bihe bya kera birashobora kugaragara mu matongo menshi atatanye mbere mu Ntara mbere, Ikirere cyasenyaga ubutunzi bwose ndetse n'amasoko yanditswe - ndetse birumwe ku bishusho byinshi bya zahabu bya zahabu ya Buda. Nubwo Birmaniya yagerageje nyuma ingabo za Siamese, igizwe na Tayisi n'abandi bantu, nyuma muri uwo mwaka, Ayittaya ntiyari agisubira mu cyubahiro cyambere. Umurwa mukuru wa Siamese wimuriwe mu wundi mujyi, ubanza muri Thonburi kandi, amaherezo, i Bangkok, mubyukuri, umurwa mukuru wigihugu kugeza na nubu.
Kugeza ubu, ubukerarugendo bwongeye guhumeka mu buzima bwa Ayuttaya, kandi muri iki gihe Ayiteya ni umujyi uciriritse abaturage bagera ku 60.000. Bitandukanye nandi parike yamateka ya Tayilande - nka Sukhotas cyangwa Phan Kung, muri iki gihe kijyanye numujyi ubwacyo, amatongo ya Ayuttay avanze ninyubako zigezweho mumujyi. Ni ukuvuga, amashuri, ibitaro n'imihanda bifite ingendo bikabije byegeranye n'amatongo yinyubako zishaje.
Intara ya Ayuthey yari imwe mu mijyi yagize ingaruka zikomeye zo mu mpera z'umwuzure mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2011 - Muri uwo mwaka cyane umujyi wari wuzuye amazi na metero 1-3. Umujyi na parike yamateka byagaruwe mugihe cyimyaka nigice. Ibiti n'imihanda myinshi yigeze gukura, kunyura hamwe n'amatongo yasenyutse kandi atumvikanaho, tutivuga, urusengero ruhebuje rwa Wat Stri Stri Stri, rwangije ikintu.
Ba mukerarugendo benshi bahitamo urugendo rw'umunsi kuva Bangkok kuri Ayuthettay. Ariko, ibi rwose ntibihagije. Shyiramo byibuze iminsi 2 kugirango ushakishe ubwo bwiza bwose. Nibyiza, bitatu bimaze kuba birenze. Usibye amatongo mu mujyi rwagati, inyubako nziza za vintage, nyamara, mu nkengero. Byongeye kandi, umunsi umwe ntabwo uhagije kugirango wubaze igikundiro cyumujyi hanyuma ukagerageza amasahani ya Tayilande muri resitora yaho. Mu mujyi, by the way, amahoteri asanzwe yingengo yimari. Nubwo mubyukuri, ibiremwa byose birashobora kwirukanwa kumasaha 6, ariko nijoro nabyo bigomba kuba inararibonye. Ku nkombe, urashobora kuza hano kare mu gitondo, umara umunsi wose, nimugoroba isubira i Bangkok-minibusi kugeza kuri 6-7 pm.
Amatongo yo hagati yiga neza, atwara igare, kandi niba ushaka kubona insengero za kure, koresha moto, Tuk-Tuki cyangwa ubwato. Ibyo ari byo byose, kuzenguruka iyicarubozo ry'umujyi, cyane cyane niba hari igihe gito ufite. Umujyi hari ukuntu utamenyereye cyane kumuhanda wumunyamaguru-mwiza hari oya.
Mubyongeyeho, niba muyindi mijyi, ibice byose byingenzi biri hafi, noneho - Intera ni nini gusa, mugihe hariho inyubako nke zigabanijwemo ibice bingana na kilometero nyinshi. Rero, na none - byanze bikunze igare cyangwa scooter. By the way, muri hoteri zimwe, hariho gukodesha amagare, biroroshye cyane kwiga umujyi. Hano hari igare ryamagare 40 kumunsi. Ubuswa, nibyo? Reba gusa imiterere ya gare imbere yurugendo rurerure, birashobora kuba byiza, kurugero, nta feri. Mubisanzwe muri gahunda yibintu, no gutongana nyuma ntacyo bimaze. Imana ishimwe, itandukanye nubwayambi bwabanyamaguru, hari amagare yihariye.
Urashobora gutanga inama zo kureba hakiri kare kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwa sasita (kandi izuba ni amakosa hano), muriki gihe urashobora kwishimira insengero mumucyo mwiza kandi udafite abakeraruzi buzuza amatongo. Nubwo muri rusange, abantu bo muri uwo mujyi bafite bike, birashimisha. Mugihe cya saa sita, nibyiza kwicara muri cafe cyangwa gusura inzu ndangamurage, tegereza ubushyuhe, muri rusange. Mu gice cya kabiri - urumuri rukwiye ku ifoto yamafoto, kandi ubushyuhe buragwa buhoro, kubwibyo bidasubirwaho.
By the way, nimugoroba, bumwe mu nzibutso nkuru byerekanwe neza, bityo, abafotora n'abakunda amafoto yoroheje barashobora kugirwa inama yo gusohoka ndetse nimugoroba. Byongeye kandi, isoko ryijoro rifungura nimugoroba, kandi iyi ni ikintu cyihariye nimyidagaduro idashobora kubura muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose!
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko umujyi udahuye rwose na grask. Insengero zimwe zahindurwa, ubwoko bumwe kandi burabagirana. Ibi byose birahuza cyane, kandi ikirere kidasanzwe!
Buri rusengero ubusanzwe rufite amafaranga yinjira. Ariko ntukangure, ntugahangayike.
Nabonye ayuturya, kuri minibus kuva ku ncuro y'urwibutso i Bangkok - inzira ifata amasaha umwe n'igice gusa. Icara neza hagati yumujyi, bityo, ntakarita hamwe na hoteri yawe ntukore.
No muri ayuthetay, izuba rirenze. Ubwiza butarondoreka! Tegura kamera, cyane cyane niba izuba ririnda insengero za kera.
Kandi, abatuye Ayuttayi bakunda guhinga indabyo. Kurugero, imwe mumihanda mumujyi wa kera iranyerera rwose nindabyo, ubwoko bwose butandukanye, nibyiza, byiza cyane!
Dore umujyi wa kera, wa kera wa Ayuthey! Rwose, birakwiye kwerekana iminsi ibiri ndayisure!