Bydgoszcz, Umujyi wa Polonye, ariwo hagati yubuyobozi bwa quivosky ya aivosky. Iherereye mu majyaruguru y'igihugu, yicaye ku nkombe z'inzuzi ebyiri - Vistula na Brad. Itariki nyayo, ishingwa ry'umujyi ntirizwi, ariko hariho umugani washinze barumuna be bombi bakomoka mu majyepfo y'igihugu kugira ngo babone ahantu hizewe kandi heza ko bashingira gucika intege. Birashobora kuvugwa ko abavandimwe batsinze ijana. By the way, izina ryabaye abavandimwe - Byd na Gosch. Muri iki gihe, Bydgoszcz, ntabwo ari umujyi munini gusa nicyambu kinini gusa namateka atangaje, ariko akanagira ikigo cyubucuruzi cyihuse. Mugusura Bydgoszcz, menya neza kugenzura ibintu bye. Noneho, dor uko ibintu bimeze. Ndakugira inama yo kubona ibintu byose uzatanga gahunda yo gutembera, ariko niba ushaka kwiga byose, noneho amakuru akurikira, birashoboka ko winjije.
Ikigo muri Crumice . Iherereye hafi y'umujyi wa Bydgoszcz, kuri imwe mu nzira zizwi cyane muri ba mukerarugendo, zitwa "inzira y'ibyari bya kagoma." Ikibuga cyubatswe mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatanu. Ako kanya, mu kigo cyabaye, kandi gikwiye kandi gishimangiwe, abami bo muri Polonye. Kuki bikwiye neza kandi bifite ishingiro, bizafasha kumva inkuru. Ikigaragara ni uko mu kinyejana cya cumi cya cumi, nta ntambara zihuza ibikomangoma bya polish, ku buryo bukurikira, umujyi warimbutse rwose n'umwami wa Koleolev. Umujyi washoboye kugarura, ariko siko igihe kirekire, kuko mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatanu yatowe kandi akagarurwa mu buryo bwiza kandi yigaruriwe n'ingabo z'abanyerera bo mu gihe cyo hagati. Muri iyo minsi, Polonye, amategeko akomeye ya Casimir, kandi ni we watsindiye abanyamabuye batigeze batunganya ko igihome cyamabuye cyizewe mu nyenga, imikorere y'ingenzi yari ikomeje imipaka ya Polonye, kuva i Abarwanyi b'ikirere. Nyuma yikinyejana, ni ukuvuga mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu, ikigo cyatakaje agaciro kubera kubura ibitero nabyo, byatangiye rwose kandi byagabanutse rwose. Mu kinyejana cya cumi na karindwi, Abasude bateye muri Polonye, barimbuwe rwose ikiganza gusa, ahubwo no mu mujyi yariho. Amatongo y'ikigo, ahagarara igihe kinini cyane, buhoro buhoro, yangiza buhoro buhoro mu bihe bibi, kandi mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda gusa, hafashwe umwanzuro wo kugarura ikibuga. Ntibyashobokaga gukora igihome rwose, ariko umunara w'indorerezi witwa Imbeba, barabyumvise rwose kandi byari bimeze muri iki gihe, nicyo kintu nyamukuru gikurura igihome.
Castle Chelukhov . Hano hari igihome mumujyi ufite izina rimwe, ryegereye umujyi wa Bydgoszcz. Ikibuga cya Teutonic, cyubatswe mugihe cya 1312 kugeza 1365, nkuko wabigeze ushoboye gukeka, nicyo gikurura, uyu mujyi muto w'intara. Inkuru yiyi Castle, yagize ibibazo rwose, ndetse yavuga ko yari umuyaga gusa. Hano, wowewe wenyine. Mu 1454, ingabo za Polonye zakuwe mu gihome cy'abahaniko za Teutonike za Teutonike kandi hashize ubuzima butuje kuva kuva ku ya 1466 kugeza 1770, kuba abami ba pilish. Abami batije ubwoba kandi neza rwose kandi mugihe cyo kuva ku 1633 kugeza 1633, ku butaka bw'ikigo, bubaka inyubako nshya kuva hasi, nk'uko amategeko ya cyami. Usibye kuba abami babaga hano, bityo hagarika kandi ko habaye igihome cyarinze umupaka w'igihugu cy'amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'igihugu. Mu 1656, igitunguru kituje cyateye igihugu kandi bashoboye kwigarurira iki gihome, ariko bagerageza igihe kirekire, kuko nyuma yumwaka umwe mu 1657, igihome cyanze maze gisubira ku nkingi. Nyuma yimyaka ijana, mu 1786, umuriro wabaye mukigo, uyirimbura hafi rwose, kandi utatsembye umuriro, usenya aborogines yaho, usenya inkuta zaho. Hashize na 1811, uhereye kumiterere yigihe kimwe, umunara wa metero mirongo ine na gatandatu usigaye gusa. Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 1826 kugeza 1828, yateguwe hano. Igitekerezo cyari ukubaka Itorero rya Lutherani ku mwanya wa Castle. Koresha urufatiro rw'urufatiro rw'ubuzima n'umunara. Igitekerezo cyagenze neza, iryo torero ryubatswe, kandi umunara w'inzogera wateguwe mu munara. Mu bihe bya nyuma y'intambara, umugani wagenze ko icyumba cya Amber kizwi cyane, abasirikare ba Hitler bakuweho bakihisha mu myambarire y'ibanga, iyi ni igihome.
Ububiko bwa kera muri Biskupin . Iyi migabane yigihe ni 750 - 400 kugeza ibihe byacu, irakinguye ba mukerarugendo kubuntu. Ari mu mujyi wa Biskupin, uri iruhande rw'igice. Inkuru yo gutahura niyi ikurikira. Mu 1933, mu mwanya waho, ubucukuzi bw'ubucukuzi bwakozwe, aho ibimenyetso byo gutura imiryango y'umuco wa Ludgean wasangaga 750-400 mbere. Yahisemo kuzana ubucukuzi kugeza imperuka n'umujyi wa kera ugarura byimazeyo. Ibyo abahanga mu bahanga bagaruwe batunze Uburayi bwose, kubera ko uru rubura ari rwo rwatuye - igihome, ku butaka bw'Uburayi bwose. Ku bijyanye n'abaturage bo mu mujyi wa kera, hariho verisiyo ebyiri. Dukurikije umwe mu banyasimbuye, umujyi wabatuwe abaturage igihumbi, n'indi verisiyo, ivuga ko igihumbi n'igihumbi ari kimwe mu bihumbi by'abaribahuri mu mujyi. Byashobokaga kugarura ubuzima bwabo. Ahanini, abaturage baho bakoze ubucuruzi, ubworozi n'ubuhinzi. Ubucuruzi bwari bufite akamaro cyane, kubera ko iruhande rwo gukemura, "inzira ya amber". Abacukuzi b'ivya kera bashakishaga kariya gace, gutura byangiritse na Nome ya Irani. Igitangaje ni uko byari bishoboka rwose kugarura ibice bito byo gutura muburyo abaturage bamutaye, hafi imyaka ibihumbi bibiri nigice.
Buri mwaka, aha hantu, ibirori by'icurabukuru byakozwe, bifatwa nk'inyungu nini nk'iki, ibirori muri Polonye. Witondere gusura aha hantu, ntukabe umunebwe, kuko mu Burayi bwose utazabona kandi ntuzabona ibintu nkibyo. Ahantu hatangaje muri byose!