Muri Ulan bator, uzasangamo ibintu byinshi bishimishije nibikurura bizashobora gutuma uburambe bwawe bwo gutembera muri Mongoliya.
Kumenyana numurwa mukuru wa Mongoliya ntangirana n'ahantu hate-bator-bator, yitiriwe umuyobozi w'impinduramatwara ya Mongoliya ya Sukhä. Mu mutima wa kare uzabona urwibutso rukomeye, rweguriwe iyi mico idasanzwe. Mu bihe byabanjirije impinduramatwara, habaye ahantu hafunguye udafunguye aho amasoko nyayo akunze guhagarikwa. Insengero z'Ababuda ziherereye hafi, amazu meza yo kutubaha no kuba abayobozi bakuru. Muri iki gihe, inyubako y'ingoro ya guverinoma iherereye kuri perimetero ya kare. Witondere ibishusho ku bwinjiriro. Izi nizo nzibutso za Genghis Khan na Komanda we bombi. Inzu ya Opera nayo iherereye hano, kimwe no kubaka ivunjisha rya Mongol. Ariko gukurura nyamukuru kuri iyi kare ni igishusho rusange. Ku cyifuzo cyo hejuru cyane, kizengurutswe n'intare zo mu butayu, amababi yumye ubwe yari akonje ku ifarashi, ukuboko gushyizwe imbere mugihe cyo kuvuga urumuri. By the way, agace k'inyandiko ye kadapfa muri pede ubwayo.
Ikintu gikurikira gishimishije ni Gandantegchenlin. Ngiyo monasiteri nziza cyane ya Budisti muri Ulan bator bator. Inyubako y'amabuye yo muri uru rusengero yubatswe hagati mu kinyejana cya 19. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, Gandentegchenlin yari asanzwe ari ishingiro ryo kwizera umuco w'Ababuda wose wa Budilasiti muri Mongoliya. Mu gihe cyo gukandamiza, uyu mogo yari yarafunzwe. Inkuru ye nshya yatangiye hagati mu kinyejana cya 20, igihe ibisabwa byihutirwa by'ababizera bakeneye igihe kinini kandi bakaguma mu rusengero rwonyine rwa Mongoliya kugeza 1990. Mu ntangiriro ya za 70, icyarimwe, ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cyashyizweho na kimwe muri kaminuza nkeya ya Budisti ku isi. Ikindi gikurura Gandantegchenlin nicyo gishusho cya Bodhisatvia avalokiteshwarara 26 hejuru. Uyu munsi nintego nyamukuru yurugendo muriki kigo cyibihumbi byababuda ibihumbi. Muri iki gihe, urusengero rukomeje imirimo yacyo isanzwe, kandi abihayimana bagera kuri 150 bakomeje kubabera.
Ubukurikira, jya kugenzurwa w'Irwibutso Zaisan. Ikigo gikomeye cyafunguwe hano mu 1979, igihe isabukuru y'imyaka 40 intsinzi ku rugamba rwa Halchin - intego yagaragaye. Yiyeguriye abasirikare bose b'Abasosiyari mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Mbere kuri uyu musozi wahagaritse obelisk itazibagirana. Itsinda rinini ry'abubatsi bazwi cyane n'abanyabwenge bo muri Mongoliya bitabiriye kubaka iyi ntsinzi. Yagenzuwe imirimo yubatswe A. HigIgt. Uyu munsi ingazi iganisha ku Rwibutso. Ugomba kugenda neza intambwe 300. Ku matako yacyo yose, amaterasi nibibanza byinshi byo kureba biratunganijwe. Hejuru y'umusozi, witondere imitwe ya beto, ikambikwa ikamba ry'umuhoro, inyundo na soot (ikirango cya Mongoliya). Urufatiro rw'imiterere rushyiraho ishusho y'umusirikare w'Umusirikare w'Umusoviramo hamwe n'intsinzi. Na crames impeta yo gushushanya igishusho ifite ibisobanuro byikigereranyo. Iherereye ku nkunga eshatu kandi ni progere yibanda ku gihugu - ikimenyetso cya kera cyubuzima bwa Mongoliya. Impeta ubwayo irashushanyijeho amashusho atandukanye. Urashobora kubona ibibanza byerekeranye no gushyigikira Abasoviyeti byo kumenyekanisha ubwigenge bwa Mongoliya, ku gutsindwa by'Ubudage bw'Abanazi, nko gutsindwa kw'ingabo z'umwanzi munsi y'uruzi rwa Khalkhin.
Urwibutso rwa Genghis Khan ni irindi karita ry'ubucuruzi ry'umurwa mukuru wa Mongoliya. Uzabona kure. Igishusho kinini gishushanya ubukuru bw'iyi ntwari y'intwari y'igihugu ya Mongoliya, ndetse no kwinezeza byose by'abantu bubaha "Se w'igihugu". Urwibutso rw'imyaka itatu yose. Imirimo yagura miliyoni enye z'amadolari hamwe na toni 250 z'ibyuma. Ariko uyumunsi igishusho gifatwa nkigicucu nimitako kandi gikurura igihugu cyose. Urwibutso rwubatswe ruvumburwa havuwe mu 2008. Genghis Khan, yishimye kunyeganyega ku ifarashi ntabwo ari ishusho nini cyane ku isi (uburebure bwayo ni metero 40, kandi utitaye kuri pesestal, zifite uburebure bwa metero 10). Mu ijoro ryose ry'ibanze by urwibutso ruherereye mu nzu ndangamurage y'igihugu, ndetse n'ububiko bunini n'isuku ntoya n'iduka ntoya. Hafi yirwibutso igihe abayobozi bateganya gushyira akarere kose kuva kuri yurt. Dukurikije abanditsi, azaba umujyi wibanze mu bakerarugendo azashobora kumenyana n'impande zose z'ubuzima bwa Mongoliya. Igorofa idasanzwe kandi yo kwitegereza, yateguwe mumaso yifarashi Han ku butumburuke bwa metero 30. Mugihe isoko itangiye igihe cyindabyo za Tulip, ifungura isura idasanzwe. Ahantu igishusho nacyo nticyatoranijwe kubwamahirwe. Abanyamongoliya kuva kera, bizera ko kuri uyu musozi aho urwibutso rwashyizweho uyu munsi, kandi amateka yabo aratangira. Dukurikije umugani, mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 12, teuuwage umusore (ejo hazaza Khan Genghis Khan) yasanze ikiboko runaka cya zahabu, cyagereranyaga amahirwe masa. Teuchin yabonaga ibi nkagaragara nk'ikimenyetso cy'imana gushyira mu bikorwa inzozi ze ndende - zishyize hamwe n'imiryango ya Mongoliya. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 13, Geghis Khan yatangaje ko hashyirwaho Leta Nkuru ya Mongoliya, nyuma yabaye imwe mu ngoma ikomeye mu mateka y'abantu.
Hanyuma, ikindi kintu gishimishije muri Ulan Bator ni ingoro ya Godman. Amabwiriza manda manda ya Mongoliya mumyaka yashize yigaruriwe igihugu igihugu nabashinwa. Nyuma, babaye "abayobozi bera" - ni ukuvuga abajyanama b'Umwuka kugeza igihe igihugu cyahuje na soviet blec. Iyi ngoro yingoro birashoboka ko aribwo bwasuye amateka yigihugu kandi yubatswe. Ingoro ya Godman muri iki gihe ni nk'ingoro ndangamurage, ivuga ku bikorwa by'ibisekuruza byose by'abategetsi. Yubaka umutware we wa nyuma wa Mongoliya, witwaga Javdzandam HUTUGT. Iyi ni complex yose igizwe ningoro yimbeho nimpeshyi. Barubatswe muburyo gakondo bwubushinwa. Ingora ndangamurage zitandukanye, ariko uyumunsi Ububiko bwubuhanzi burimo ahantu hakenewe, aho ushobora kubona amashusho yabahagarariye ingoma yose hamwe nibintu byabo bwite.
