Umujyi wa Rabat wahinduwe kuva Icyarabu nk '"ikigo cy'abihaye Imana gikomeye." Uyu ni umurwa mukuru wa Maroc, ikigo ndangamuco ninganda. Abantu barenga miliyoni imwe n'igice baba hano. Rabat ayoboye inkuru ye mu kinyejana cya gatatu kugeza mu gihe cyacu. Kubwibyo, birashobora gutekerezwa nuko hariho imiterere myinshi ya vintage mumujyi. Nibyo turimo kubivugaho.
Necropolis Igishishwa (Chellah)
Uyu munsi, Necropolis ni amatongo y'umujyi wigeze kuba umukire kandi mwiza, wunamye hamwe n'ibimera byijimye. Ku hejuru ya miNarets, ibiti bimaze gukura, mumashami ya fibre ya sebres nizindi nyoni, kandi mumasoko yihuta akemura Amphibiyani. Impamvu yaka kurimbuka nuko mu 1755 umutingito ukaze wabaye muri Maroc, yahanaguye uruganda ruturuka ku isi. Byashoboka kubigarura, ariko ubuyobozi bwumujyi ntabwo bugabanije amafaranga yo kwiyubaka. Necropolis rero atangira gutsinda buhoro buhoro ibimera. Ariko, inzira imwe cyangwa ikindi, iki nikintu cyingenzi cyumujyi kandi gikurura cyane, aho ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bya ba mukerarugendo birukana buri mwaka. Inyubako yubwubatsi ya Necropolis iracyatandukanya. Naho amateka ya Necropolis, birazwi ko mbere iki gice cyari gifite igihagararo cye, nyuma yo kugwa kwe, Abanyafenisiya baracuruzwa bashinga ubukoloni bwabo, bwabayeho kugeza igihe abalejiya b'Abaroma barimbutse. Nyuma yaho, Abanyangorian baje hano, bahirika abarabu. Ibinyejana byinshi, muri kariya gace cyarinze abantu batandukanye rwose bagize uruhare ubwabo kuri enseth, kandi uyumunsi, niyo ishobora gutandukanywa, ni ibintu bidasanzwe bidashobora gusurwa.
Umujyi wa kera Medina Rabat (Medina)
Medina ni umwe mu bagize umujyi, ufite igishushanyo mbonera, umusigiti n'amasoko, ndetse no gutura abaturage, kandi, akenshi abaturage bashinzwe iby'ingenzi babaho babaho mu bice byabo bya Medina kandi bafite amategeko yabo. Muri Medina, biroroshye cyane kuzimira kuko itangazamakuru rya Maroc, risa na labyrint hamwe numuhanda munini, niba ugiye kujyayo, nibyiza gufata umurongo cyangwa ugaragara hamwe nanjye. Ariko, inzira imwe cyangwa irindi, kariya gace ni umutekano rwose kuri ba mukerarugendo. Medina Rabat iherereye mu majyaruguru y'umujyi. Medina irinzwe n'urukuta rw'ibihome, rukunda ibinyejana 12. Gusura Medina ya Rabat bisobanura kuba igice cyubuzima buteye ubwoba kandi bukungahaye bwaho - ibintu byose bigenda, urusaku. Hano, byose, nkuko byari bimeze mu gihe, ubuzima bwasaga nkaho bukonje. Nibyo, igezweho yahoze yinjiye muriyi labyrible.
Avenue bin Tumerte Avenue (Avenue Ibin Toumerte)
Uyu ni umwe mubyifuzo byatangajwe. Uyu munsi, urashobora kubona amahoteri menshi meza, utubari na resitora. Aha ni ahantu heza ho kugenda, kandi urabona rwose ba mukerarugendo benshi hano. Nibyiza, ubwoko burakinguye!
Ingoro ya cyami ya Rabat (Ingoro ya cyami ya Rabat)
Aha ni inzu ya Mohammed VI, Umwami Maroc, no gukurura igihugu cyose. Uyu munsi, ingoro ikemurwa n'ibibazo bya politiki n'ibikorwa byo kugabanyirizwa. Umuhondo amagorofa abiri yo kubaka iminara hamwe niminara hamwe nigisenge cyanditse muri Medina. Ingoro mu buryo bwa kera bw'Abarabu bwubatswe mu 1864. Amarembo atangaje yashushanyijeho amarembo munsi yicyuma kinini. Urukuta rwera. Ku ifasi y'ingoro, ubusitani bw'igitoki hamwe n'ibiti by'imifuka by'ibiti na hibiscus byatewe, kandi mu busitani urashobora kubona isoko hamwe n'isoko ikoresheje inyenzi, ifatwa nk'inyoni. No ku ifasi hari umusigiti wa al-Fasque, aho umwami asengera buri wa gatanu.
Igihome Kasba Udayas (Kasbah ya UDAyas)
Urwibutso rw'ubwubatsi bwa Moorish, igihome cya Kasba Udaiyi yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 12, ariko byabaye ingenzi cyane ku mujyi mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 13. Mu mpera za 12 Imbere mu gice cy'ibigo byashyizwe n'amashusho y'inyamaswa, bisanzwe cyane ku gishushanyo cyabarabu. Imbere, urashobora kubona minstare ya Hassan Metero 44 z'uburebure, bwubatswe n'amabuye agenewe kubaka umusigiti uri mu gihome. Mu gihe runaka, igihome cyaje kugabanuka neza, maze mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 16, igihome cyongeye kubaka igihome. Byongeye kandi, imbere mu gihome no kugeza uyu munsi hari inyubako zituwe zifite inkuta z'abazungu n'intangarugero zireba inyanja mu majyaruguru y'igihome.
Mausoleum Yusuf Ibin Tashfin (Youssef Ben Tachfine)
Yusuf Ibin Tashfin - by Marrakesh (1062) n'umuyobozi wa nyuma w'ingabo za Almoravid, batsinze imigi n'ibihugu, ndetse na Alijeriya kugera muri Senegali. Kandi mubikwiye kandi, kwigarurira muri Afrika yuburengerazuba. Yusuf yapfuye afite imyaka ijana kandi yashyinguwe muri iyi Mausoleum. By, Mausoleum yavumbuwe mu kinyejana cya 20 gusa: Abahanga mu Bufaransa bakoze ifoto yo mu kirere kandi babibona hagati ya Marrakesh kimwe cya kane cyiza nta cyinjira. Yiswe snog, urukuta rwakubise rusanga iyi mva ya Yusuf bisuf bin Tashfin. Ntibitangaje ku buryo mu binyejana byinshi, ntamuntu wagerageje ubu butaka kandi ntiyigeze. Ariko uyumunsi ni ahantu h'ubaha, bikurura ba mukerarugendo benshi buri mwaka. Hariho Mausoleum Yousef Youssef Ben Tachfine.
Amatongo ya Yakuba Al-Mansur (Amatongo ya Ya'Kub Al-Mansur)
Inkuru ya tagi (uhereye kubyo yasenyutse gusa uyumunsi) birashimishije. Batangiye kuyubaka mu kinyejana cya 12, ariko bubaka na Sultan Yakub al-Mansur. Yatekereje kubaka igitangaza gikurikira bw'isi - umusigiti munini ku isi. Agace k'ubwubatsi bizaza byateganijwe na hegitari nini- 26, ariko dome yagombaga gushyigikira inkingi 400. Umusigiti wateganijwe wagombaga kwakira ingabo nini za Sultan zo gusenga. Ingazi nazo zari umwimerere - Sultan yagombaga kwinjira ku ifarashi ye yerekeza kuri urubuga rwo gutanga amabwiriza n'abarwanyi. Ariko, imigambi myiza ntabwo yari igenewe gusohora. Sultan yarapfuye, kandi akazi karahinduka. Byongeye kandi, mu kinyejana cya 18, Maroc yari afite umutingito munini, kandi ibice bitarangwamo byashakishijwe cyane. Mu 1934, imirimo yo gusana yarakozwe. Mu musigiti ni Mausoleum Mohammed v n'umunara wa Khasan. Indorerezi ntabwo ridasanzwe!