Kumenyana numurwa mukuru wa Makedoniya birakwiye guhera kuri kare, bifite izina ryizina rimwe hamwe nigihugu. Ahantu heje cyane ntushobora gutungurwa nubunini bwacyo. Umwanya w'ubusa wagaragaye hano, ikibabaje, kubera ibyabaye - umutingito wo mu 1963, washenye inyubako nyinshi zari ahantu h'ubu.
Kuri kano karere uyumunsi urashobora kubona uyumunsi icyarimwe impebutso nyinshi kumuyobozi ukomeye wibintu bitandukanye, abami ba kera ndetse n'abera batandukanye. Mu kibanza cya Makedoniya, amakipe azwi cyane yo mu mujyi iherereye, ibigo binini byo guhaha, ndetse na cafe na resitora na resitora ya cuisine y'igihugu. Birakwiye kureba intebe za souvenir zaho zitanga ubugari bwimiterere yibyiciro bitandukanye. Hagati ya kare, witondere igishusho cyibumba kinini cya Alexastrian ya Alexander Maketsionsky. Uburebure bwabwo bugera kuri metero zirenga 20. Mu kirenge cy'igiseke hari ibishusho umunani byerekana abasirikare umunani ba Makedoniya bazwi cyane Makedoniya. Inyungu zidasanzwe za ba mukerarugendo ni urwibutso rw'umwami Samweli, wakozwe na marble n'ikishusho, cyerekana nyina Teresu. Kandi iruhande rwa Kamen Bridge urashobora kubona inzibutso zintwari zo kurwanya inanga nini ya Makedoniya: Gotse Delchev numudamu wimpande. Ikiraro cya Kameni ubwacyo kizakuyobora muri Makedoniya hakurya y'uruzi. Ikiraro cyubatswe igihe kinini, inyuma mu kinyejana cya 15 uhereye ku mabuye manini cyane kandi yabitswe neza kugeza ubu.
Indi braro y'umurwa mukuru wa Makedoniya, akwiye kwitabwaho - Ikiraro cya Kibuye cya Skopje. Uyu munsi, birashoboka, nimwe mu mitako y'ingenzi y'umujyi. Ihuza igice gishya kandi gishaje cyumujyi. Buri mwaka, iyi kiraro ryitabira umubare munini cyane wa ba mukerarugendo, kuko gusana no kubaka imirimo yo kubaka buri gihe. Uyu munsi, wasenywe bwasenyitse mbere yagaruwe, yigeze kubakwa ku kiraro cyo hejuru cy'ikiraro. Itariki nyayo yinyubako yikiraro ubwayo yagumye atazwi mumateka. Hariho ibitekerezo byinshi bijyanye nigihe cyubwubatsi. Imwe mu myanya ivuga ko ikiraro cyubatswe mu gihe cy'Ingoma ya Ottoman hagati mu kinyejana cya 15. Urugo rwubatswe rwagati rwubatswe ruva mu mabuye manini, kandi inkingi nke zishyigikiwe muri iki gihe. Witondere gushiraho imiterere hamwe nuburyo bwose bwo gushushanya imitekerereze ya kisilamu nubwubatsi bwisi. Ku ruhande rumwe, ikiraro cyerekana intwari za macedo imwe, naho ku rundi - inzibutso z'ibizwi kuri Kirill na Methodius. Mu gice cyo hagati cy'ikiraro, uzabona ibuye ry'urwibutso ryashyizwe hano mu rwego rwo kuba umuyobozi w'imyidagaduro y'amahoro ya Karpos, yigometse na traker kuri warsar.
Ikintu gishimishije gusura mu murwa mukuru wa Makedoniya ni umunara wa Sat Kula. Numunara wa kera cyane mugihugu. Ubu ni ubwubatsi butagira amatsiko buturuka kubitekerezo byubatswe byubatswe mu kinyejana cya 16. Muri iyo minsi, amasaha y'urugamba rw'umunara, watangajwe ku kilometero uzengurutse, yamenyesheje abaturage baho bakurikije intangiriro y'amasengesho ya buri munsi. Urwego rw'isaha Sat Kula yazanywe na Sigtte. Kandi umunara ubwawo wakozwe muburyo budasanzwe. Nyamuneka menya ko inyubako ifite urufatiro rwa hexagonal, kimwe nigisenge, biranga byinshi mubwubatsi bwa medie mu Burusiya. Ubwubatsi bwahuye cyane n'umuriro n'umutingito mu bihe bitandukanye by'iterambere rya Leta. Amasaha mashya, yashyizwe hano nyuma yo gusana kandi ushobora kubona uyu munsi, wavanywe mu Busuwisi mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Uyu munsi, Sat Kula ntabwo ari ikintu cyingenzi cyubwubatsi bwumujyi, ariko nanone urwibutso rwamateka. Inkomoko yumunara nicyifuzo kinini kubaturage n'abashyitsi ba skopje.
Ikindi gikurura skopje ni igihome kale. IGICEETSI ya mbere aha hantu yanditswe mu kinyejana cya 4 kugeza mu gihe cyacu. Imiterere yubatswe mugihe cya Byzantine mu kinyejana cya 6. Mu kinyejana cya 14, nyuma yuko Skopje afata Abanyaturukiya, igihome cyakoreshejwe nk'ikigo. Mu mateka yacyo hose, igihome cyagutswe inshuro nyinshi n'abatsinze, nyuma yagaruwe kandi yongeye kubakwa. Intambara ya mbere y'isi yose irangiye, icyicaro gikuru cy'ingabo za Otirishiya ryari hano. Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 1921 kugeza 1930, igihe Yugosilaviya yashinzwe, mu bigo byubatse inyubako za gisirikare. Hano abakozi bakuru bafite ibikoresho, kimwe nububiko bwo gushyiraho ubukungu nigituba. Hagati mu kinyejana gishize, ingabo zakomotse rwose mu gihome, kandi inyunzu zose zimurirwa mu nzu ndangamurage y'amateka n'icuravu. Igihome cyarwaye cyane kuba umutingito wo mu 1963, ibikoresho byinshi byarasenyutse. Kugeza ubu, inkuta z'imigabane zamaze kugarurwa, ndetse no muminara dushobora kubona panoramic nziza cyane yumujyi wa Skopje.
Nibyiza, kurangiza kumenyana na skopje, usuye isoko ryiza rya kera (chashia ishaje). Uyu munsi birashoboka ko ari isoko rinini rya balkans yose (hanze ya Istanbul). Bazati ubwe iherereye ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bw'umugezi wa Warcar. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 12, yari ikigo cy'amahako cy'umujyi wose ndetse n'ubu ntikwatakaje ubu busobanuro. Kugeza ubu, isoko rya kera rifite imiterere yumuco wa Makedoniya. By the way, urwego rwe rwarushijeho kuzamuka mu bihe bya Ottoman, iyo imisigiti irenga 30 yari iherereye muri kariya karere, isuku zinyuranye, ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhaha, amaduka atandukanye yo guhaha, ubucuruzi butandukanye. Nubwo ubwubatsi bwa Bazaar ahanini ahanini, hari amatorero menshi kubutaka bwacyo. By the way, ku ifasi y'isoko rya kera riherereye uyu munsi n'isoko ritwikiriye muri ako gace ryubatswe hano mu kinyejana cya 15, ndetse n'umunara ufite isaha yo mu kinyejana cya 16. Urashobora kuzenguruka hano, gusura ububiko bwubuhanzi bugezweho, buherereye mukubaka umwanya wahoze muri Turukiya. Witondere kugenzura inzira yo gusura isoko n'imisigiti myinshi yarokotse hano kugeza kuri uyu munsi, ndetse n'akanya ko kuringaniza, aho amahoteri yazigamye, itorero rya St. Agace kacumbikiwe.
