Suzhou (Suzhou) ni Homeland Shelka, akarere k'imijyi iherereye mu Ntara ya Jiangsu, mu majyepfo ijana mu majyepfo no mu majyepfo y'iburengerazuba kuva Shanghai, hafi y'ikiyaga cya Tayilande. Aka gace nimpande zurumbuka cyane giherereye muri Delta Yangongze. Muri 514 mbere ya Yesu. Umuganwa w'Ubwami ya yerekanye ibimenyetso byerekana umuyobozi we muri Zisayu, kugira ngo yubake umujyi muri kariya gace. Kuva icyo gihe, imyaka ibihumbi bibiri nigice irangiye. Mu mateka yacyo hose, Suzhou yahoraga akunda abacuruzi, byahoraga ari urusaku hano. Kugeza uyu munsi, ahantu hashaje imihanda yo mu mijyi ku miyoboro igufasha guhamagara Suzhou "Venise".
Umujyi none ukomeza kugaragara ko umukurambere ari muri we. Mugihe cyo gutembera mumihanda ye yo kutumva, ba mukerarugendo barashobora kumva abacuruzi baremwe nabacuruzi, batweka abaturage baho. Ubu buryo busanzwe mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa. Muri iki gihe Suzhou ni ishyirahamwe ryamateka ya kera nubukuru. Umujyi ugizwe n'ibice bibiri bigezweho: Parike nshya ya Suzhou na Inganda z'ubufatanye bwa Sino-Singapore. Imiyoboro ya Suzhou - n'amateka, kandi bigezweho - Bika umuco gakondo wubwami bwo hagati.
Kuva kure ya Suzhou arashoboye gushimisha ubukuru bw'inkike z'umujyi n'irembo, tutibagiwe na Pagoda ishaje, itera kumva ko yumva yumva amarozi.
Ubusitani muri Suzhou
Abasuye uyu mujyi bose ntibashimishijwe na kera kwa kera, ariko nanone bashimishijwe n'ubuhanzi bwe. Mu bihe bya kera, bavuze gutya: ubusitani bw'amajyepfo y'Ubushinwa bafite icyubahiro muri leta yose, kandi ubusitani muri Suzhou ni bwiza cyane mu majyepfo y'igihugu. Intangiriro yo kubaka ubusitani na parike muri Suzhou yagarutse mu kinyejana cya gatandatu mbere ya Yesu, naho agenga umuganwa W. Kubaka ubusitani bwigenga bwabaye mu kinyejana cya kane - mu gihe cy'iburasirazuba bwa jin. Kuva icyo gihe, kubaka ubusitani byakomeje buri gihe. Mugihe cy'imitwe ya ming na qing (kuva mu kinyejana cya cumi na kane cyo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri), Suzhou yari igihugu kinini mu bwami bwo hagati - mu gihe cy'iterambere ryayo mu mujyi rwari hari parike zirenga magana abiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Suzhou atangira kwita "paradizo yo ku isi".
Kandi muri iki gihe cyacu mumujyi urashobora kubona ubwo busitani bumeze neza. Izwi cyane ni parike za Zhozhäuan, Vancheuan, Huan Sushanzhuang na Lyuan. Buri wese muri bo yirinda uburyo bwabwo, bose barasohoye mu ikoranabuhanga ryiza, hamwe n'ubuhanzi bwiza bwubwubatsi n'imico y'imbere.
Ubusitani Zhogenyuan
Ubusitani bwa Zhogenjuan (cyangwa "ubusitani bwumugaragaro.) - Dufatiyeho ifasi ya hegitari enye, igice cya kabiri cyakarere kirenze hamwe nibigega - iyi niyo parike nini yo mumujyi ensemble. Urupapuro rwo rwo hejuru ruherereye hafi y'amazi - ku nkombe z'icyuzi cyangwa kuri bo - ku birundo. Bahujwe nibiraro n'inzibacyuho. Ibyamamare muri bo ni pavilion ya mirongo itatu na gatatu mandarin. Izi nyoni zatuye ku mugezi waho ni ikimenyetso cy'ubudahemuka mu bashakanye. Ubu busitani bwateguwe muri CenNESCment mu myaka 1513, ariko, igihe yapfaga, umuragwa we wabuze ubusitani bwa se mu ijoro rimwe gusa. Hanyuma ubwo busitani bwatorewe kuba umuyobozi wa Taipinov nk'aho atuye.
Ubusitani Lyuan (Ubusitani bwubusa)
Ubusitani bwa Lyoan (cyangwa "ubusitani bwuzuye") nicyo cyegeranyo cyambere cyimisozi cyateje ibihingwa, yamenyekanye mugihe cya Qing. Ingingo nyamukuru ya parike ni imiyoboro y'amazi n'amazi - ku nkombe zabo ni iyi misozi miremire itwikiriwe n'ibihingwa bibisi.
Pavilion imiraba y'ubururu
Ubusitani bwumujyi wa vintage cyane ni pavilion yubururu (cyangwa zanlan). Yashinzwe mu 1044. Hano, ba mukerarugendo barashobora kubona ibirundo byamabuye, icyatsi kibisi kibisi hamwe n'imisozi ya gihina. Ikintu kiranga parike ahantu nyaburanga ni ukubura urukuta rwuzungu, hariho uruzitiro rusanzwe nkimisozi. Inzu ya trail nziza ituma amashusho yaciwe mu giti kirenze abantu barenga magana atanu azwi cyane, byagize ingaruka ku iterambere ry'umujyi.
Ubusitani bwa COIEN
Ubusitani bw'ubuvumo bw'intare, bwubatswe mu ngoma ya Yuan (cumi na gatatu - ikinyejana cya cumi na kane), cyamenyekanye kubera inkoni y'amabuye ifite uburyo bwa Lviv - Kuki izina rye ryabaye.
Urusengero Hanshan
Hanhan urusengero rwa Hanshan rwubatswe mu majyaruguru-iburengerazuba bwa Suzhou, mu kinyejana cya gatandatu. Inshuro nyinshi urusengero rwashenywe kubera umuriro. Iyo nyubako, ifite agaciro ubu, yubatswe nyuma yigihe cya Qing (cumi na karindwi - imyaka ya makumyabiri). Inyubako nyamukuru ziri hano ni sahavir salle, salle ya sutra, umunara w'inzogera, koridoro ya korido hamwe no kubaka uruzi rwa Maple. Kuva mu 1979, buri mwaka ku ya 31 Ukuboza, inzogera y'urusengero ivuga ituma imigenzo ya kera kandi icyarimwe yatangaje ko umwaka mushya uhagera.
Pagoda
Mu burasirazuba bw'umujyi hari pagoda. Bashyizweho mu 982, ku ngoma y'izuba. Mbere, Pagoda yari iherereye ku mashyaka abiri kuva ku muryango w'ikigo cy'abihaye Imana, ariko yarimbuwe mu 1860. Hafi ya Podgoda ni ishingiro ryiyi nyubako yasenyutse. Umubare munini w'ibisigara biherereye mu gace gaherereye mu gace, harimo na bas-quart yakozwe mugihe cyizuba.
Ikiraro fenziao
Ikiraro cya Fenzao giherereye ku muyoboro wa kera ahantu hamwe na kilometero enye kugera iburengerazuba bwa Suzhou. Agace kerekana nyaburanga, kamuhambiriye, ifite ubuso bwa hegitari mirongo ine na gatanu. Amaduka yo guhaha kumuhanda atanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byo guhitamo ubukorikori bwaho: gushushanya, akazi kamagana, kumena ubudodo nibindi. Duhereye ku ishuri rya kera, ba mukerarugendo barashobora gufata amajwi y'ikirango "Peba", no mu munsi w'umuyaga urashobora kumva inzogera ivuga ku munara wa Mhanshan.
Zhojuang
Zhojujan mu Bwami bwo hagati bumenya ko yakoreye bwa mbere ku mazi. Imyaka ye ni ibinyejana icyenda. Mu gihugu, bizwiho labyrinths of trannels, inyubako zigihe cya qing na mine n'imigenzo yaho. Ku ifasi ya kilometero kare 0.4 Hariho ibijyanye na metero ijana ya kera mumiterere gakondo, amatafari arenga mirongo ine n'amatafari arenga mirongo ine n'amatafari arenga mirongo ine. Aba nyuma bafite uburyo butandukanye cyane, ariko biranga cyane ni ibirambano shuangsiao. Bakuwe mu mabuye mugihe cyibirombe bya mine, birangwa nuburyo bworoshye n'imbaraga zubwubatsi.
