Umujyi wa Sukhum ni umurwa mukuru wa Abkhazia. Aha hantu, inzego z'ubuyobozi zibanda, kimwe n'ubumenyi n'umuco. Ariko, kubashyitsi, Sukhum ahanini ahanini yikirere. Niki mubyukuri uyu mujyi uhisemo abantu benshi bashaka kuruhuka muri Abkhazia ntabwo bitangaje - nkuko bishoboka kwitabira Sukhumi muri Sukhumi no kwitabira inama zubucuruzi.
Sukhum afite amateka akungahaye - imyaka irenga igihumbi nigice. Hariho uruvange rwimico y'Abasangwabutaka - Abamilov na APELOV - n'abanyamahanga - Abaroma, Byzantine, Abagereki, Abanyaturutori, Abanyaturutori. Ni muri urwo rwego, umurwa mukuru wahinduye inshuro nyinshi izina ryayo: Aku, Dizkuriad, Sebastopolis, Sukhum Kale.
Muri iki kiganiro, dusuzuma gusa ibiboneka bike bya Sukhumi, umubare wabo wose ni mwinshi kuburyo ibisobanuro bidahuye niki gikorwa niki cyifuzo cyumwanditsi.
Ikinamico ya Abkhaz Ikinamico. S. Chanba
Ikinamico kiri ku nkombe, ku mfuruka y'umuhanda wa Puchkin na Sukhumi. Iyi nyubako ifite inkuru ihuze cyane: ahantu ubu iherereye, mu 1912 Hotel nini ya Hotel, yari ifite aho mirongo itatu, hamwe na theatre, hateguwe ikinamico magana atandatu. Ibi bigo byombi ni umutungo wa SUKHUMSTK Aloizi. Hoteri yari ifite Casino n'amaduka abiri, Sinemouth Olympia, Serivise y'imodoka yo gukodesha, resitora, parike nto kandi, nongeye kandi, ahantu havangura gusiganwa ku rugamba. Nyuma yaho, ikinamico yahinduwe Theatre ya mbere ya Leta ya Abkhazia, yakiriye kandi izina rishya - "bzibe" (ku izina ry'umugezi muri Abkhazia). Inyubako zombi zarimbuwe n'umuriro mu 1942 - kandi mu 1952 baragaruwe. Inzu yabateze amatwi, yagenewe abantu magana arindwi, ifite radiyo, ibibyara byose byahinduwe mu kirusiya. Ikinamico ya Abkhaz Ikinamico yashinzwe mu 1931. Muri iyi mitwe y'uyu munsi: "Suician" N. Erdman, "Cyojin Fireof" K. Gooni, "Mahazi" F. Iskander n'abandi benshi.
Leta Ikinamico Ikinamico
Iyi mikino iherereye kuri Lenin Avenue, 8. Mu 1981 - Umujyi, Ikinamico ya Sukhumi w'Uburusiya bw'Urubuga rw'abato rwarafunguwe mu mujyi, maze mu 1990 yahinduwe ikinamico y'Uburusiya bw'ikinamico. Muri iki kigo cyumuco, ufite amahirwe yo kubona ibitaramo nibikorwa bya kera, kimwe na software nibigezweho. Byongeye kandi, hariho igihembo cy'abana. Inzu Yumukino wa Leta yakira abantu magana atanu.
Averzinb's Avenue - Umuhanda wo Hagati
Umuhanda wo hagati muri Sukhumi ni Vladislav Ardzinba prospectus. Umwe mu banyezerera kuri uyu muhanda ni ubwubatsi, bwubatswe no mu gihe cya mbere - ubuyobozi bw'Umujyi hari isaha nini itwawe na Sukhumi Mosovet mu 1950. Ikindi gishobora kugaragara mu ishuri ryisumbuye nimero 10, rimaze iginyejana kimwe nigice. Muri icyo gihe, yitwaga Ishuri rya Gorsk.
Leon Avenue
Ibyifuzo bya Leon byakiriye izina rye mu rwego rwo kuba uwa kabiri wa Leon, wari umwe mu bami ba Abuja, washinze leta ya Abkhaz wo mu kinyejana cya Abkhaz. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, ibyamamare byitwa ukundi - Umuhanda wa Lenin.
Umuhanda mwiza cyane Sukhumi we, birumvikana ko ari inzira ya leon, kuva ku nkombe kugera kuri Trapeze. Intangiriro yumuhanda - hafi yinyanja, hafi yumujyi uzwi cyane "Brehalovka" - hano abenegihugu bakunze kunywa ikawa. Hano, nyuma yikinyobwa cyibinyobwa bitanga umusaruro, urashobora kwiga kubyerekeye ibihuha byose byo mumijyi. Genda hano hazahuze cyane kandi unezeza. Ibiti by'imikindo bikura kumuhanda - Umufana n'amatariki, kimwe na Olendra. Inzu Ndangamurage ya Lore na Philharmonic nayo iri kuri Leon Avenue. Ibikurikira ni umurima wibimera. Niba ukomeje, kumusozi wa Trapezium, urashobora kujya kuri Un Gonkel Uninnel. Nanone, uyu muhanda uzwi cyane muri resitora gakondo "Akyafurt" hamwe n'ibiryo byiza by'igihugu, inyubako nziza ya hoteri ya Rica Hotel, ibyiza muri Sukhumi San Restaurant, inyuza muri Sukhumi San Restaurant, inyubako y'ikigo cy'ubucuruzi, kandi izi nyubako nziza Umuhanda wa Metropolitan.
Abkhaz leta ya lore ingando
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Abkhaz Longo Inzu Ndangamurage yashinzwe mu 1915. Mugihe basuye iki kigo, ba mukerarugendo barashobora kuba hafi yisi, amateka nubuzima bwubu bwumurwa mukuru na leta yose. Inzu ndangamurage ifite ibyemewe bidasanzwe. Inzu ndangamurage ikubiyemo ayo mashami n'ubucukuro, amateka y'imyaka ya kera kandi yo hagati, ernography n'amateka y'ibihe n'amafaranga. Inzu Ndangamurage irahari yo gusura buri munsi kuva 10h00 kugeza 15h00.
Funkment Sukhumi
Isura idasanzwe idasanzwe itegekwa kuri hoteri nto, cafe na resitora, amazu yubatswe n'amatafari ya Venetiya, amazu yera, yuzuye balkoni na veranda. Aha ni ahantu hateranira, abaturage baho bakunda kuruhuka hano, iyi ni agha antalogue ya Abkhazi ya Broadway. Mu burebure bwa Sukhumsky yafataga kilometero ebyiri.
Igihome cya Sukhumsk
Igihome cya Sukhumy cyubatswe n'Abaroma mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya kabiri cyiki gihe cyacu. Iri ni urwibutso rwa kera muri Leta. Igihome cya Sukhumi inshuro nyinshi kumateka ye yahuye nambuka no kuvugurura akazi. Urukuta ruva mu nkombe rwaguye mu mazi yo mu nyanja, ariko, mu 1724, igihome cya Turukiya cya Sukhum - Kale yashinzwe ku matongo yaryo. Ikinyejana cya cumi cya cumi na gatatu, igihome cya Sukhumskaya cyatangiye kugira uruhare muri Ckachba aho ya Kemebba, nyuma yaho - uwa kabiri muri Gicurasi 1808 - yishe abagambanyi - turkofile. Imva Kelsebia Chacha iherereye hafi yikigo. Intambara yo mu Burusiya-Turukiya, igihome cyatewe n'iyoboka cy'Abarusiya, nyuma ahinduka gereza azira ko politiki yahamwe n'icyaha. Muri iki gihe, igihome cya Sukhumsky ni urwibutso rwa kera, ubushakashatsi bwa kera bwa kera bukorwa hano - kuva 1952 ku mwaka.
Umusozi Trapezium
Umusozi Trapezium (cyangwa software - Abkhaz Khathua) ifite inkuru ishimishije cyane. Umuhanga uzwi cyane, umuyobozi wa clinic ya Moscou - Porofeseri A. A. Ostrumov - yaguze ahantu hato kumusozi wumusozi mu 1880 - kuko yatangajwe n'ubwiza by'ahantu. Yaremye ubusitani bunini n'akazu. Mu 1901, umwaka hafi ya kanama gake y'ibiti wabaye ushya - ibuye - hano muri uwo mwaka ryasuye A.p.chekhov.