Cordoba (cyangwa cordoba) numujyi wa kera mu majyepfo ya Espanye, mu ntara ya Analusia.
Umujyi washinzwe mugihe c'ubutegetsi bwa Roma, bityo inkuru ye ifite imyaka ye myinshi. Kuri ubu, Cordoba ni umujyi wo hagati muri Espanye (abaturage bacyo ni abantu bagera ku bihumbi 300).
Igihe kirekire, Cordoba yari iyobowe n'abarabu kandi yari igice cy'abitwa Cordic Caliphate, bityo ubuhamya bw'umujyi bubitswe mu mujyi.
Umuroma cyane
Mu mutima w'umujyi, hari ikiraro cy'Abaroma, cyubatswe n'Abaroma ba kera mbere yigihe cyacu kandi gitangwa mubucuruzi. Ikiraro cyari ingenzi cyane, kubera ko yinjiye mu nkombe z'umugezi wa Guadalquivir (uwo hagati.
Kugeza ubu, ikiraro gifunze kumodoka, bivuga akarere kabasese.
Umunara wa Calaorra n'ingango z'umuco eshatu
Inzibutso z'icyarabu zirimo cyane cyane umunara wa Kalaorra, wubatswe kubera kurinda umujyi. Ni icyitegererezo cy'ubwubatsi bwa kisilamu bwo mu kinyejana cya 12. Muri iki gihe, inzu ndangamurage y'imico itatu (Abayisilamu, Abakirisitu n'Abayahudi) iherereye mu munara. Mu nzu ndangamurage urashobora kubona inyubako z'ibihe bitandukanye, wige uburyo imico yagabanijwe nicyo bahinduye. Imvugo ndangamurage ifite imiterere n'ibigezweho bya 3D bifasha kwishora mu isi ndende. Umunara ufunguye uruzinduko kuva kuwa mbere kugeza ku cyumweru, kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira kugeza 30 Mata, bifunguye gusurwa guhera saa kumi n'imwe z'umugoroba, no kuva ku ya 1 PM kugeza ku ya 31 Nzeri kugeza 14 na 14 no kuva 16:30 kugeza 20h30. Itike yo mu nzu ndangamurage ni 4, 5 z'amayero kubashyitsi bakuru, amayero 3 kubanyeshuri (abanyeshuri cyangwa abanyeshuri) na pansiyo. Ubwinjiriro bw'ingoro ndangamurage y'abana bari munsi yimyaka 8 ni ubuntu.
Alcazar
Alcazar cyangwa inzu yumwami ni urwibutso rw'umuco w'abayisilamu n'umukristo.
Alcazar yubatswe nabayisilamu babubatse nkinzu ya quaifer kandi icyarimwe nimiterere yo kwirwanaho. Hanyuma, Alcazar yarimbuwe igice. Igihe abarabu birukanwa muri ubwo turere, Alcazar yashishikajwe n'abami bo muri Espagne, bakoze aha hantu hamwe n'aho batuye. Mu kinyejana cya 14, yari yubatswe neza n'umwami wa Alfonso. Icyo gihe yari afite isura ye igezweho. Mu gihe cyo hagati, abami bo muri Espagne babaga ibwami, nyuma Castle yateraniye igihome, cyabayeho kugeza hagati yikinyejana cya 20. Hanyuma Alcazar yamenyekanye nk'ikintu cy'umuco maze yimurirwa mu mujyi. Kugeza ubu, Cordin Alcazar yashyizwe mu murage w'umugisha wa UNESCO.
Noneho ni inzu ndangamurage ushobora kwishimira ibice byigihome cyabasilamu, kimwe na mosaika. Imbere muri complex ni ubusitani bufite ibidendezi nisoko.
Kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira kugeza ku ya 31 Gicurasi, Alcazar irashobora gusurwa kuva kuwa mbere kugeza kuwa gatanu kugeza kuri 8h30 kugeza 20h00, ku wa gatandatu, ifungura isaha nyuma y'isaha - kuva ku ya 9:30. Ku cyumweru nibiruhuko, urashobora kugerayo kuva kuri 8:30 kugeza 14h30. Kuva ku ya 16 Kamena kugeza 31 Nzeri, uruganda rufunguye gusurwa kuva ku ya 9 kugeza kuri 20h00 kuva ku wa mbere kugeza ku wa gatandatu no guhera kuri 8:30 kugeza 14:30 ku cyumweru. Kuva ku ya 1 kugeza ku ya 15 kugeza ku ya 15, Alcazar afunze kubera gusura.
Itike yinjira izatwara 4, 50 ku bakuze, 2, 25 ku munyeshuri. Kwinjira kubana kugeza kumyaka 13 ni ubuntu.
Umusigiti
Umusigiti iherereye mu kigo cy'amateka yo mu mujyi, kuva mu kinyejana cya 13 cyitwa katedrali ya Mariya. Inyubako ni imvange yibintu byubwubatsi bwabasilamu nu gikirisitu. Umusigiti yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 8 ahabereye urusengero rw'Abaroma. Nyuma yaje kuzuzwa no kubaka. Cordova imaze kwimukira ku mbaraga z'abakristu, umusigiti yabaye itorero rya gikristo, kandi kuva muri minara yakoze umunara w'inzogera. Katedrali ya gikristo yubatswe muburyo bwa gothique hamwe na baroque yibintu.
Rero, umusigiti wa cordic ni synthesi ya style zitandukanye.
Katedrali nayo ni icyegeranyo cyibikoresho byumihango, bikoreshwa mugihe cyibiruhuko bya gikristo. Muri byo harimo imisaraba, ibikombe n'amasahani bikozwe mu byuma by'agaciro kandi bitakaje cyane. Kandi, ubutunzi burimo parmece yumubiri wa Kristo, kugeza uyu munsi ikoreshwa mu mihango n'imigenzo.
Isinagogi
Isinagogi i Cordoba ni isinagogi yonyine mu majyepfo ya Espanye, yaje kuri uyu munsi. Yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 14 mu gihe cyo gutegeka abakristo, kandi giherereye iruhande rwabayahudi. Nyuma, isinagogi yahindutse Kiliziya Gatolika, hanyuma ikoresha nk'ibitaro. Mu kinyejana cya 20, isinagogi yamenyekanye nk'inzibutso zamateka. Iyi nyubako yubatswe muburyo bwa mudjar (ni uruvange rwimiterere).
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Corrida
Muri Cordoba, hari n'ingoro ndangamurage yeguriwe Corrida. Muri yo, urashobora kugenzura ibyerekanwe na Corrida (ibikoresho, ibikoresho) nibintu bya torreo izwi cyane, inzira imwe cyangwa indi ifitanye isano nuyu mujyi. Mubuhinduzi bwingoro ndangamurage nimyambaro ya matadorov, ibyapa, ibishusho namafoto. Igice cy'imurikagurisha kizimya bumwe muri Toroo Cordoba hamwe na Espagne yose - Manoght.
Inzu Ndangamurage yubuhanzi bwiza
Inzu ndangamurage yashinzwe mu kinyejana cya 19. Yashinzwe hashingiwe ku bintu by'ubuhanzi byafatiriwe mu bigo bitandukanye byo kurimbuka kwabo. Kuri ubu, inzu ndangamurage yubuhanzi nziza ifite icyegeranyo kinini cyo gushushanya, ibishusho, ibishushanyo. Ahanini, imurikagurisha rigizwe n'imyenda y'abahanzi bo muri Espagne, ikiro gishinzwe mu gihe cya Baroque no kuvugurura. Byongeye kandi, inzu ndangamurage ifite icyegeranyo cy'ibishusho. Irerekana kandi icyegeranyo cyibishushanyo, ibimenyetso byerekana imirimo ya Francisco Goya.
Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 16 Kamena kugeza ku ya 16 Nzeri kugeza 31 Ukuboza, inzu ndangamurage irashobora gusurwa kuva ku wa kabiri kugeza ku wa gatandatu guhera 10 kugeza 20h30. Ku cyumweru nibiruhuko, birakinguye gusurwa kuva amasaha 10 kugeza kuri 17. Ku wa mbere, inzu ndangamurage irafunzwe. Kuva ku ya 16 Kamena kugeza 15 Nzeri, imurika rishobora gusurwa kuva ku wa kabiri kugeza ku cyumweru kuva ku masaha 10 kugeza kuri 17. Kwinjira kubaturage bo mubumwe bwiburayi ni ubuntu, kubindi byose - igice cya euro.
