Umujyi wa Varanasi Umujyi wakarere mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubuhinde. Uyu mujyi kubahinde ufite ibisobanuro bimwe nka Vatikani kubagatolika. Aho hantu hafatwa nk'Umujyi mutagatifu kubabuda na Jainist. Abaturage ba Varanasi ni abantu bagera kuri miliyoni imwe. Umujyi urashimishije, mwiza, urusaku. Kandi nibyo ushobora kubona.
Kaminuza muri Varanasi (Kaminuza ya Baras Hindu)
Kaminuza y'Ubuhindu yafunguwe mu 1916. Uyu munsi, iyi kaminuza yashyizwe ahagaragara nkimwe muri kaminuza nziza zo mu Buhinde, kandi kubera ko inyubako ya kaminuza ari nziza, noneho iyi ni imwe mu bintu nyamukuru bikurura Varanasi. Muri iryo shuri, abanyeshuri bagera ku 15.000 bariga, kimwe na kaminuza ni urubuga rwabanyeshuri ndetse nabahanga bakiri bato baturutse kwisi yose. Inyubako ya Kaminuza ni nini - kurugero, ikigo nkuru giherereye kuri kare ya 5.5. km. Imbere mu nyubako ya kaminuza ni inzu ndangamurage itazahenze ba mukerarugendo. Inzu ndangamurage itanga amakuru ava mu 150.000 zandikishijwe intoki zanditswe muri Sanskrit, ndetse n'ibihe byiza by'ibishusho na miniatures kuvangwa na I - XV.
Urusengero rwa Durga (Bwana Drirgatem
Iyi ni imwe mu nsengero zizwi cyane mu mujyi. Katedrali yubatswe mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro imana Durga, abashakanye ba Siva (ukurikije ibitekerezo bimwe). Byemezwa ko imana irinda urusengero mu binyejana byinshi kandi irinda umujyi wose igitero. Kimwe na Durga ifatwa nkigaragaza imbaraga zumugore. Igishusho cy'imana cyambaye umwenda utukura ku ingwe nazo ushobora kugaragara mu rusengero. Urusengero rwubatswe mu kinyejana cya 13 na Bengal Maharani mu buryo bwa Nagar (uburyo bw'Ubuhinde bw'ubwubatsi bw'urusengero). Urusengero rufite inkuta zitukura kandi spire yo murwego rwinshi iherereye ahantu heza, kandi ikidendezi cyurukiramende rwa durga kind cyegeranye. Inyubako irashimishije, ugomba kuvuga! Mu nzira, urusengero ruzwi kandi nk '"urusengero rw'inguge", kuko iruhande rw'urusengero ruhora ruzamuka no kwiruka abarahire ba mukerarugendo. Ibihumbi by'Abagasumari baza muri uru rusengero mugihe cya Navaratri kandi atari gusa.
Aderesi: 27, Durgarind Rd, Jawahar Nagar Koleny, Birmegur
Kashi Vishwanath Urusengero (Urusengero rwa Kashi Vishwath)
Itorero ryashishishwa riherereye kuri umwe mu mihanda minini yo mu mihanda, mu mujyi witwa Vishvanat Gali. Urusengero ruva impande zose rukikijwe n'amazu, kandi birashoboka mbere kunyuramo, nta kubona. Undi mwanya: abanyamahanga biragoye kwinjira mu rusengero, ariko birakwiye kugerageza. Urusengero rwiza hamwe nigisenge cya zahabu birashimishije. Niba bataguye mu rusengero, byibuze bazamuka mu igorofa rya gatatu ububiko bwegereye. Ingoro y'urusengero - Lingam Adi Visheshwara iherereye mu ifeza ndende muri santimetero 60 z'uburebure na santimetero 90 zerekeza kuri we-musekeje. Urusengero rugizwe n'insengero nto ndende hafi y'uruzi - insengero za Dhamapani, indege, Vinaka, Vilopakshi n'izindi mana.
Umusigiti Avrangzeb (Umusigiti wa Afraffeb)
Uyu ni umusigiti ukomeye muri Varanasi. Irashobora kuboneka mu burasirazuba bw'umujyi. Uyu musigiti wubatswe mu 1669 mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Islam hejuru ya Brahmanism. Nyuma yikinyejana, inyubako yongeye kubakwa. Inyubako irasa cyane. Umusigiti afite kare na dome itatu ishyigikiwe ninkingi. Igishimishije, umusigiti ni acoustics nziza. No mu musigiti, urashobora gusura urubuga rwo kureba aho ibintu byiza byumujyi hamwe n'akarere kegeranye gatanga.
Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi muri Varanasi (Baras Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi)
Ububiko burakinguye mu 1988 kandi igizwe ningoro enye zifitanye isano. Ibibujijwe hafi 50.000 birashobora kugaragara mububiko, aribyo, amashusho yabahanzi bato bato.
Aderesi: Shiv Shakti Complex, Lanka, Sigra
Urusengero Bharat Mata (Bharat Mata Mandir)
Urusengero rwubatswe mu 1936. Urusengero ruzwi cyane cyane nyuma yimihango yo gutangiza i Mahatma Gandhi yabaye hano, umwe mubayobozi b'ubwigenge bw'Ubuhinde kuva mu Bwongereza. Ngiyo urusengero rwonyine rweguriwe Mama Ubuhinde, bwerekanwe muburyo bwumugore mu muhondo cyangwa orange sariya hamwe nibendera ryigihugu. Iki gishushanyo cya marimari gishobora kugaragara mu rusengero. Birashimishije kandi nkikarita nini yimyandikire ikubiyemo ibibaya byose byumuhinde na Tibet. Iyi plateau irashimishije cyane kwiga - imisozi yose n'inzuzi byose biragaragara.
Umujyi wa kera wa Vaisali
Umujyi wa kera wa Vaisali ni kimwe mu bibanza byera byubahwa n'Ababuda. Hano urashobora kubona inkingi ya metero 18, hejuru hamwe nishusho yintare mu gaciro kamere. Urusengero rwa kera rwo mu kinyejana cya 4, rwaremwe ruva mu ibuye ry'umukara, rweguriwe Shiva ku Mana, ndetse n'urusengero rufite imana nyinshi, icyuzi cy'abihimbano cyo kwanga idini ndetse n'abihaye Imana ya Budisti. Bikekwa ko Buddha yahagaritse inshuro eshatu muri uyu mujyi kuvuga hamwe ninyigisho yanyuma. Mu rwego rw'umujyi wa kera, gushyingura bibiri by'ibisigisigi bya Buda byabonetse - Stupes.
Sarnath (Sarnath)
Urugendo rwa Sarnath ni urugendo rw'iminota 15 ruva mu mujyi rwagati. Aha hantu h'ababuda dusuzuma uwera, kuko Buda yavugaga hano nyigisho ye ya mbere yerekeye ukuri kune. Mbere, aha hantu yitwaga muri Mrigadaw (parike yimpongo). Kandi byose kuko hariho umugani, ukurikije ayo masezerano na we yaje kumva imvugo ya Buda. Kubwibyo, uyumunsi hejuru yinzu, ushobora kubona imibare yimpongo. Ku rubuga, aho ikibwiriza cya mbere cyatangajwe, urashobora kubona stupa - "Umuturage w'intare" (Dharmarajic wo mu Buhinde), Dharmarajic, Canises, Dhamekh. Kandi muri iyi sunda hari inzu ndangamurage yubucukuzi bwibishushanyo nibisigisigi byabonetse mumujyi no ahantu hazengurutse. Ishema ryinshi ryingoro ndangamurage ni igishusho cya Buda yo Gutekereza, cyitirirwa ikinyejana cya 6 cyigihe cyacu.