Haifa - Umujyi wa gatatu wa Isiraheli n'icyambu cya kabiri kinini. Abantu bagera ku 270 baba hano. By the way, umubare w'abaturage wiyongereye ugereranije na hagati yikinyejana gishize inshuro eshatu! Umujyi ufite amateka maremare yashinzwe mu bihe by'Abaroma. Kandi kuva 1880, haifa- amarembo yingenzi ya kawutical ya Palesitine. Umujyi ni mwiza kandi hano ufite icyo ubona.
Akko Inkuta (Urukuta rw'Umujyi wa Acre)
Uyu munsi ni ibice byo kwirwanaho mu mijyi yo kwirwanaho mu mijyi 18-19, bigizwe n'urukuta n'iminara, byazamuye ibihe bitandukanye. Ku ngoma ya Pasha al-Jazzar, kubaka ibikorwa byinshi by'urukuta byatangiye, byazigamye uyu munsi. Aho hantu ni urukundo cyane, cyane cyane nimugoroba. Aha ni ahantu heza ho kugenda. Hariho inkuta hafi yumusigiti wa Jezar Pasha.
Khan al-Umdan (Khan El-Umdan)
Nibinini binini kandi bibitswe neza mubice byamateka yumujyi. Iyi nyubako yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 18 nk'ahantu ho gutura abacuruzi bo mu mahanga. Iyi ni inyubako yamagorofa abiri hamwe na arche ndende n'iriba hagati yurugo, ibintu byose biri muburasirazuba bwa Iburasirazuba. Mu kinyejana cya 20, umunara ufite isaha yometse ku nyubako kandi ntagihinduka. Urugo rwo kubika rutitwa "Amud", bisobanura "inkingi" - hafi 40 kuva kuri granite iri ku butaka bwaryo. Uyu munsi, ibyabaye mumijyi n'iminsi mikuru.
Khan A-Shuarda (Khan E-Shuarda)
Uru ni urugo rwo guhanga udushya ruherereye ku mwanya w'abihaye Imana - Clarissine. Inyubako y'amagorofa abiri yubatswe hagati mu kinyejana cya 18. Igitangaje nicya gito hagati yigikari mumiterere yubukwe gakondo numunara wa kera. Mu kinyejana cya 19, iyubakwa ryatangiye gukoreshwa nk'ibiro n'imigati, hanyuma nkamahugurwa ku gusana ubwato. Uyu munsi kuri kariya gace urashobora kwicara muri cafe ihumure. Ikibanza gishobora kuboneka kuruhande rwasibwe ya Jezari Pasha.
Umujyi wa kera Gamla (Umujyi wa kera Gamla)
Uyu mujyi uherereye mugihe cyamasaha yigice kuva Haifa. Hariho umujyi uri ku butumburuke bw'inkomoko y'ibirunga kandi ni igihome cya kera, kizengurutswe n'Uruzi, gitemba mu kiyaga cya Kineet.
Urusengero Bahaev (Urusengero rwa Baha'i)
Iyi ni imwe mu nyubako nziza cyane z'umujyi. Iyi ni inyubako ya metero mirongo ine na metero mirongo ine ifite dome ya zahabu. Inyubako ifite imiterere yumugeni icyenda. Ibisigazwa by'umujyanama w'amadini wa Baha'e'llah abitswe mu rusengero, bwabaye umupadiri w'umuryango wa Bahaev. Ubwubatsi ni bwiza cyane, hamwe nubusitani bwiza nibihe byiza. Kuva mu 2008, UNESCO yise ubusitani bw'urusengero 8 mu buryo bw'igitangaza. Ubwiza, birumvikana ko bidasobanutse. Kandi kuva hejuru yubusitani bwo hejuru ku musozi wa Karmel itanga ibitekerezo byiza byumujyi na hifa bay.
Itorero ryo Kugwiza imigati n'amafi (Itorero ryo kugaburira bwa mbere Rubanda)
Itorero ni kure y'isaha ya Haifa mu burasirazuba, ku nkombe y'ikiyaga cya Tiber. Itorero ryubakiye ku matongo y'amatorero abiri ashaje mu kinyejana cya 20. Nta gushidikanya, akurura isoko n'amafi areremba. Imbere ubwayo ni umuntu wiyoroshya, ariko mozaike idasanzwe, kuko izi ni ingero zubuhanzi bwa gikristo V. Ikinyejana.
Isinagogi ya Tuniziya "cyangwa Ha Torah" (Isinagogi ya Tuniziya)
Iyi ni isinagogi nziza cyane mugihugu hamwe nisukari yumujyi wa kera wa Akco, ifite km 25 uvuye i Haifa. Umutwe w'inyubako asobanurwa ngo "umucyo Torah". Isinagogi ninkuru ebyiri inyubako igezweho hamwe na mozayike itangaje, imbaho hamwe nimikino yikirahure, avuga ku mateka yigihugu kuva kera kandi mugihe cacu. Imitako y'imbere y'isinagogi nayo irashimishije kandi imeze nkibihangano byubukorikori. Isura yinyubako, inkuta nigisenge, kimwe na parquets zishushanyijeho amashusho ya antarre nubushake, erega, munsi ya dome urashobora kubona inyenyeri 12 za zodiacal. Igishimishije, inyubako yubatswe muburyo bwa diaspora ya Tuniziya n'abaturage baho. Hariho inyubako kuri Eliezer Kaplan 9-13.
Monask Stella Maris (Stella Maris Karmelite Monastory)
Izina ry'abihaye Imana ryahinduwe nk '"inyenyeri". Uyu ni ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cya Karumeli, cyageze muri kariya karere mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 13 mu gihe cya Crisades. By the way, izina ry'ibyo zaryo byabaye mu izina ry'umusozi wa Karmel, aho batuye. Hanyuma bubaka ubuturo buto. Nibyiza, nyuma, abitabiriye gahunda bagombaga gusubira i Burayi. Kandi ibinyejana bibiri gusa, Karumelite yaguze igihugu hejuru yuyu musozi no mu kinyejana cya 19 yubatse ikigo cy'abihaye Imana dushobora kubona uyu munsi. Yabaye ikigobe nyamukuru cyo gutumiza karumelitsky. Ikigo cy'abihaye Imana gifunguye gusura. Imbere mu nyubako urashobora kubona amasahani nini 500 ya kilografi hamwe, bivuga ubuzima bwabihayimana ba Karumelite. Mu gice cy'ibitaro hari ubuvumo, aho ILAA - Umuhanuzi yabayeho, umurinzi wera w'itegeko. Ku butaka bw'agayogoyo ngaho hari aho batuye, isomero n'ingoro ndangamurage hamwe nabyo, byabonetse ku kibanza cy'abihaye Imana cya Byzantine, aho mu bihe byo mu bapayimoni hari igihome cya templars. Ibigombo bishimishije. Nibyiza, ubwoko bwa haifa kuva kumusozi, aho ikigo gihagaze, kirashimishije! Urashobora kumanuka imodoka ya kabili. Ikigo cy'abihaye Imana giherereye ku muhanda wo mu mudugudu wa Stela Maris.
Inzu Ndangamurage yo gusubizwa na Edith Gekht muri Haifa (Inzu Ndangamurage ya Rubeni na Edith Hecht)
Inzu Ndangamurage y'icuraburiya ku ifasi ya kaminuza ya Haifa yafunguwe mu 1984 maze yitiriwe umwarimu uzwi cyane Gekht n'umugore we. Mu Nzu ndangamurage urashobora kubona amatsiko yo mu gihe cya Cretaceous ndetse n'Ubu. Kurugero, inkweto zimyaka 2000 ishize, amasahani nintwaro za kera, ndetse nubwato bw'Abagereki bo mu kinyejana cya BC. Mu yindi saro hariho imurikagurisha ry'imirimo y'abanyaburayi, harimo na monet na van Gogh, ndetse n'abahanzi ba Isiraheli 19 na 20 mu binyejana bya 20.
Tomas Lemey Gallery (Thomas Lemay Art Gallery)
Iyi nzu ndangamurage yubuhanzi bwa none nubuhanzi ikigo cyubuhanzi, bwafunguwe na sculpor izwi cyane Thomas Lemem, kandi mubyukuri, no guha icyubahiro kandi yitwa. Umunyabugeni kabuhariwe mubicuruzwa biva muri barrelfelife, ibishusho n'ibikoresho mu buryo bwa Avant-garde. Ibikorwa bye birashobora kugaragara muri iyi nzu ndangamurage, kimwe nibikorwa byabahanzi bato. By the way, ikigo cyubuhanzi giherereye mu nyubako yahoze yibanziriye.