Kefaloniniya (cyangwa Cefalinia) -Gira Island nintara mu Bugereki. By the way, iyi niyo nini yo mu birwa bya ionian - ubuso bwa 781 km². Izina rye riva mu mbuto ya kasho ya KFALA, kandi indi verisiyo ivuga ko verisiyo y'izina ry'ikirwa ihujwe gusa n'izina rya Kefalus riri kuri iyi si. Kefalinia iherereye hagati y'ibirwa bya Lefka na Zakynthos, umujyi nyamukuru - Argostoli. Ikirwa gituyemo, erega, kera cyane, uhereye kuri Paleolithic ibihe, kuva muri xV kugeza n. e.
Monasiteri ya St. Gerasimos (ikigo cy'abihaye Imana GerariMos)
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bikurura urwa, imyogo y'abagore, yubatswe mu 1560 na Kefaloniniya, ituye i New York. Irashobora kuboneka kuruhande rwumudugudu wa walsampute, iri mu gice cyo hagati cyizinga. Ariko mbere yigihe cyacu, ubuvugokazi bwari bubitswe munsi yo kubaka ikigo cy'abihaye Imana (aho umutagatifu yabayeho imyaka ushize), na gahunda nini. Mu 1953, habaye umutingito wabaye kuri icyo kirwa, wahanaguwe ku isi, benshi mu mudugudu w'ibirwa, harimo n'a ki kigo, wari igitambo cyane. Icyakora, yongeye kubakwa. Ba mukerarugendo benshi baza muriyi monasiteri gusenga ibisigisigi bya St. Gerasim. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko nyuma y'urupfu rw'umutagatifu, umurambo we wasangaga inshuro ebyiri ku gutaka, kandi igihe cyose cyagumaho. Buri mwaka, ku ya 16 Kanama, ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cyizihizwa ku munsi wo kwibuka Mutagatifu Gerarisim, kandi ibicanwa bye byaratazi bifatanya n'intege nke no kurwara. Ku ya 20 Ukwakira, uyu munsi wo mu kiruhuko cyiza no mu kiruhuko rusange ku kirwa cyose. Ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cyiza, kandi imbere urashobora kubona amashusho menshi, inyinshi murizo zimpano zabaturage.
Aderesi: Umuryango Omalon, ArgoStolion
Ibigo by'Intumwa Yera Andrei (St. Andereya Monatory)
Uyu ni imyogo ishaje rwose, yatereranywe imyaka myinshi. Amaherezo, mu 1579, inyubako ye yaguzwe na Benedictine ababikira ba Magidalina, Benedigito n'indimu, wakoze ikigo cy'abagore mu nyubako ishaje, yatangiye gukura vuba. Abantu bazwi nkabo, nk'urugero, Umuganwakazi wa Rumaniya Roxan, wafashijwe gutera imbere abaturage - mu 1639, umugore yabaye umubikira wa Roruly, nyuma yigitangaza yarokotse mugihe cyo kwiyongera. Umusanzu nyamukuru wa roxana - ibisigisigi ntagereranywa, ibisigisigi byintumwa yera andrei (igice cyamaguru ye iburyo). Mu kinyejana cya 19, kubera amakimbirane hagati y'abategetsi bbongereza n'ababikira, niyo mpamvu itera umurimo w'urusengero, kandi Frescous zose zahinduwe hamwe na plaster. Hanyuma, ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cyarababajwe cyane mu gihe cy'umutingito wa 1953, ariko wagaruwe. Biratangaje kubona, umutingito, plaster ku rukuta rw'abihaye Imana, kandi ibiciro byihariye byo mu kinyejana cya 13 ni isi. Abaturage baho babona ko iki kintu ibintu vyoranga Imana. Muri cafolycone ishaje (igice cyonyine kibaho muri 1953) cyashyizeho inzu ndangamurage ya Byzantine.
Aderesi: Perata, Hagati y'Ikirwa
Kipireon monasiteri ya kipireon (monasiteri ya Kipoureon)
Umwami w'abihaye Imana yubatswe mu kinyejana cya XVII kuruhande rwa Liksuria, mu burengerazuba bw'ikirwa. Mbere ya byose, birakwiye ko tumenya imiterere nziza y'aho, aho uhari ibintu byiza by'inyanja, bishobora gushimishwa n'urutare ruhanamye, nko muri metero 90 hejuru y'inyanja! Ni byiza cyane cyane izuba rirenze hano ... Iyo uruziga runini rumaze kuba mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana, aho umumonaki n'umwe wagumye. Agaciro nyamukuru k'ibigo by'Ubigori nigishushanyo cyigitangaza cyo gutangaza isugi yiryiza Mariya, imbaraga zera numusaraba wibiti byarwaye. Kandi urusengero rushimishije nibishushanyo byabo byinshi bya Byzantine.
Urwibutso rwrwibutso rwo kwibuka Diviste y'Ubutaliyani Akvi (Gutandukanya Urwibutso)
Urwibutso ruherereye mu nkengero za Argostoli kandi ni urukuta rw'umukara w'inkunga hamwe n'umusaraba munini w'Abagatolika, bashishikariza kwibuka ibintu bibabaje ku ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, cyangwa ". Iki gikorwa cyabaye mu 1943, igihe habaye isasu rinini n'abasirikare b'Abanazi n'abayobozi b'igice cya 33 cy'abapasi. Muri iyo myaka, abataliyani barenga 5.000 barapfuye. Nyuma, ibisigazwa byabasirikare 3000 nyuma yo gutambuka byoherejwe i Kefaloni mu Butaliyani kugirango bashyingurwe mu irimbi rya gisirikare i Bari. Iyi nzibuzi yashyizweho mu 1978. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri nyuma yo gufungura Urwibutso, perezida wa Perchini yasuye aho hantu, kandi abigiramo uruhare mu mirwano, kuba mu mutwe wa Pardan. Nyuma yibyo, ibitekerezo byisi byashushanijwe "kugabana ubushyuhe bwa Akvi". Uyu munsi, Urwibutso ruhora rwakira imihango yo kwibuka hitawe ku buyobozi bw'Ubutaliyani n'Ubugereki. Urashobora kandi gusura inzu ndangamurage yamateka kandi wige byinshi kubikorwa bibabaje. Inzu ndangamurage iherereye kuri Kiliziya Gatolika i Argostoli.
Acropolis ubwabo (Sami Acropolis)
Ibyawe byera ku nkombe ya Kefaloniya, munsi y'imisozi. Kubyerekeye umujyi mwiza wa Home ubwe avuga mubikorwa bye. Kubera ko muri politiki bifite aho byari bifite umwanya mwiza, umujyi watsinzwe n'Abaroma. Mu binyejana 5-6 byigihe cyacu, umujyi wateye imbere wateye imbere utangira kunyuramo ibintu bimwe mubindi, ibitero bya rubimu, umutingito. Buhoro buhoro, umujyi watangiye dy, nubwo atari ubusa. Kandi ntigituwe. Ariko inkuta z'ikime ibihome ziva mu mabuye manini ya Coarse igice cyabitswe igice. Amatongo ya Acropolis, igice cyamayoge, amatongo yikinamico, amazu no gushyingura - ibi byose biboneka muri ba mukerarugendo muri iki gihe. Imurikagurisha nyamukuru riboneka kuri kariya gace mugihe cyubucukuzi bwa kera buherereye mu Nzu Ndangamurage ya Archeology wa ArgoStoliron.
Inzu Ndangamurage ya kera ya Argostolion (Inzu Ndangamurage ya kera ya Argostoli)
Ibyerekana inzu ndangamurage ya kera bahoraga bizuzwa. Ku bashyitsi b'ingoro ndangamurage, ibitabo bitatu birahari, aho ushobora gushima ibicuruzwa ceramic na bronze, kimwe no gukusanya imitako. Amphora itangaje muburyo bwikibindi cya Canonical, yitirirwa ikinyejana cya 12 kugeza mubihe. Urashobora kwiyumvisha? Amafoto ashimishije ava mubikorwa 1899 (mugihe habonetse ibisobanuro byinshi) kumanika ahantu hatandukanye kandi ufata umwanya wicyubahiro muburyo bwiyi nzu ndangamurage.
Aderesi: G. Vergoti Street, ArgoStolion