Heraklion -Altinal Centress Compandion ya Kirete ntabwo ari umujyi munini cyane - uva iburengerazuba ugana mu burasirazuba. Ibikurura hano biragira byinshi.
Igihome cya Venetiya
Koups - kuva muri Turukiya "Koules" - "umunara, igihome" cyazamutse mu myaka ya mbere yo gutegeka Venetian. Ariko, andi makuru avuga ko igihome kiri aha na aha hantu 1212, kandi bivugwa ko byarubatswe na Genose kandi bikayikoresha nk'ishingiro. Amakuru nyayo yanditse avuga igihome muri 1307. Ariko ntabwo aribyingenzi. Igihome cyarimbuwe cyane mugihe cy'umutingito wa 1508. Nyuma yikinyejana nyuma, igihome cyatangiye kugarura, kuko cyari gikenewe muburyo bwo kwirwanaho (abaswa barabarayi bateye kandi nyuma - Abanzi bo muri Turukiya). Igihome kinini cyamagorofa abiri cyakoreshejwe mugushyirwaho kugeza mu kinyejana cya 19. Ihuriro ry'ibihome - urutare rusanzwe. , Kare mu kubaka ibihome - 3.600 Sq.m. Inkuta zo hanze ni ndende cyane (metero 9), metero 3 zo mu gihugu. Hano hari abantu batatu mu gihome. Hanze y'igihome, ibisigisigi by'Intwaro n'ibisigisitori bya marble birabikwa hamwe n'ishusho y'intare y'amababa ya St. Mark -Imimvol ya Repubulika ya Venetiya. Mu gihome -26. Hasi hasi hari gereza n'ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibiryo n'amasasu. Andi mazu - Ikigo n'ibyumba by Guverineri. Hariho na rusyo, ifuru na shipeli. Uyu munsi ni ugukurura no ikarita yubucuruzi yumujyi, byerekana imipaka yibice byamateka yumujyi. Muri icyo gihome, urashobora gushimangira venetian inzego na Turukiya wongeyeho ubwubatsi (byatanzwe muri guverinoma ya Venetiya). No mu gihome hari ibyabaye mu muco n'iminsi mikuru. Ubwinjiriro bw'ibigo bigura hafi 3 €. Urashobora gusura igihome kigera kuri 3 mu cyi kandi kugeza saa moya z'umugoroba mu gihe cy'itumba.
Knossos Ingoro (Knossos)
Ingoro ya Knos iherereye 5-10 kuva kuri Heraklion. Umugani uvuga ko iyi ngoro yari atuye muri Tsar Minos. Ingoro ya Palace ni hegitari 2. Ingoro ubwayo irashimishije: ibyumba igihumbi nigice, ikinamico, ahera, amahugurwa nububiko. Byumvikane ko Ingoro yubatswe mu 1900 kugeza muri iyi myaka myinshi, ibwami ryagoramye inshuro nyinshi kandi riranguruye, hanyuma rigarura. Iyi ngoro ihujwe cyane n'umugani wa Minari: ku byerekeye amategeko ya Tsar Minosa, maze maze maze muri minnari atuweho, ni nde wabyaye Umwamikazi Paye. Nibyiza, noneho wibuka ibyago bya teredutu hamwe nuwahohotewe nibisimba nibindi byose. Kubwibyo, iyi ngoro nayo yatangiye guhamagara Malotavra Maze. Byinshi mubyabonetse mugihe cyo gucukura, bimaze kuba pedano Inzu Ndangamurage imigi.
By the way, aha n'ahantu henshi yo gusura, kuko hari kimwe mu byegeranyo bikabije bya kera byeguriwe umuco wa Minoan. Ibice bimwe hano gukundana 5000-2500. BC!
Kugirango ugere kuriyi ngoro, wicare hafi ya PEC ya baraklion kuri square ya kare. Kandi nibyiza gufata urugendo cyangwa gutembera nimugoroba cyangwa mugitondo - umunsi washyushye bidasanzwe. Witegure ko uzasiga byibuze amasaha abiri kandi hari ibintu byinshi bishimishije hano! Kandi rero, amatike ni 6 € kubantu bakuru na 3 € kubana nabanyeshuri. By the way, abana hano barashobora kurambirana gato.
Inkuta za Venetiya
Hano hari urukuta mu mujyi rwagati, iruhande rw'icyambu nkuru. Inkuta zatangiye kubaka ahantu runaka mu ya 15, hanyuma hakurikijwe ibinyejana bibiri cyangwa bitatu byakurikiyeho by'inkuta zikomeye kandi birangira. Rero, kubwibyo, byaje kugaragara imiterere idahwitse rwose. Muri perimetero y'urukuta - hafi 3. Hano haribisabwa 8 n'amarembo 4: Irembo rya Komeno Bender (Irembo rya Betleher (Irembo rya Khaniorta (Irembo Rishya), Irembo Rishya) na Pili George). Witondere ibimenyetso bya Martino - Ingingo yo hejuru yubatswe - kuva aho, hari ibitekerezo bitangaje bya Heraklion, kandi birakonje cyane gukina.
Itorero rya St. Tita
Itorero ryitiriwe Umwepiskopi wa mbere wa Kinete nuwashinze umuryango wa mbere wa gikristo kuri Saint Tito. Amateka yo kwigarurira Tote yagaragaye mumateka yiri torero. Iyi orthodogisi (mu ntangiriro) Itorero ryubatswe na Byzantine muri 961. Mu kinyejana cya 16, inyubako yabaye urusengero rwa Gatolika. Kandi iyo mburika Abanyaturukiya, n'umusigiti na bose (baracyita Vizier Jami). Kubwamahirwe, hagati yikinyejana cya 19, itorero ryasenyutse mugihe cy'umutique. Kandi cyane, byahise bigarurira. Nyuma yibyo, isura yikigo ntabwo yahindutse. Agaciro k'ingenzi ku itorero ni igihanga cya Tito cyera. Shakisha Itorero kuri kare ya Adios Titos
Kubaka "Logia" (Loggia)
Inyubako y'amagorofa abiri n'amene, asa n'ingoro ya Venetiya, yubatswe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17. Iyi ni imwe muri enye nkizi nyubako, kandi ahari ibyiza muri byo. Ubwubatsi bufite ububiko bwuguruye mu igorofa rya mbere bwahoze kubaka guverinoma y'Umujyi, nimugoroba, abahagarariye abanyacyubahiro "kumanika". Noneho habaye impimbano yo muri Turukiya kandi yububiko budasobanutse. Mugihe cya kabiri cyisi logigi, "irarimbutse cyane, hanyuma iragaruka, ariko ntabwo ari nkuko byari bimeze. Uyu munsi, imurikagurisha ryateganijwe rifatirwa mu nyubako. Parike nziza hamwe nisoko hamwe nigishushanyo cyumugore cyiruka iruhande rwinzu. Gusura inyubako ni ubuntu.
Aderesi: 25 yumuhanda wa Kanama
Umuhanda 25 Kanama (25 ya Kanama)
Mu nzira imwe. Iherereye mu kigo kinini cy'umujyi kandi yiruka kure mu masangano ya Maidani kugera ku cyambu cya Venetiya na Koun. Kuki umuhanda witwa Uni? Kubaha ibintu bibabaje cyane. Ku ya 25 Kanama 1898, habaye iyicwabutago w'abaturage ba Kirete, bakekwagaho kuba yaragize uruhare mu myifatire ya Ottoman. Nyuma yibyo, nukuvuga, imbaraga zisi zatabaye mu bihe bya Kirete nyuma, Frete yageze ku bwigenge. Uyu munsi ni umuhanda mwiza kandi wimyambarire hamwe na resitora zihenze cyane, utubari hamwe namakipe, hamwe namaduka ahenze cyane. Akenshi, abacuranzi ba Street bamara kumuhanda - ngufi, burigihe burigihe birashimishije kandi urusaku kuri uyu muhanda.